四升五培优班讲义2-速算与巧算学生版

51Talk无忧英语 “平价英语培训”领跑者 四六级常用词组：A：account for 说明原因（用途等），占（比重）adequate for 胜任的adhere to 坚持，粘粘after all 毕竟ahead of 在之前along with 与一起as usual 与往常一样，如常at a loss 茫然不知所措at ease 舒适地，自由自在地at hand 在手中，在眼前，即将来临at random 随机地，任意地at the risk of 冒危险B： bear upon/on* 与有关，对有影响because of 由于break away 摆脱逃跑（from）break down （机器）坏掉，（健康）垮掉，分解，失败break through 突破，突围break in 强行闯入，插嘴，打断break into 强行闯入break off 突然停止（讲话等），暂停工作，结束break out 爆发，发生break up* 打碎，折散，终止，结束bring on 引起，导致bring over* 使（在思想，信仰等方面）转变by accident 偶然地，意外地by all accounts* 根据大家所说by all means 想尽一切办法，千万要，务必by any means* 无论如何by means of 通过，凭借by no means* 决不by oneself 单独地，独自地by rights* 按理说，正当地by virtue of * 通过C：care about 计较care for 关心，喜欢in care of* 由转交carry off * 夺去（生命），夺得（奖牌）cast light upon* 使某事物更清楚些，使真相大白catch on 理解，受欢迎catch up 赶上（with），把卷入cling to* 坚持，依附，粘者coincide with 与相符come off* 发生，举得，成功，脱落come out 出现，出版，发表，结果是come round* 苏醒，复员，顺便拜访come through 经历仍活着，脱险come up to 达到，符合come up with 赶上，提出consist in 在于contrary to 与相反cope with 处理count on 依靠，指望cut sb. short 打断某人D：deficient in* 缺乏depend on 依靠，指望devote to 致力于do away with * 去掉，废除drive up * 抬高E：engage in 忙于，从事excuse sb from * 同意某人不做F：face up to 勇敢面对fall into 落入，陷入，分成familiar to 对是熟悉的fill in 填写，临时代替fill up 填补，装满for all * 尽管for the purpose of 为了for the sake 为了，看在份上from all accounts 根据大家所说 (by all accounts)G:get at *接近，了解，知悉get away逃脱get down从上下来，下车，记下get hold of抓住，掌握get off从上下来，脱下，起飞get off with *使某人在事故中幸免，或免于惩罚get on with在方面进展得，与相处得get round to doing sth.*花时间和精力去,找时间做give oneself up *投案自首give vent to *发泄，吐露go along with陪一起行动，赞同，支持go back on违背go in for参加，沉迷于go off爆炸，被发射，离去，停止运行go on继续，升go out熄灭，停止，过时go over浏览，检查，复习，走过去go through with做完，完成go with陪一起行事，与一致H：hang on *紧握不放，坚持下去，（打电话）别挂断heap praise upon*对大加赞赏hold back退缩不前，阻止，隐瞒I:in a way 在某种程度上in accord with 与一致in advance of（在）之前，预先（于）in between在中间，每间隔in case假使，以防万一in case of 假使，万一in contrast to与形成对照in every way在每一方面，用任何方式in excess of 超过in favor of赞成，支持，有利于in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝向某人表示敬意in line with与一致，与相符，按照in no way决不in particular特别，尤其，详细地in place of代替，取代in quest of * 探索，试图找到，寻求in response to响应，回答in spite of尽管，虽然in terms of * 就来说in the event of * 如果发生in the front of在的前部in the way妨碍，挡住in view of有鉴于，考虑到increase by增加了indulge in * 沉迷于intent on专心致力于，一心想做interfere with妨碍，阻止intervene in * 干涉，插手K:keep off不接近，使避开keep up with跟上L：let alone * 不管，不惹，更不用说look after 照料，关心look down俯视，轻视（on，upon）look forward to期待，盼望look in *顺便look into调查，看进里面look on旁观，看待look out for注意，小心look over查看，审阅，看一遍look up to * 尊敬look through（从头到尾迅速）浏览lose contact with与失去联系M：make over移交，改造match with与相称（配）O：on account of 由于，因此on all accounts无论如何on an average平均，一般来说on behalf of * 代表，为了on every accounts无论如何（=on all accounts）on no account决不on occasion间或地，有时on the contrary相反，反之on the decline在衰退，在衰落on the edge of濒于，在边缘or else否则or rather更确切地说other than除了，不是out of hand无法控制，脱手，立即out of order出鼓掌，失调out of practice荒疏，缺乏练习out of reach无法倒手（拿到。联系到等）out of stock已脱销，已不在存储中out of question不可能，做不到的out of the way不当道，不恰当，异常out of work失业P:pile on 堆上，叠起 pour scorn on 大肆奚落prey on 猎食，掠夺proceed with 继续进行provided that 如果，只要pull up （使）停下put away 把收拾好，积攒put(sb) through 使经受put off推迟，阻止，劝阻put on穿上，戴上，上演put out熄灭，关灯，公布put up建造，张贴，为提供住宿put up with忍受，容忍R:rather than而不是regardless of 不顾，不惜resign from辞去result in导致run for竞选run over浏览，复习，撞到S:see about负责处理，考虑see into调查，了解的性质意义see through 看穿，识破，帮助度过难关see to负责，照料see to it that一定注意到，务必set about开始，着手set forth阐明，提出，出发set off出发，起程set up创立，树立建立settle down定居安顿short of缺乏similar to与相似sit for参加（考试等）stand by袖手旁观，支持stand for代表，主张stand out显眼，杰出stand up to经受得住，submit to把交给submit to屈服于，顺从于subscribe to捐款，订阅summon up鼓起 ，振作T:take away减去，使离去take for把当作take off脱下，起飞take on承担，呈现take over接管take to sth养成的习惯,逐渐习惯做take up（开始）从事，拿起 talk sb. into说服做talk sb.out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事talk of谈到，谈起talk round兜圈子谈turn down调低turn sb. out驱逐turn in上缴，呈上turn on打开turn out生产，结果是，turn over翻过来，移交turn up出现，卷起W:watch out当心with a view to以为目的with reference to关于，根据with regard to关于，至于with respect to关于，至于with the exception of除之外with the purpose of为了work out解决，算出，制定worthy of值得，配得上四六级听力常考词组：hold sth to account 与.对证，核实admit to sth./doing sth. 许可，允许appear to 似乎，好像apply sth to sth 把.适用于.ask for 要求assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视be based on 以.为基础be bound to 肯定，一定when it comes to 当谈论到.,涉及到.be concerned with 担心，忧虑contribute to 促成，造就be content with 对.满意cut back 消减be convinced of/that 相信，认为cope with=deal with处理，克服daily routine 日常生活devote to 投身于，致力于have difficulty in doing sth 做.有困难end up sth with sth 用.结束.be engaged in 参与，从事 be equal to 等同于，相当于expose to 暴露，接触to some /a extent 从某种角度far from 一点也不，根本不fail to 没能做成.at fault 有责任，有错误federal authority 联邦政府be filled with 充满have to 必须得be involved in 参与，从事be judged on 按.评判，判断lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视meet ones needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准not.but.不是，而是 owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为oppose to 反对make a point of 重视pay increases 加薪 persuade sb to do sth 劝说pick up 捡起，接送，学习there is no question that 毫无疑问range from .to.范围从.到.resort to 采取.方法，手段，诉诸be responsible for 对.负责have roots in根源于，原因in the long run 从长远角度看see/view/regard/conside