建筑工程英语词汇大全

Page 1 of 66 工程词汇大全工程词汇大全 一项目建议Project suggestion 1 11项目 概况Project general situation 资格qualification 预备资格prequalification 商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务commercial 技术technical 技术说明technical specification 建议书proposal book 资料费information price 估价estimated price 报价quoted price 报价书quotation 1 2报价资料Quotation document 工艺说明process description 工艺特点process feature 经验记载experience record 工艺性能process performance 设备表equipment list 说明 规定 规格specification 简要说明short specification 条件图sketch drawing 流程图flow diagram 平衡图balance diagram 方框图block diagram P 图P I diagram 单线图single line diagram 布置图layout 平面布置图plot plan 总图general plot plan general layout 附件appendix 资料 文件documentation 1 3合同技术用语 保证guarantee 性能保证performance guarantee 时间保证time guarantee 交货保证delivery guarantee 建造保证workmanship guarantee 生产能力capacity 质量quality 消耗量consumption 原材料feedstock 原料raw material 辅助原料sub raw material 产品 product 副产品by product 中间产品intermediate 公用工程utility 燃料fuel 化学品chemical 界区battery limits 界区 进料 incoming 界区 出料 outgoing 界区条件battery limits condition 配管图 分界线match line 工厂 装置plant 设备equipment 关键设备critical equipment 专利设备proprietary equipment 有位号设备itemized equipment 无位号设备non itemized equipment 散装材料bulk material 施工材料material of construction Page 2 of 66 仪表instrument 备品备件spare parts 建筑工具construction aid 现场 居住设施accommodation 现场派遣expatriate 运转率on stream factor 运转天数stream day 系列train 日历日calender day 日历月calender month 机械 试车 完工mechanical completion 试车trial operation 初次试车initial oeperation 开车start up 注油oil in 投料feed in 首次出料first drop 保证试运转guarantee test run 装置验收plant acceptance 移交turnover 议定书protocol 1 4估算estimate 估算estimate 概算budgetary estimate 推算slide 幂指数power term 费用 分类 分项价 格breakdown 外汇foreign currency 当地货币local currency 可兑换货币convertible currency 专利费license fee 专利权税royalty 变动专利权税running royalty 专有技术费knowhow fee 基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费agent fee 手续费commission 不可预见费contingency 外汇风险exchange risk 易货风险compensation 直接费用direct cost 间接费用indirect cost 项目管理费project expense 现场管理费field expense 一般管理费overhead 利润profit 生活费living expense 出勤津贴daily allowance 出差 准备费outfit allowance 劳务费labour cost 基本工资base wage 补偿费payroll burden 福利费fringe beneft 1 5可行性研究 可行性feasibility 现场选定site selection 现场 位置location 市场marketing 可获利润profitability 生产成本production cost 经营费operation cost 可变成本variable cost 不变成本fixed cost 总投资total investment cost 流动资本working capital Page 3 of 66 固定资本fixed capital cost 总资本total capital cost 折旧费depreciation 现金流量cash flow 折现现金流量disccunt cash flow 工况研究case study 产权资本 自有资本equity 建设资本利息interest during construction 1 6业务范围 现场勘测site survey 工艺设计process design 基础设计basic engineering 基础设计包basic design package 详细设计detail engineering 采购procurement 海运ocean transportation 陆运inland transportation 安装erection work 土建工作civil work 施工construction work 临时工作temporary work 投料试车commissioning 培训training 现场 指导supervisory service 顾问advisory service 初步设计preliminary project 最终设计final project 基础设施infrastructure 上部结构superstructure 软件software 硬件hardware 1 7工厂分类与设计 处女地工厂grass root plant 总厂integral plant 分厂single plant 成套装置package plant 翻版 设计 厂copy plant 生产厂commercial plant 中试工厂pilot plant 试验室规模装置bench scale unit 石化总厂petrochemical complex 下游 厂 downstream 工业 放大scale up 扩建expansion 改建 更改modification 镜像布置mirror image 设计余量overdesign 降负荷运转turndown 清除瓶颈debottlenecking 工厂模型plant model 1 8设备 工艺装置process plant 装置区内on site 装置区外off site 界区内inside battery limit 界区外outside battery limit 公用工程设施 utility facility 贮存设施storage facility 辅助设施auxiliary facility 衔接interconnection 主变电所main substation 发电设施power generation facility 事故发电设备emergerncy power generation facility Page 4 of 66 水处理装置water treatment facility 冷却塔cooling tower 抽水设备water intake facility 海水淡化装置desalination facility 蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility 仪表空气发生装置instrument air generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility 空分装置air separation facility 罐区tank yard 散装贮存设备bulk storage facility 包装机械bagging facility 制袋设备bag making facility 装瓶设备bottling facility 装货设备loading facility 卸货设备 unloading facility 铁路侧线railway siding 栈桥jetty 行政办公室administration building 维修车间maintenance shop 中央化验室central laboratory 内部通信设施intercommunication facility 广播系统pulic address system 寻呼系统paging facility 消防设施fire fighting facility 安全器具safety equipment 生活设施colony 公用设施townshop 娱乐设施recreation facility 1 9相关企业 承包商contractor 主承包商prime contractor 分包商subcontractor 直接费用dicrect hire 专利商licenser 转专利者sub licenser 专利使用者licensee 专利拥有者patent owner 竞争者competitor 国际财团consertium 合作者collaberator 1 buyer 买方 2 purchaser 卖方seller 厂商vender 1 maker 制造商 2 manufacturer 业主owner 顾问consultant 技术顾问technical adviser 用户user 最终用户end user 1 customer 客户 2 client 代理商agent 挂名人dummy 二投标合同 2 1投标概况 询价inquiry 报价 估价书quotation estimation 投标 投标书bid tender 投标资料bid documents 预审pre qualification 意向书letter of intent 2 2合同用语 Page 5 of 66 协议agreement 合同 契约contract 注销cancellation 约定consideration 合同转让assignment of contract 不可抗力force majeure 仲裁arbitration 基本法governing law 1 secrecy clause 秘密条款 2 non disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages 总倍偿额度total liability 连带 债务 joint and several 优先债权lien 免除waiver 保证guaranty 担保warranty 赔偿indemnity 定义definition 增额escalation 罚款penalty 支付条款terms of payment 税金tax and duties 侵犯专利patent infringement 最高现额ceiling 委任书power of atterney 保证金bond 2 3合同形式 招标合同competitive bid contract 议付合同negotiated contract FOB 合同FOB type contract 成套承包合同 1 turnkey contract 交钥匙合同 2 chef montage contract 总付合同lump sum price contract 单价契约unit price contract 正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract 预投标协议pre bid agreement 产品抵债products sharing 互购交易counterpurchase transaction 三支付 金融 财务 3 1支付 金融 支付条款 支付条件payment terms 延期付款deferred payment 留存款项 保留资金retention money 定期付款schedule payment 施工分期付款progressive payment 付款交单 D Pdocuments against payment 承兑交单 D Adocument against acceptance 信贷 信用credit 卖方信贷 供应商信贷supplier s credit 买方信贷buyer s credit 银行借贷bank loan 财政 金融finance 借款 借贷loan 偿还reimburse reimbursement 保证书letter of guarantee 信用证 信贷证letter of credit 外汇兑换率exchange rate 兑换单 汇票单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款 汇兑基金remittance 3 2财务 自然增长基数accrual basis 资产负债表 决算表balance sheet Page 6 of 66 损益报表 P Lprofit and loss statement 四采购 运输 保险 4 1进出口手续export licese 出口许可证变更E L amend COCOM coordinating committee 标准结算方法standard payment 非标准结算方法non standard payment DBC draw back cargo 出口申报银行export declaration bank E D 出口申报单export declaration custom 进口许可证import license 进口申报单import declaration 保税区域bonded area 关税import duty 原产地证明书certificate of origin 发票invoice 4 2运输 装箱单packing list 提单bill of lading B L 指示提单order B L 直接提单straight B L 装运提单shipped B L ON board B L 备运提单received B L 不附带条件的提单clean B L 不洁提单dirty B L foul B L 直运提单direct B L 联运提单through B L 船上收货单mate s receipt 装货通知单shipping order s o 交货单delivery order d o 空运货单airway bill 海上运费ocean freight 海上运费同盟freight conference 目的地付费freight payable at destination 出港前付费freight prepaid 码头工人搬运费stevedorage 空载运费dead freight 船到港预定时间expected time of arrival ETA 船离港预定时间expected time of departure 海关快速发货custom quick despatch 滞船费demurrage 码头搬运商stevedore 超尺寸运输over dimension cargo 4 3保险 海上保险marine cargo insurance 现场指导失误保险supervisor s risk insurance 4 4贸易条件 1 EX works 2 EX factony出厂价 3 EX mill 海上交货FOB named port of shipment 合保险海上交货CIF named port of destination 国境交货条件franco frontier 4 5采购 采购procurement 厂家vendor 厂家一览表vendor list 市场价market price 黑市价dark price 现价up to date price level 报价quotation 偏差表deviation list Page 7 of 66 到货时间time of delivery 1 terms of payment 2 payment conditions支付方式 3 payment terms 延缓支付deferred payment 现金支付cash on delivery 分期支付instalment payment 预先支付down payment 发货前支付advance payment 到货后支付progress payment 计划支付scheduled payment 购买条件terms and conditions of purchase 折价discount 谈判 交涉negotiation 澄清clarification 购买意向intent to purchase 比较表tabulation 评标evaluation 价格分析value analysis 订购单purchase order 变更订购单change order 支付方式method of payment 现金cash 支票check 期货promissory note 催货expediting 跟踪系统follow up system 4 6包装 包装packing 防锈包装rust proof packing 防潮湿包装moisture proof packing 防水包装water proof packing 软包装shrink packing 木箱wooden box 板条箱crate 框架箱framed box 滑撬底座skid base 码垛盘pallet 侧板side plate 吊具sling fitting 花蓝螺丝turnbuckle 钢带steel strapping 角保护带edge protecter closure plate 保护角corner protecter 板board 合板plywood 缓冲材料cushioning material 通气孔盖ventilation cover 超载superimposed load 开包unpacking 船上标志shpping mark 注意标志care mark 五项目执行及费用管理 5 1项目执行 总图会议kick off meeting 项目研究会议project study meeting 开工会议launching meeting 项目报告project reporting 审查会议screening meeting 进展报告progress report 协调过程coordination procedure 变更指示change order 认可approval 复阅review Page 8 of 66 5 2工程 项目完工报告job close out report 项目执行报告job performance report 完工汇编close out book 反馈系统feed back system 项目设计条件project design information 会签inter department check 工程设计engineering design 工艺条件确认engineering review 工艺条件校核engineering checking 项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施工版approved for construction AFC 设计变更error report 技术文件technical data book 管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material 荷载条件loading data 关键路径法critical path method 关键路径进度表critical path scheduling PERT program evaluation and review technique 5 3费用及工时管理 工程预算project control budget 工时man hour M H 工日man day M H 人月man month M H 考勤表time sheet 工作号work number 项目号job number 前期项目号propesal number 改进工作improvement work 闲滞idie 工时报告man hour report 项目工时汇总job man hours performance report 5 4费用分类 费用分类code of account 主帐major account 分帐sub account 设备位号item number 5 5组织 指定assign 借调on lcan 项目成员project member 项目经理project manager 项目经理助理assistant project manager 施工经理construction manager 开车经理operation manager 现场指挥field manager 项目前期经理proposal manager 估算员estimator 原始购销员originator 协调员coordinator 项目设计协调员project design coordinator 六 标准化 资料管理 法 规 规格 6 1标准化 标准化standardization 标准 规格standard 工程规定engineer specification 项目特殊要求specific job requirement 工程手册engineering manual 标准图standard drawing 工程用表格engineering form 法规law and regulation 法律law Page 9 of 66 6 2资料管理 情报管理information and documentation 信息中心information center 调研 追述 retrospective searching 信息选择服务 selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness 检索效率retrieval efficieney 资料documents 原文献primary sources 文献摘要secondary scurces 边载刊物seriais 定期刊物periodieals 学会 纪要memoirs 会报transactions 会议论文conference paper 会议纪录proceedings 索引期刊index journal 文献期刊abstract journal 情报摘要informative abstracts 提示文稿indicative abstracts 图书目录book cataing 标题目录title cataing 总目录union catalog 标准目录standard cutalog 关键词keyword 省略词stopword KWIC 索引keyword in conters index KWOC 索引keyword out of context index 顺序索引penmuted index 相关索引coordinate index 主题分析subjeckt analysis 统计分类statistical classification 国际十进分类法universal decimal classification 借阅卡片visible card 书卡book card 档案系统filing system 微缩复制microcopy 微缩系统micro system 微缩卡片fiche film 6 3法规 高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law 消防法fire service law 劳动安全卫生法industrial safety and health law 建筑基本法building standard law 单位制system of units 国际单位制international system of units 七 工厂系统图 设备布置图 配管图及材料统计 7 1图纸 条件图 工艺流程图process flow diagram 管道仪表流程图process piping instrument flow diagram PID 公用工程流程图utility flow diagram UFD 框图block flow diagram 公用工程介质平衡图utility balance diagram 平面布置图plot plan 立面布置图general arrangement 总图general plot plan 规划图planning drawing 管道研究图piping study drawing 管道布置图 配管图 piping arrangement drawing 分区图key plan 管道走向研究图piping routing stuty drawing 地下管道图underground piping drawing Page 10 of 66 管道特殊管件图piping special parts drawing 管架详图piping hanging drawing 预制图prefabrication drawing 参考图reference drawing 通用图typical drawing 制造厂图vender s drawing 管道轴测图isometric piping drawing 竣工图as built drawing 模型model 管线表line schedule 计算书calculation sheet 图纸目录drawing schedule 发图阶段issue stage 版次revision number 编号体系numbering system 比例scale 工厂北向plant north 海平面标高over sea mean level 标高elevation 已有钢结构existing structure 装货区loading area 公用工程站utility station 柱号column number 净空headroom 通道access way 小通道cat way 钢结构顶部标高top of structure elevation 管底标高bottom of piping elevation 主管口径run size 顶平偏心异径管eccentric reducer top flat 中心到面的距离center to face 工作点标高working point elevation 管架标注nanging marking 冷拉cold spring 管线记号line symbol 管线接口line connection 物流号stream NO 管线号line NO 管道等级号 1 class designation 2 spec designation 阀门号valve NO 等级分析specification break 重要管道critical piping 总管header pipe 仪表管道instrument piping 排放管道blowdown piping 火炬气管道flare piping 输送管线transfer line 入口管线suction line 排水管effluent line 旁通管bypass line 吹扫系统purge system 放空接口vent connection 软管接口hose connection 双切断阀及排放阀double block and bleeder 污水沟sewer ditch 冷凝液池condensate pit 积水坑sump box 漏斗drip funnel 管段spool piece 垫环spacer ring 限流孔板restriction orifice 流量喷咀flow nozzle 液体混合用三通mixing tee 喷头spray nozzle 粗滤器strainer Page 11 of 66 临时粗滤器temporary strainer 疏水阀steam trap 爆破膜rupture disk 蒸汽伴热管道steam traced piping 夹套管道jacketed piping 地下管道underground piping 7 2管道要素 钢管steel piping 螺纹端管threaded pipe 法兰端管flanged pipe 锻制的swage 光滑弯管smooth bend U 型弯管u bend 弯管bending pipe 波纹管膨胀节expansinon bellows 柔性管flexible pipe 管件接头pipe fitting joint 机械连接mechanical joint 活套连接lapped joint 环形垫连接ring type joint 扩口接头flare type joint 非扩口接头flareless type joint 承插连接bell and spigot victaulic 接头victaulic joint 弯头elbow 异径管reducer 管接头coupling 活接头union 短管nipple 法兰flange 配对法兰companion flange 法兰盖blind flange 异径法兰reducing flange 1 spectactle blind 八字盲板 2 reversible blind 平板式法兰plate flange 带颈法兰hubbed flange 对焊法兰welding neck flange 松套法兰loose flange 管端突缘stub end 法兰面flange face 垫片沟槽gasket groove 满平面full face 突面raised face 大准槽面large tongue and groove face 双凹凸面double male female face 大凹凸面large male female face 金属垫片metallic gasket non metallic gasket 非金属垫片 semi metallic gasket O 型环O ring 透镜垫lens ring 对焊butt weld 承插焊接socket weld 滑套焊接slip on weld 焊接支管台 weldolet 插入环insert ting 管帽cap 材料表bill of material 材料统计take off 管段表line bill of material 估算汇总表estimation summary sheet 备品备件表spare parts list 报价表quotation sheet 订货单purchase order schedule Page 12 of 66 材料汇总表bill of material summary 状态报告status report 分布报告distribution report 价格 重量一览表cost weight summary 价格 重量汇总表cost weight total 定货管理表order control 管道材料管理体表piping material control sheet 元件代号item code 标记号tag number 标准形态standard shape 轴测图isometric drawing 管线号line reference 批号batch reference 管子下料表piping cutting list 制作件表fabrication parts list 组装件表erection part list 固定架anchor 滑动架resting support 导向架guide 限位架directional stop 减振架dampener 支架support 管托shoe 保冷管托cradle 鞍座saddle 耳轴trunnion 吊架hanger 刚性吊架rigid hanger 弹簧吊架spring hanger 恒力吊架constant hanger 阀门valve 截止阀globe valve 闸阀gate valve 针形阀needle valve 球阀ball valve 止回阀check valve 隔膜阀diaphragm valve 三通阀three way valve 角阀angle valve 蝶阀butterfly valve 旋塞阀cock 伸长杆操作extension stem operation 链操作chain operated 齿轮操作gear operated 扳手操作wrench operated 电动操作motor operated 阀芯trim 阀盖bonnet 焊接支管weld branch 偏置offset 焊接根部间隙weld root gap 现场调整后在下料和焊 接cut and weld after adjusting 坡度slope 工作点working point 管架说明notes for piping hanging 部门间校核版interdepartmental check print 平端plain end 坡口端beveled end 管道连接图piping hook up drawing 管道说明图notes for piping drawing 标题栏title block 寻价单piping requisition sheet 八配管及一般设备设计 8 1保温 保冷 绝热 insulation Page 13 of 66 设备绝热表equipment insulation schedule 绝热符号insulation code 保温设计design of cold insulation 正常操作所用的保温insulation for stable operating 人身防护personnel protection 防火层fire proofing 防结露anti sweat 防冻winterizing 防音sound protection 保温材料 hot insulation material 保冷材料cold insulation material 石棉asbestos 硅藻土diatomaceous earth 岩棉rock wool 玻璃棉glass wool 碳酸镁magnesium carbonate 硅酸铝calcium silicate 珍珠岩perlite 软木板cork boards 毛毡hair felt 泡沫聚氨酯foam polystyrene 硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigid foam urethane 硬泡沫橡胶rigid foam rubber 玛碲脂mastic 耐磨损材料anti abrasion coating material 管壳lagging cloth 铁丝网hexagonal wire netting 填缝材料caulking material 保护层jacketing sheet cover sheet 波纹铝板corrugated aluminum sheet 有色镀锌钢板precoated galvanized sheet 搭板butt strap Z 型接头Z joint 8 2防腐涂漆 色标colour code 孟塞尔色系munsell notation 管道识别色identification of piping system 防腐层external coating 油漆paint 清漆varnish anti corrosive paint 防腐漆 rush proof paint 含铝漆aluminum paint 底漆primer 耐酸漆acid proof paint 耐酸漆acid proof paint 耐碱漆alkali proof paint 耐热漆heat resisting paint 测温漆thermo paint 绝 缘漆insulation varnish 表面处理surface preparation 涂漆painting 阴级保护cathodic protection 8 3振动解析 机械振动mechanical vibration 自由振动free vibration 强制振动forced vibration 自励振动self excited vibration 固有频率natural frequency 固有周期natural period 波谷loop 波峰node 正弦振动sinusoidal oscillation Page 14 of 66 非线性振动non linear oscillation 阻尼振动damped vibration 临界阻尼critical damping 1 attenuation constant 2 decay coefficient衰减系数 3 decay factor 共振resonance 扭曲振动torsional vibration 挠性振动flexural vibration 极限速度critical speed 固有值characteristic value 临界条件boundary condition 弹性系数spring constant 惯性矩moment of inertia 回转半径radius of gyration 振动吸收装置dynamic vibration abserber 液压减振器hydraulic damper 1 spring dampener 弹簧减振器 2 spring damper 油压锁定oil lock 8 4耐振设计 固有振动方式natural frequency mode 卓越周期predominant period 基本周期first natural frequency 横波transverse wave 纵波longitudinal wave 相对位移relative displacement 质量比mass ratio 静解析法static method 修正静解析法corrected static method 动解析法modal analysis 时历响应解析法time history response analysis 设计响应光谱design response spectrum 加速响应光谱acceleration response spectrum 地板响应光谱foor response spectrum 标准响应光谱standard response spectrum 加速响应增幅比acceleration response amplitude ratio 刚性结构rigid structure 柔性结构flexible structure 长周期结构long period structure 刚性框架rahmen rigid frame 地震波earthquake accelerogram 位移量记录displacement record 设计地震design earthquake 设计震度design seismic coefficient 地震earthquake 震源距离distance to centrum 震中距离distance to epicenter 震吸magnitude 地震波显示仪seismoscope 地震仪seismograph 耐振等级seismic class 基岩base rock 8 5应力分析 外力external force 内力internal force 反作用力reaction force 力偶couple of force 弯矩bending moment 扭矩twisting moment 应力stress 弯曲应力bending stress 扭曲应力torsional stress 圆周应力hoop stress Page 15 of 66 峰值应力peak stress 一次应力primary stress 二次应力secondary stress 轴向应力axial stress 重复应力repeated stress 脉动应力pulsating stress 交变应力alternating stress 应变strain 应变能strain energy 主应力principal stress 主应力理论principal stress theory 最大剪切应力理论maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力residual stress 热应力thermal stress 热破坏thermal shock 疲劳fatigue 疲劳曲线s n diagram 1 fatigue limit 疲劳极限 2 endurance limit 腐蚀corrosion fatigue 蠕变creep 蠕变疲劳creep fatigue 尺寸效应size effect 应力集中系数coefficient of stress concentration 形状系数shape coefficient 缺口系数notch factor 应力强度系数stress intensity factor 几何惯性矩geometrical mo