初中反意疑问句讲解及练习附答案.doc

反义疑问句1、 英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如Youweremovedbyyourstudents,werentyou?情况属实：Yes,Iwere.情况不属实：No,Iwerent.3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：Youcantdoit,canyou?你不能做它，是吗？Theyareverylateforthemeeting,arentthey?他们开会迟到了，是吗？4、当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am,is,are,was,were助动词有：do,does,did,have（用在完成时）,has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should例如：Sheisalovelygirl,isntshe?她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？Hewillgohome,_wont_he_?他要回家了，是吗？Shedoesntliketoeatpopcorn,_does_she_?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？Thebabywontsleepearly,willit?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesntthe?(不能用hasnthe?)他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？Theyhaveknownthematter,haventthey?(不能用dontthey?)他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？5、当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does,若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：Youcleanedyourhouselastweek,_didnt_you_?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Yourfatherplaysthecomputerverywell,_doesnt_he_?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？Theylooksohappytoday,_dont_they_?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？6、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom，nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?(不用doesntshe?)她从不说谎，是吗？Hewasseldomlate,washe?(不用wasnthe?)他几乎不迟到，是吗？7、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam时，问句部分习惯上用arentI？表示。如：Iamaveryhonestman,arentI?我是个很诚实的人，是吗？8陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isntit?电脑有问题了，是吗？Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?他们什么事也没发生，是吗？9、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：Someonehastakentheseat,hasnthe?有人已经坐了位置，是吗？Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haventthey?每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？10陈述部分为祈使句1）若为lets引导，反问句用shallwe?例如Letsgohometogether,shallwe?让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为letus引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用willyou,例如Letusstoptorest,willyou?让我们停下休息，好吗？Dontmakeanynoise,willyou?别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用willyou或wontyou都行，例如：Dositdown,wontyou?/willyou?请坐，好吗？Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?今天你喂鸟，是吗？Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(wontyou?)打开窗，好吗？11：陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。Therearetwocakesontheplate,arentthere?碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isnthere?这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？反意疑问句练习1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2. I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 5. They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 7. Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9. Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you 14.There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16.He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17.Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 18.The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19. Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 20. Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 21.Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they 22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you 23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you 24. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant we 25.You think youre funny, _? a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do you 26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _? a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should she 27.What beautiful weather, _? a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it 28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would he d. wouldnt he 29. We never dared to ask him a question, _? a. did we b. didnt we c. dared we d. darent we 30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _? a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont they 31.You must have made the mistake, _?a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt you 32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _? a. isnt it b. arent they c. doesnt it d. dont they 33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, _? a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jack d. doesnt he 34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? a. mustnt they b. havent they c. didnt they d. hadnt they 35.There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there 36.You must be hungry, _? a. must you b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent you 37.Lets do the exercises by ourselves, _? a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will we 38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _? a. had she b. hadnt she c. didnt she d. didnt her daughter 39.The teacher had a talk with you, _? a. has you b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she 40.Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _? a. wont it b. will it c. has it d. does it 41. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 42. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 43. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 44. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 45. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. do