航海英语听力与会话简答题答案（第三版）.doc

海船船员考试辅导资料航海英语听力与会话参考答案（内部资料，谢绝翻印）第一章口述题1 please say something about your hometown. My hometown is Dalian City. it is a beautiful city. There is about 5 millions people living in the city. There many factories in the city Such as locomotive plant, shipyard, chemical, plant, etc. Dalian situated in the Liaodong peninsula, facing the Bohai sea. Its environment is very beautiful. Urban traffic system is very efficient and convenient. There are many grass fields everywhere. And there is little bare ground. The sky is blue and the sea is clear. Dalian is a famous tourist city. There are many famous tourist spots attracting many tourists every year.2 please say something about yourself. My name is + . I am + years old. I am a third officer. I have five years experience on board ship. I have been a third officer for three years. I am interested in playing football. I am not good at it. But I like to play it. I also enjoy watching football game. It makes me exciting. My daily work includes watching keeping from 0800 to 1200 hours and 2000 to 0000 hours. The management of deck department. Daily safety and sanitary inspection. Store and spare parts management. Stowage plan making and supervision of the loading and unloading process. In spare time I usually read books and listen to music.3 please say something about your family. My family is happy family. There are three people in my family. My wife, a love son and I. my wife is a teacher in a middle school. My son is a pupil in a primary. School. He is in grade tow class three. He is a clever boy. My wife like her work very much. In her spare time she reading books or listen to music. My son enjoy playing piano after finishing his home works 4 your favorite port you have called at. There are many port in china. I have called at many of them. Dalian port is my favorite port I have called at. Dalian port is situated in the Liaodong peninsula. Facing to the Bohai sea. It is a modernized port there are many modernized port facilities. Including deep water berths and cargo loading equipments, it can accept various large and ultra large vessels. It is sure that Dalian port will become the most important port will become the important port in the northeast of china. Dalian pot can accept large container vessels. It also becomes an important container port. 5 please say something about your responsibilities on board.I work on the deck department large. I am a third officer. My daily work is watch keeping. Fixing vessels position. Keeping the vessel on the intended track. Avoiding collision maneuvering. Monitoring cargo handing, etc. I am responsible for maintaining the fir-fighting and life-saving appliance in good condition and readily for imminent use. I am also responsible for signaling apparatus in good order. 问答题1 what is your date of your birth? My date of birth is the 7th of April 1967. 2 what is your seamens book number? Its A396625.3 where are you from?I am from Dalian china. 4 what is your captains nationality ? My captains nationality is china.5 what do you think is the most Important thing on board? I think the most Important thing on board is safety.6 what ports do you often call at?I often call at Dalian , shanghai, and Honkong port.7 what is your favorite TV program? My favorite TV program is sports program.8 what is your favorite web site? My favorite web site is www. CCTV.com.9 what is your favorite day of the week? Why? My favorite day of the week is Friday. Because it is the weekend day.10 what is your favorite kind of movie? My favorite movie is action movie.11 what is your favorite kind of music? My favorite music is light music.12 what is your favorite magazine? My favorite magazine is TIMES.13 what is the population of your hometown? The population of my hometown is five million.14 what is the population of your country? The population of my country is one billion and three hundred million.15 what is the best thing about your hometown? The best thing about my hometown is the weather. It is not hotter in summer and not colder in winter.16 what is the worst thing about your hometown?The worst thing is the living price is too high, especially house price.17 what is your hometown like? My hometown is a middle size city but suitable for living.18 Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather? Yes. There are many disasters, such as earthquakes, flooding, typhoon etc.19 what sport do you like to watch on TV? I like to watch football games on TV.20 what do you think is the most popular sport in the world? I think the most popular sport in the world is football.第二章口述题1 say something about how to apply for radio pratique. When applying for pratique. The vessel should supply the ships particular and voyage briefs. Such as the name of the vessel and expected date and hour of her arrival; number of crew on board; crewmembers health condition and ships sanitary condition at present. State that there are no quarantinable disease has been found on the vessel. And all the crew are in good health. Some certificate relating to quarantine inspection are:(1) maritime health declaration ; crew list;(2) declaration certificate;(3) clearance from the last port;(4) international certificate of vaccination2 describe the requirement on ships certificates and papers which need to be carried on board. Major certificate;(1) cargo ship safety construction certificate(2) cargo ship safety equipment certificate (3) cargo ship safety radiotelegraphy certificate (4) cargo ship safety radiotelephony certificate(5) the international convention on load line, 1966These certificates should be valid and kept on board.3 describe the shipboard customs formalities. (1) ask the captain to fill out the customs declaration form (2) check the crew list and personal effects list (3) to check the customs allowances of cigarettes and spirits (4) check the cargo documents. (5) seal ships boned store4 describe the shipboard immigration formalities. (1) check the crew list . the crews passport and the seamans book (2) to issue shore passes (3) check the passengers list and passports (4) check is there any stowaway on board 5 describe the shipboard quarantine formalities (1) check the bill of health and inoculation papers (2) check the vaccination list and the yellow book (3) check the sanitary condition (4) inquire is there any epidemic in the last port of call (5) check the de-ratting certificate and rat guard mounted 问答题1 whats the validity of Gargo Ship Safety Equipment Certifcate? 5 years.2 what flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection? Q flag3 can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection? No , she cant.4 why must the customs officer seal the Bonded Store?In order to prevent the crew from smuggling.5 please list 5 ships certificates. Classification Certificate Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate. International Tonnage Certificate. International Load Line Certificate.6 are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties? No.7 how can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port? Collect and return them to the immigration officer.8 which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate.9 which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?International Load Line Certificate.10 which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed? Classification Certificate.11 if your ship needs provisions and /or replenishments ,how do you get them? We can get them from ship chandler.12 what documents should you show when you go through the customs formalities? Import Cargo Manifest, Last port clearance, Declaration of Personal Effects, Bonded store list, crew list.13 who issues the shore passes to the crewmembers wishing to go ashore? Immigration officer.14 what documents should generally be shown to quarantine officer?the vaccination list and the yellow book; the de-ratting certificate.15 what documents should generally be shown to customs officer?personal effects list; ships boned store list; Import Cargo Manifest.16 what documents should generally be shown to immigration officer?the crew list ;the crews passport and the seamans book 第三章口述题1 Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor. (1) check anchor position frequently (2) pay attention to the vessels surrounding and other vessels condition in the vicinity (3) pay attention to the weather condition (4) in case of dragging, inform the master and engine room (5) carry out emergency measures2 describe the proper way of using VHF. (1) switch on the power, select channel and turn up the volume. Then you want to transmit, press the transmitting button and speak (2) keep listening watch in channel 16 at all times (3) avoid non-essential transmissions (4) distress calls or messages have absolute priority over all other communication (5) VHF channel 16 is only to be used for calling in cases of distress, safety and urgency3 describe the procedure before arrived at a port. Bridge: (1) ETA sent to pilot station at appropriate time with all relevant information (2) available port information, sailing directions and other navigation information including restrictions on draft, speed, entry time, etc (3) all appropriate flag/light signals displayed (4) large scale charts for ports pilotage water prepared (5) latest weather report available (6) radio check for pilots/tug/berthing instruction (7) VHF channels for various services notedEngine room: (1) engines tested for satisfactory operation ahead and astern (2) steering gear tested in primary and secondary systems (3) check power available Deck: (1) ships crew at station for entering port (2) mooring machinery tested mooring line (3) anchor ready for use 4 describe the procedure before leaving a port.Bridge:(1) gyro and repeaters switch on and synchronize(2) magnetic compass and repeaters available and heading checked (3) echo sounder available(4) speed and distance recorder available (5) electronic navigation aids available (6) radar set up , turned and ready for operation Engine:(1) main engine ready and telegraphs tested(2) deck power available Deck:(1) crew at station for leaving port(2) anchor cleared away and ready for use5 describe the procedure of pilotage. (1) apply for a pilot ,tell the pilot station ships particulars (2) preparations:get the pilot ladder ready. Have a heaving line ready at the pilot ladder and put lights (3) after the pilot arrives on board :the master have to supply the pilot with relevant ship-handing information The pilotage is mandatory for some ports, but some are not. 问答题1.can you list at least three mooring lines? Head line; stern line; breast line.2.what should be prepared before the pilot comes on board? The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy.3.what is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable? General speaking less than 2 knots.4.what flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot? G flag.5.how can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? By VHF.6.what ships particulars will pilot station usually ask for? LOA ; ETA ; draft fore and aft; GT and NT etc.7.what should be reported to the pilot station? The ships present position; ETA at pilot station.8.what should be confirmed from the pilot station? Time and place for picking up the pilot; the ships side on which pilot ladder will be rigged.9.when the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report? Ships name ,call sign , present course and speed; draft; ETA at pilot station.10.what does “foul anchor” mean? Means that anchor has its own cable twisted around it. 11.if you are ordered : “Stand by both engines !”how should you reply and report? Reply:Stand by both engines and report: Both engines stand by.12.can you list three famous canals in the world? Panama canal; Suez canal ;Kiel canal 13.whenyou request the receiver to remain on channel 16in VHF communication ,what do you say? Stand by on channel 16.14.how do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication? Say “mistake”，then followed by the word “correction”and the corrected part of the message.15.how do you emphasize the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication? Say“repeat”，then followed by the important part of the message.16.what does “abandon vessel” mean? Evacuate the crew and passengers from a distress vessel.17.what does the abbreviation ETD stand for? Estimated time of departure.18.what does “dredging of an anchor” mean ? Means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.19.what does “underway” mean? “underway” means the ship which is not at anchor, or aground ,or fast to the shore.20.what does “dragging of an anchor” mean? It means that the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel. 21.What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft.22.How many objects do you need to get a position using horizontal sextant angles”?3 objects.23.Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency.24.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it?Anchor is aweigh.25.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake.26.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly.27.Why must you consider ships speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ships safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too.28.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilots embarkation?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.29.Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?It is dangerous to anchor in ice, because the whole ship hull will be trapped in the ice and the floating ice may kick the cable and the hull.30.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?Flag “H”.第四章口述题1 describe the procedures of carrying dangerous cargo on board. The information of the dangerous cargo should be provide by the shipper. The information includes the followings: (1)packing, classes and UN No (2) tons to be loaded (3) country of production and country of destination (4) notice on loading, care on board and dischargingWhen loading and discharging ,precaution should be taken.2 describe the precautions before entering an enclosed space. There maybe filled with dangerous gas in an enclosed space. The gas is liable to cause explosion or harmful to the persons entering it if he de not take safety measures. The normal procedures for entering an enclosed space is first to ventilate the space and put on protective clothing and breathing apparatus.3 describe the procedure of cargo stowage .First the cargo list should be available and complete. Secondly, the cargo should be properly distributed the weight of cargo on board. The chief officer should prepare a proper loading plan to insure cargo are evenly loaded on board and a proper discharging plan to insure cargo are evenly loaded on board after parts of cargo discharged. The cargo stowage plan should be modified if necessary.4 describe the action to be taken in case of an oil spill on board.In case of an oil spill on board, actions should be taken according to the SOPEP. Sent out oil spill signals to muster the oil clearance team to fight against the spillage. Report the spillage to the local pollution control5 describe how to ensure a proper stowage for general cargo. (1) distribute the weight of cargo holds in proportion with their capacities (2) select goods for each hold according to their separation requirements and the holds configuration (3) check the ships stability and strength(4) ensure the position of G below the position M for any state of loading问答题1.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code? Can you list some ? 9 classes . Such as explosives, gasses, flammable liquids, corrosives .2.what kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo? Cargo with its flashing point at 61 or below.3.please describe the general nature of general cargo. General cargo is made up of all kinds of goods. It can be divided into containerized, non- containerized and refrigerated cargo.4.please describe the general nature of bulk cargo . Bulk cargo is the cargo without