桥梁术语英语词汇_xls.xls

abrupt changing rhyme scheme突变韵律 absolute type vibration transducer绝对式测振传感器 abutment桥台 abutment anchor bar桥台锚固栓钉 abutment capping台帽 abutment shaft台身 accidental action偶然作用 acid proof cement耐酸水泥 acid rain酸雨 acoustoelasticity声弹性法 actions on bridge桥梁上的作用 additional pile method加桩法 additional strut beam method加撑梁法 adjusting shaft校正井 aerial remote sensing航空遥感 aerodynamic model气流模型 aerogeophysical prospecting航空物探 aerophotography航空摄影 aerophotography航片 aesthetical ability审美能力 aesthetical affection审美感受 aesthetical appreciation审美评价 aesthetical order审美序列 aesthetical standard审美标准 aesthetical taste审美趣味 aesthetical treatment of bridge details桥梁细部美学处理 aesthetical viewpoint审美观点 age龄期 aggregate interlock骨料咬合作用 aggregate interlock集料 aging of cold drawn bar冷拉时效 air compressor空气压缩机 air entraining agent加气剂 air jet out let on outside wall of caisson井壁气龛 air jetting method to reduce skin friction壁后压气法 air spinning method空中纺缆法 air vent排气孔 air entraining silicification method加气硅化法 air entrapping cement加气水泥 air lift dredger空气吸泥机 airlock气闸 Akashi Kaikyo Bridge明石海峡大桥 Alcantara Bridge阿尔坎塔拉桥 alkali liquid stabilization method碱液加固法 allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力 allowable eccentricity of foundation base of bridge桥基底容许偏心 alluvial deposit冲积层 alluvium movement泥沙运动 ALRT Bridge埃尔特桥 alternate rhyme scheme交叉韵律 alternatives比较方案 aluminium thermal spraying coating热喷铝涂层 aluminum alloy steel bridge铝合金钢桥 Alzette Bridge阿尔泽特桥 ambient random vibration test环境随机激励振动试验 Amizada Bridge埃米塞得桥 analogy association类比联想 analogy method比拟法 anchor barge定位船 anchor beam平衡梁 anchor bearing plate锚垫板 anchor bearing ring锚垫圈 anchor by bond粘结锚 anchor pile锚碇桩 anchor plate锚碇板 anchor span锚跨 anchor span组合跨 anchorage锚碇 anchorage锚具 anchorage for CCL prestressing systemCCL体系锚具 anchorage length锚固长度 anchorage of rail线路锁定 anchorage pier锚墩 anchorage with ring plug环销锚 anchorage with tapered plug锥销锚 anchorage with wedges片销锚 anchorage zone design锚下端块设计 anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板桥台 anchored in rock piles嵌岩桩 anchored pier锚固墩 anchoring box锚箱 angle steel角钢 angular displacement of pier top墩顶转角 angular transducer倾角仪 Anlan Bridge安澜桥 Annacis Island Bridge安纳西斯岛桥 annual maximum instantaneous discharge年瞬时最大流量 Anping Bridge安平桥 antecedent rainfall前期降雨 anti creeper防爬器 anticreeping angle防爬角钢 antifreezing agent 防冻剂 antirust welded steel bearing防锈焊接钢支座 appraisal of rock section岩石薄片鉴定 appreciation of beauty审美 approach slab used at bridge end 桥头渡板 approach span引桥 appropriate reinforcement design适筋设计 aqueduct bridge水渠桥 arc hinge弧形铰 arc plate bearing弧形钢板支座 arch axis拱轴线 arch bridge拱桥 arch bridge with arch ring laid by cantilever method悬砌拱桥 arch bridge with suspended road through arch bridge下承式拱桥 arch bridge with thrusts at supports有推力拱桥 arch bridge with truss rib桁架肋拱桥 arch bridge without thrusts at supports无推力拱桥 arch centering拱架 arch covering拱板 arch crown拱顶 arch culvert拱形涵洞 arch disc bridge拱片桥 arch hinge拱铰 arch protection护拱 arch rib拱肋 arch ring拱圈 arch seat拱座 arch stone拱石 arch tile拱波 arch truss拱形桁架 arched abutment拱形桥台 areal rainfall面雨量 Arrabida Bridge阿拉比德桥 arrangement of culvert elevation涵洞的立面布置 arrangement of piles in rank form桩的行列式排列 artificial ground人工地基 artificial loading method假载法 artificial upper limit of frozen soil冻土人为上限 assemblable truss拆装梁 assembling bolt拼装螺栓 assembling of member 杆件组装 assembling pin冲钉 assembling steel truss from members钢梁杆件拼装 assembling steel truss on falsework脚手架上拼装钢梁 association联想 Astoria Bridge阿斯托里亚桥 attribute of beauty美的属性 Aue Bridge奥埃桥 automatic welding自动焊 auxiliary bridge for construction施工便桥 auxiliary functions of bridge桥梁附加功能 auxiliary pier辅助墩 auxiliary pier method辅助墩法 average discharge rate平均流量 average discharge velocity平均流速 axial bearing capacity of drilled caisson embedded in bedrock嵌岩管柱轴向承载力 axial bearing capacity of piles桩轴向承载力 axial compression strength of concrete混凝土轴心抗压强度 Ba Bridge灞桥 back of arch拱背 back stayed abutment背撑式桥台 Bailey bridge贝雷桥 Baimianshi Bridge over Wushui River白面石武水大桥 Baishatuo Changjiang Yangtze River Bridge at Chongqing重庆白沙砣长江大桥 Baitashan Iron Bridge over Yellow River白塔山黄河铁桥 balance weight abutment衡重式桥台 balanced cantileuer construction均衡悬臂施工法 balanced cantilever erecting crane for bridge spans双悬臂式架桥机 balanced design平衡设计 balanced failure界限破坏 ballasted deck碎石铺装桥面 ballasted deck bridge道碴桥面桥 bamboo cable bridge笮桥 bamboo cable bridge竹索桥 bamboo reinforced concrete open caisson竹筋混凝土沉井 band suspension displacement meter张线式位移计 bank bar边滩 Baodai Bridge宝带桥 Baoding Bridge at Dukou渡口宝鼎桥 barge驳船 barrel arch bridge板拱桥 Barrios de luna Bridge巴里奥斯 卢纳桥 bascule bridge立转桥 base line survey基线测量 basic rib基肋 basic variable基本变量 basic variable load基本可变荷载 basic wind pressure基本风压 basic wind speed基本风速 basin流域 Bauschinger effect of steel钢筋包辛格效应 bay bridge海湾桥 Bayonne Bridge贝永桥 Bazi Bridge八字桥 BBRV anchorageBBRV镦头锚 BBRV wire posttensioning systemBBRV体系 beam bridge梁式桥 beam bridge with wavy cross section波形截面梁桥 beam bridge without ballast无碴梁桥 beam lowering落梁 beam on elastic foundation analogy弹性地基梁比拟法 beam frame system rigid frame bridge梁 框体系刚架桥 bearing支座 bearing in butt joint正接抵承 bearing member承重构件 bearing of the hole side钉孔承压 bearing stiffener end stiffener端加劲肋 bearing stratum 持力层 bearing stress of timber木材承压应力 bearing structure承重结构 bearing template bed block支承垫石 beauty of bridge body主体美 beauty of bridge configuration桥梁造型美 beauty of bridge decoration装饰美 beauty of content内涵美 beauty of form形式美 bed for structure test结构试验台座 bed load推移质 bed material 河床质 bed rock基岩 bed shear河底切力 bed load transport推移质输沙率 bedrock mark基岩标 behavior test of prestressing anchorage预应力锚具性能试验 Beida Friendship Bridge at Dalian大连市北大友谊桥 Beipei Chaoyang Bridge at Chongqing重庆市北碚朝阳桥 belt conveyor带式输送机 benchland stage平滩水位 benchmark B M 水准点 benchmark leveling基平 bend test of bars钢筋冷弯试验 bending plasticity of timber木材的弯曲塑性 bending up of flexural reinforcement钢筋的弯起 Bendorf Bridge 本道夫桥 bent cap Capping盖梁 bent structure排架结构 bent up bar弯起钢筋 biaxial stress behavior of concrete混凝土双轴应力性能 bidding enter a bid投标 bi prestressing system concrete bridge双预应力体系混凝土桥 bituminous deck pavement沥青铺装桥面 bituminous surface treatment沥青表面处置 blade bit刮刀钻头 bleeding of concrete泌水 blind ditch盲沟 blind drain behind abutment blind ditch behind abutment桥台后排水盲沟 blind peariform anchorage暗藏梨状锚 block砌块 block for seismic protection防震挡块 boat bridge舟桥 bolt and nail connection栓钉结合 bolt and weld connection栓焊连接 bolt connection普通螺栓连接 bolt tension calibrator螺栓轴力计 bolted and welded steel truss bridge栓焊钢桁架桥 bond failure mechanism粘结破坏机理 bond stress粘结应力 bond test for reinforcing bars钢筋握裹力试验 Bonhomme Bridge博诺姆桥 bored cast in situ pile钻孔灌注桩 bored cast in situ pile with casing带套管钻孔灌注桩 bored inserting method钻孔插入法 boring and grouting method钻孔灌浆法 boring machine for cast in place piles灌注桩钻机 Bosporus Bridge博斯普鲁斯桥 Bosporus Bridge博斯普鲁斯二桥 boundary layer wind tunnel 大气边界层风洞 boundary line of bridge construction clearance of bridge construction桥梁建筑限界 bowstring arch bridge tied arch bridge系杆拱桥 box abutment箱形桥台 box culvert箱形涵洞 box frame bridge箱形桥 box girder箱梁 box girder bridge箱形梁桥 box girder bridge with inclinedweb plate斜腹板箱梁桥 box girder bridge with steel deck slab钢桥面板箱梁桥 box girder with multiple cells多室箱梁 box ribbed arch bridge箱形拱桥 brace拉条 bracket牛腿 bracket against a pier墩旁托架 braided river游荡型河流 braking bracing braking frame制动撑架 braking force and tractive force制动力和牵引力 braking pier abutment pier制动墩 Brazo Largo Bridge布拉佐 拉戈桥 break joint错缝 brick culvert砖涵 bridge桥梁 bridge aerodynamic shape桥梁气动外形 bridge aerodynamics桥梁空气动力学 bridge aesthetics桥梁美学 bridge and culvert桥涵 bridge axis profile桥轴断面图 bridge buffeting桥梁抖振 bridge covering桥屋 bridge crane桥式起重机 bridge crossing structure over river桥渡 bridge deck桥面 bridge decoration桥上装饰 bridge design procedure program 桥梁设计程序 bridge erecting crane架桥机 bridge flutter桥梁颤振 bridge foundation桥梁基础 bridge layout in plan桥梁平面布置 bridge lighting桥上照明 bridge loadings load on bridge桥梁荷载 bridge maintenance gang养桥工区 bridge member桥梁构件 bridge planning design桥梁规划设计 bridge project桥梁建设项目 bridge project construction depth of bridge桥梁建筑高度 bridge railing桥栏 bridge rehabilitation桥梁修复 bridge site桥位 bridge site engineering survey桥位工程测量 bridge site hydrographic plan桥渡水文平面图 bridge site profile桥址纵断面图 bridge site reconnaissance and topographic survey桥址勘测 bridge site topographic map桥址地形图 bridge sleeper桥忱 bridge sleeper grooving桥枕刻槽 bridge staircase桥梯 bridge structure design method桥梁结构设计方法 bridge tower桥塔 bridge vortex excited resonance桥梁涡激共振 bridge with open floor明桥面桥 Briesle Mass Bridge布里斯勒 玛斯桥 Brinell hardness布林奈尔硬度 brittle fracture of steel钢的脆断 brittle coating method脆性涂层法 broken joint断缝 Brooklyn Bridge布鲁克林桥 Brotonne Bridge布鲁东纳桥 Bubiyan Bridge布比延桥 bucket elevator斗式提升机 buckling coefficient of plate翘曲系数 buckling load of column buckling load压屈荷载 buckling of plate钢板翘曲 budget of working drawings of a project施工图预算 budget quota of bridge construction桥梁工程预算定额 buildings at ends of bridge proper桥头建筑 built up formwork组合模板 built up section member组合杆件 bulk cement truck散装水泥车 bunched rails轨束梁 bundle of I beams工字梁束 bundled girder束合大梁 buoyancy of water水浮力 buoyant box浮箱 buried abutment埋置式桥台 buried framed abutment框架埋置式桥台 buried pile column abutment桩柱埋置式桥强 buried rib abutment肋形埋置式桥台 buried river地下暗河 burlap cofferdam麻袋围堰 burring 除剌 butt joint对接接头 butt weld对接焊缝 butt welder for reinforcing steel钢筋对焊机 butt welding对接焊 buttonhead anchorage镦头锚 bybrid overflow pavement混合式过水路面 c critical gradient临界坡度 cable clamp索夹 cable compaction紧缆 cable crane缆索起重机 cable net bridge索网桥 cable protection斜缆防护 cable saddle索鞍 cable stayed bridge斜拉桥 cable stayed bridge of multi cable system密索体系斜拉桥 cable stayed bridge with a single central cable plane单索面斜拉桥 cable stayed bridge with continuous girder连续梁式斜拉桥 cable stayed bridge with continuous rigid frame连续刚构式斜拉桥 cable stayed bridge with double inclined cable planes双斜索面斜拉桥 cable stayed bridge with double vertical cable planes双铅垂索面斜拉桥 cable stayed bridge with rigid stays刚性索斜拉桥 cable stayed bridge with single cantilever girders单悬臂梁式斜拉桥 cable stayed bridge with T shaped rigid framesT形刚构式斜拉桥 cable supported bridge缆索承重桥 cable system being stable of the first order一阶稳定缆索体系 cable system being stable of the second order二阶稳定缆索体系 cable tower索塔 cable with stranded wires钢绞线索 cable wrapping缰丝 cable stayed bridge with composite girder钢结合梁斜拉桥 caisson disease沉箱病 caisson pile沉井型桩 calcium silicate cement Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 calculated rise计算矢高 calculating width of pile桩的计算宽度 calculation of distortion by influence line用影响线计算畸变 calling for tenders招标 calm impression of force力的镇静 camber上拱度 camber预拱度 canal bridge运河桥 cantilever arch悬壁拱 cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥 cantilever concreting悬臂浇筑法 cantilever construction method悬臂施工法 cantilever erection悬臂拼装法 cantilever method for assembling steel truss钢梁悬臂拼装法 cantilever span悬臂跨 cantilever truss bridge悬臂桁架梁桥 cantilever truss construction method悬臂桁架法 cantilever trussed arch bridge悬臂桁架拱桥 cantilevered pier悬臂式桥墩 cantilevered slab悬壁板 cantilevered slab of deck trough confiing ballast道碴槽悬臂板 cap of open caisson沉井顶盖 capacitance type displacement transducer电容式位移传感器 carbon equivalent Ceq 碳当量 carbon steel wire碳素钢丝 cardborad drain method纸板排水法 carriageway行车道 carriageway beam行车道梁 casing boring machine套管钻机 casing method箍套法 casing pipe护筒 cast iron bridge铸铁桥 cast steel bearing铸钢支座 cast in place pile with variable cross section变截面灌注桩 cast in place reinforced concrete beam bridge就地浇筑钢筋混凝土梁桥 cast in situ pile就地灌注桩 catastrophic flood特大洪水 catastrophic flood特大洪水处理 catchment gutter聚水槽 catenarian arch axis悬链线拱轴 catenary arch bridge悬链线拱桥 cathodic protection cp of steel bar钢筋阴极防腐法 catwalk猫道 cause and effect association因果联想 cellular cofferdam of steel sheet pile构体式钢板桩围堰 cement grouting method水泥灌浆法 cement mortar mixer水泥砂浆搅拌机 cement mortar pump水泥砂浆输送泵 cement stabilized soil method水泥加固土法 center of rainstorm暴雨中心 center hole jack穿心式千斤顶 central span中孔 centrifugal compacting process for reinforced concrete pipe pile 混凝土管桩离心法成型 centrifugal force离心力 centrifugal pump离心泵 chain block链条滑车 Changjiang Yangtze River Bridge at Nanjing南京长江大桥 Changjiang Yangtze River Bridge at Wuhan武汉长江大桥 Changjiang Yangtze River Bridge at Zhicheng枝城长江大桥 Changjinag Yangtze River Bridge at Jiujiang九江长江大桥 channel bottom slope河底经降 channel bridge河渠桥 channel section槽钢 Chao Phraya River Bridge湄南河桥 character association性质联想 characteristic crack width特征裂缝宽度 characteristic load特征荷载 characteristic value of an action作用特征值 charge amplifier电荷放大器 chassification of prestressed concrete预应力混凝土的分类 check消力槛 check dam Mud avalanche retaining dyke谷坊 check load验算荷载 chemical analysis of water水样分析 chemical churning process单管旋喷注浆法 chemical consolidation化学防护 chemical method of derusting化学除锈 chemical stabilization method化学加固法 Chezy coefficient谢基系数 Chezy formula谢基公式 chipped stone arch bridge料石拱桥 Choisy le Roi Bridge舒瓦西 勒 鲁瓦桥 chute滑道 chute急流槽 circular arch bridge圆弧拱桥 circular load cell环箍式测力计 circulation current环流 clasp nail马钉 class A partially prestressed concrete bridgeA类部分预应力混凝土桥 class B partially prestressed concrete bridgeB类部分预应力混凝土桥 cleaning borehole of cast in situ bored pile钻孔灌注桩清孔 clear lane width行车道净宽 clear span of bridge桥梁净跨 clearance above bridge deck桥面净空 clearance above highway bridge deck公路桥面净空限界 clearance testing car限界检查车 clearance widening on curve曲线上净空加宽 client proprietor建设单位 climber爬升器 climbing form爬模 closed drainage system封闭式排水系统 closed end pipe pile闭口端管桩 Coalbrookdale Bridge煤溪谷桥 coefficient of arch axis拱轴系数 coefficient of buckling for reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱的纵向弯曲系数 coefficient of dynamic response动力响应系数 coefficient of live load increment活载发展系数 coefficient of rivets or bolts铆钉或螺栓系数 coefficient of runoff径流系数 coefficient of secondary stress in section截面次应力系数 coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete混凝土热膨胀系数 coefficient of variation of arch thickness拱厚变换系数 coefficient of working live load运行活载系数 cofferdam围堰 cofferdam on the top of open caisson井顶围堰 coherent coefficient of pier T 墩的相干系数T cohesive soil foundation粘性土地基 coincide ratio of rivet hole钉孔通过率 cold bending冷弯 cold drawing machine for reinforcing steel钢筋冷拉机 cold extruding machine for reinforcing steel and wire钢筋冷拔机 cold flow of timber木材的冷流 cold upsetting machine for rein forcing steel and wire钢筋冷镦机 cold drawn low carbon steel wire冷拔低碳钢丝 cold drawn rebar冷拉钢筋 cold drawn steel wire冷拔钢丝 cold rolled threadend anchorage轧丝锚 cold twisted rebar冷扭钢筋 cold worked bar冷作钢筋 collapse崩塌 colonnade foundation embedded in bedrock嵌岩管柱基础 colour色彩 column bent pier排柱式桥墩 columnar pier柱式桥墩 combination beam bridge with flat curved slab微弯板组合梁桥 combination of load荷载组合 combined beam bridge组合式梁桥 combined braced system组合式撑架体系 combined bridge highway and railway bridge公路铁路两用桥 combined end bearing and friction pile中间型桩 combined erecting equipment for bridge spans联合架桥机 combined estimate index综合概算指标 combined suspension and cable stayed bridge悬拉桥 combined system arch bridge组合体系拱桥 combining value of actions作用组合值 commercial function of bridge商业性桥梁 Commodore J Barry Bridge考莫多尔桥 common compensated strain gauge公共补偿片 compatibility相容性 compatibility calculation相容性计算 compatibility torsion协调扭转 competitive tender of design scheme设计方案竞标 complete correlation function correlation完全相关 completely probabilistic method全概率法 complex type section of stream bed河床复式断面 composite abutment组合式桥台 composite beam bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge组合式板桥 composite box girder bridge组合箱梁桥 composite expansion joint组合式伸缩缝 composite girder复合大梁 composite pile混合桩 comprehensive unit price综合单价 compressed air floating caissons气筒浮式沉井 compression failure of an over reinforced member超筋破坏 compression field theory压力场理论 compression of soil土的压缩性 compressive plasticity of timber木材压缩塑性 compressive strength inclined to grain斜纹抗压强度 compressive strength of concrete混凝土抗压强度 compressive strength of reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱的抗压强度 compressive strength parallel to grain顺纹抗压强度 compressive strength perpendicular to grain横纹抗压强度 computation of temperature difference温差计算 concealed pin暗销 concealed work隐蔽工程 concordant tendon吻合索 concrete arch bridge混凝土拱桥 concrete bridge混凝土桥 concrete foundation of pier and abutment混凝土墩台基础 concrete grades混凝土强度等级 concrete hinged bearing混凝土铰支座 concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机 concrete mobile unit汽车式混凝土搅拌设备 concrete open caisson混凝土沉井 concrete placing boom混凝土布料杆 concrete placing bucket混凝土吊斗 concrete plant混凝土工厂 concrete protective covering for rive bed混凝土护底 concrete pump混凝土泵 concrete slump cone混凝土坍落度简 concrete truck mixer混凝土搅拌输送车 concrete vibrator混凝土振捣器 conductor for assembling组装胎型 cone exploration锥探 cone penetration test触探 cone anchorage jack锥式千斤顶 confined concrete约束混凝土 confined water承压水 conic pitching of abutment桥台护锥 conical pitching conical revetment锥体护坡 connecting line bridge across the strait跨海联络桥 connection for built up sections缀连性连接 connection of steel bridge钢桥连接 constant cross section pier等截面桥墩 construction budget construction estimate施工预算 construction cost construction expenses工程费 construction details施工详图 construction error施工误差 construction joint of concrete混凝土施工缝 construction of bridge piers and abutments桥梁墩台施工 construction specification施工规范 constructional bar构造钢筋 constructional loading施工荷载 constuction with travelling formwork移动模架法 contact stress beneath foundation基础接触应力 contact type displacement measurement接触式位移测量 continental river内陆河流 continuity equation of constant flow stationary flow 恒定流连续方程 continuity stresses外约束应力 continuous arch analysis连拱计算 continuous arch bridge连续拱桥 continuous beam bridge连续梁桥 continuous conveyor连续输送机 continuous deck method连续桥面法 continuous pad built up section member连续垫板组合杆件 continuous rail无缝线路 continuous rhyme scheme连续韵律 continuous rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥 continuous slab bridge连续板桥 continuous hinged rigid frame bridge连续铰接刚构桥 contract of construction施工承包 contraction coefficient收缩系数 contractor construction unit施工单位 Contrasting method对比法 conversion stress equivalent stress换算应力 coping pier capping墩帽 corner connection角接头 corner joint隅节点 corner stiffener隅加劲 corner stiffening plate肱板 correction for temperature effect温度修正 correlation analysis相关分析 correlation coefficient相关系数 correlation of zero零相关 corridor bridge廊桥 corrosion resistant steel bridge耐蚀钢桥 corrugated metal pipe culvert波纹铁管涵 cost of construction management施工管理费 counter weight平衡重 counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台 coupler for tend