高中英语全程复习方略 素能提升演练(五)必修1 Unit 5(新人教版).doc

素能提升演练（五）必修1 Unit 5. 单词拼写1. It was _（慷慨的，大方的）of her to contribute such a large sum of money. 2. He intends to take _（法律的）action. 3. There is a newspaper article _（抨击） the Prime Minister. 4. The little boy _ (乞求)his father to stay at home. 5. Peoples _(观点)differ on this matter. 6. We should take an _（积极的） part in after-class activities. 7. He examined the _（质量）of the furniture carefully. 8. The _（暴力）and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers. 9. The world is a _ (舞台), and everyone has their part10. It is not the way to _（教育）a child by making him do things against his will. . 单项填空1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer then, for advice when he was _ . A. in troubleB. in additionC. in chargeD. in doubt2. The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic _ , the details to be worked out later. AstandardBpracticeChabitDprinciple3. 2012芜湖模拟Why has he been staying at home these days? He _ since a month ago. Ahas been out of workBwas out of work Chas lost his workDhad left from his work4. As _ matter of fact，_ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on meAa；the；Ba；the；theCthe；the；Da；the52012南通模拟The government has _ a committee to examine the fishing industryAset upBset asideCset downDset off6. The new law to punish the drunk driver has come into _ since it passed. A. effectBuseCbeingDpower7. Fully _ to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A. attachedB. occupiedC. contributedD. devoted8. 2012临沂模拟Stella was disappointed to find her new plan _ and fell into great depression. Aput awayBcarried outCturned downDleft out9. The year 2012 _ the success of the London Olympic Games. A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. looked10. Toms father made a promise that he would give him a(n) _ if he passed the college entrance examination. AawardBprizeCrewardDprofit11I think our education should give all children _ opportunities to develop their special giftsAreasonableBequalC flexibleDconvenient12. _ I toured Zhangjiajie，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful sceneryAFor the first timeBAt firstCIt was the first timeDThe first time13. Mike often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. Ahaving been finedBto have been finedCto be finedDbeing fined14. 2012阜阳模拟The owner of the mine was _ to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as minersAsentencedBtrappedCsheltered Dburied15. 2012宁德模拟Now their talks have reached a key stage _ one side must give in to the otherAwhichBthatCwhereDhow. 完形填空2012南通模拟I was talking with a friend a few days ago, who is pregnant with her first child. We were talking about 1 how our parents raised us, what we would do 2 with our children, what we would keep the same. She was a little anxious about being a parent, about being 3 for a child and his or her life. I remember saying to her that regardless of how perfectly she may try to 4 her child, the child will be screwed up (搞糟) anyway simply by his or her own interpretation and 5 of everything that happens in his or her life. I told her a story that I heard at one of Tony Robbins events. A story about two Vietnam war veterans（老兵） who had 6 their friends and fellow soldiers in the Vietnam war. Both fought in the same 7 , both witnessed the loss of their fellow countrymen, both experienced the frightening act of taking someone elses 8 . And yet, after the war was over, both led very different lives. 30 years 9 the war ended, one was depressed, lonely and suicidal; the other was happy and healthy, 10 by a loving family and close friends. So what is the difference? 11 on his experience of the war in Vietnam, one man thought, “What is the 12 of being close to someone? Ill lose them 13 . ” So he lived his life in bitterness and resentment（怨恨）, 14 of being close to anyone to avoid having to feel the pain of losing them. The other man, 15 , thought, “Life is precious. I have to live it to the 16 and cherish（珍爱） every moment of it. ” So he lived his life in gratitude, 17 every moment he has with his loved ones. What a big difference that made! Nothing has meaning except the 18 you give it. You are responsible for giving meaning to everything that has happened in your life. So, the question is, would you rather be like the first war veteran who lived his life with 19 , anger and fear? Or would you rather be like the second, who saw the lessons the war had 20 him and created a more empowering meaning for it? 1. A. cookingB. nursingC. parentingD. working2. A. differentlyB. perfectlyC. directlyD. separately3. A. respectableB. responsibleC. acceptableD. accessible4. A. prepareB. keepC. supportD. raise5. A. associationB. expectationC. adaptationD. addiction6. A. missedB. betrayedC. killedD. lost7. A. unitB. war C. armyD. country8. A. moneyB. courageC. lifeD. account9. A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. when10. A. surroundedB. protectedC. gatheredD. understood11. A. ReflectedB. AdvisedC. DependedD. Based12. A. gradeB. pointC. markD. result13. A. thoughB. tooC. anywayD. somehow14. A. hopefulB. skilfulC. carefulD. fearful15. A. in contrastB. in conclusionC. in generalD. in total16. A. richestB. wisestC. closestD. fullest17. A. treasuringB. measuringC. spendingD. playing18. A. momentB. meaningC. responsibilityD. difference19. A. sicknessB. kindnessC. bitternessD. darkness20. A. leftB. taughtC. givenD. brought. 任务型读写2012阜阳模拟阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。There are many people who are interested in knowing how to become a better person in life. Though therere many people who can guide you to becoming a better person, you can become one only if youre eager enough to bring about a change in yourself. If you wish to learn to become a better person, then you should first of all learn to recognize your mistakes. Think of what are those things which you do in your day-to-day life and arent liked by other people around you. Then analyze(分析)them and try to avoid them as far as possible. However, it requires a lot of patience and courage to change yourself. Then you should also apologize for your past mistakes. If you dont apologize, then youll always be ridiculed(奚落) in the society for being a person who is badly-behaved. By apologizing to those whom youve hurt, you can hope to get a second chance from them to prove that youre as good as the others. Forgetting the past misbehavior and thinking about the present and the future is one of the best ways to become a better person. This is because its impossible for you to change the past. Start your life again and make sure to go on the path of honesty. You can keep a personal diary in which you can write the dos and donts for yourself. Having a role model is also very important. A role model is someone you respect. You should study the thoughts and sayings of these great people and try to understand what they actually mean. Read informative books on these people and this will definitely change the way you think and look at things. However, just reading about the great people wont help you. Youll have to practically carry out their thoughts to earn respect for yourself in the society. So actually becoming a better person isnt difficult. TitleHow to become a better person(1) _on becoming a better person(2)_ your mistakes.Think of your daily performances others dislike. Analyze them and try to avoid them. Be (3)_ and brave to change yourself.Making an (4)_ for your past mistakes.To avoid being ridiculed for being a person with bad (5)_. To prove you are as good as the others.Forgetting the past, thinking of the present and the future.Be (6)_ in your future life. Write the dos and donts for yourself in your (7)_.Having role models.Study the great peoples thoughts and sayings to understand their actual (8)_. Read informative books on them to change your way of (9)_ and viewing. Carry out their thoughts to earn respect for yourself.(10)_Its not difficult to become a better person.答案解析.1. generous 2. legal 3. attacking 4. begged 5. opinions/views 6. active7. quality 8. violence 9. stage 10. educate . 1.【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。由句中的for advice可知，只有遇到困难、处于困境时才会向人求助，故in trouble符合语境； in addition 除此之外；in charge 负责；in doubt 怀疑，不确定。2. 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：计划是两党首先在基本原则上达成协议，细节以后再说。on the basic principle在基本原则上。3. 【解析】选A。考查时态。答句句意：他自一个月前就失业了。since 就决定了句子中的动词为持续动词，并用现在完成时态。4. 【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。as a matter of fact是固定搭配，意为“实际上”；beauty后面有限定成分要用定冠词表特指，而nature是抽象名词，不表特指时不加冠词，故答案为A。5【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。set up设立，建立。句意：政府已成立了一个委员会来检查渔业。set aside将放在一边，为节省或保留(钱或时间)；set down记下，放下，登记；set off出发，动身，使爆炸。6. 【解析】选A。考查短语的用法。句意：惩治酒驾的新法规通过后已经开始生效。come into effect实施，生效；come into use开始使用，come into being形成，come into power=come to power上台，执政。7. 【解析】选D。句意：因为完全专注于在家照看三个孩子，她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。be devoted to 专注于，此处为过去分词短语在句中作状语；attach to附属于，依恋于；occupy oneself in 忙于；contribute to 有助于，为做贡献。8. 【解析】选C。句意：发现她的新计划被拒绝，Stella非常失望并陷入深深的沮丧中。put away放好；carry out开展，实施；turn down拒绝；leave out省去，遗漏。【变式备选】How will she behave in case of our failure? Shell put the blame on us if it _ badly. A. turns upB. turns downC. turns offD. turns out【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：万一我们失败了她会怎么样呢？如果结果很糟糕的话，她会把责任推到我们身上。turn out结果是，证明是；turn up 开大，出现；turn down 关小，拒绝；turn off 关掉。Unsuccessful in mathematics, the student _ biology. A. turned toB. adapted toC. replied toD. led to 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在数学上一事无成，这个学生转而从事生物学的研究。此处turn to表示“转向”。adapt to 适应；reply to 答复，回答；lead to通向，导致，均不合语境。9. 【解析】选A。考查动词用法。句意：公元2012年见证了伦敦奥运会的成功举办。为使句子生动常用表示时间或地点的名词作主语，动词用see, find或witness, 故选A。 10. 【解析】选C。reward表示“酬谢；奖赏”, 指做某事而得到的酬谢或奖赏；award意为“奖品”，指为鼓励工作表现突出的人而颁发奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品或奖金的多少；prize表示“奖品”、“奖金”，多指在竞争、竞赛或抽彩中获得的奖；profit“益处”。11【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。equal平等的。句意：我认为我们的教育应该给所有的孩子平等的机会来发展他们的特殊天赋。reasonable合情理的，讲道理的，公道的；flexible灵活的，可弯曲的，柔顺的；convenient便利的，方便的，就近的。12.【解析】选D。the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次的时候”。for the first time作时间状语，不引导从句。13. 【解析】选D。动词escape后接名词或动词-ing形式，不接不定式。fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，需用被动语态。14. 【解析】选A。be sentenced to. . . “被判处”。句意：这个矿主因为非法雇用童工被判处二十年的徒刑。15. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。当先行词为stage，case，position，situation，degree等词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词通常用where。【变式备选】The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that【解析】选B。句意：治疗将一直持续到病人能正确而安全地走路。point也与case，stage, degree等一样，其后可接where引导的定语从句。I dont want a job _ Im chained to a desk for eight hours a day. A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when【解析】选B。句意：我不想做这样的工作：一天8小时都要把自己绑在办公桌旁。句中的job为抽象地点名词，此后加where引导的定语从句，where也可换成“in which”。. 【文章大意】前几天和一个怀孕的朋友谈父母如何养育子女时，我给她讲了两位越战老兵的故事。两位老兵战后不同的生活现状，使我们体会到了一个人生活好坏取决于他对生活的态度。1.【解析】选C。考查名词。此题属于同义复现。此处的破折号是用来解释说明的，how our parents raised us意为“我们的父母是如何养育我们的”，此空要填parenting（父母对子女的养育）。2. 【解析】选A。考查副词。后一句是谈我们如何才会与父母做法一致。此句是谈我们在教育子女方面与我们的父母相比会有哪些不同。3. 【解析】选B。考查形容词。作为母亲，对子女及其生活负责时，朋友有点紧张。be responsible for. . . 对负责。4.【解析】选D。考查动词。此题属于原词复现。第1空后有our parents raised us，所以此处应填raise一词。5. 【解析】选A。考查名词。不管父母如何尽心尽力地去抚养小孩，但是孩子们自