电大学位英语机考翻译题

1. 我可以问问他是否记得替你寄过一封信。答案I can ask him if he remembers posting a letter for you.I can remember for you to ask him if he sent me a letter.I can ask him whether he remembered that he had sent a letter for you.2. 在化学变化中，能量既不能创造，也不会消失。答案In a chemical change, energy can not be created, nor can it be destroyed. dstr 破坏，摧毁;消灭，(或In a chemical change, energy can not be created, and it cannot be destroyed, either.)In chemical changes, energy will not create and will not disappear.3. 我在专心致志地看书，没听见你叫我(absorb)。答案I was absorbed bs:bd全神贯注 in a book and did not hear you call.I was totally完全地 absorbed in reading, and didnt hear you calling me.hear作为行为动词听见时，hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”，hear sb doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”4. 除非他做错了什么，否则他就不会受到批评。答案He wouldnt be criticized unless he had done something wrong. He will never be criticized unless he did something wrong. 除非他做错事，否则不会受到批评Unless he does something wrong, or he will not be criticized.5. 假如我看见她的话，我就叫她等一等。答案If I should see her, I would tell her to wait. If I saw her words, Ill call her to wait. If I see her, Ill ask her to wait.如果 我见到她 我会叫她等一下If I see her, I will ask her to wait a moment.6. 我在这里读书，到明年七月将近三年了I will have been studying here for nearly three years by July next year.到了明年7月，我在这里读书将已三年了。By July of next year I shall have studied here for three years.到明年7月份，我在这里读书三年。I have been studied for three years by July next year.7. 如果没有空气，地球上就不可能产生任何生命。答案But for the air, no life on earth could have been developed. If there is no air, the earth would not produce any lifeIf there is no air, there would be impossible to have any lives on the earth.There would be no life on the earth without air8. 政府对这件事情持什么态度？答案Whats the governments attitude towards this matter?9. 他被禁止入城 (ban)。答案He was banned from entering the city.He was banned to enter the city.He was prohibited into the city.a) ban+n./pron./doing禁止b) ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事c) put a ban on .禁止10. 任务虽然艰巨，但我们一定要把它完成。答案Hard as the task is, we are determined to fulfill it. 或： Although the task is hard, we are determined to fulfill it. Alough the works are hard,we must finish them.fulfill英flfl美flflvt.履行（诺言等）;执行（命令等）;达到（目的）;使结束;11. 小张失去了平衡从梯子上摔了下来（balance）。答案Xiao Zhang lost his balance and fell from the ladder.12. 毫无疑问，要钻这么深的一个孔，他们必须解决许多复杂的问题。答案There is no doubt that to drill such a deep hole they have to solve a great number of complicated problems.Undoubtedly, they should cope with lots of complicated problems in order to dig so deep a hole.drill英drlvt.& vi.钻（孔）;打（眼）;there is no doubt that to drill such a deep hole they have to solve a great number of complicated problems.13. 这个小女孩渴望受到嘉奖 (avid)。答案The little girl is avid for渴望 praise preiz表扬 赞扬.is avid for渴望He is avid for more information. 他渴望得到更多情报。她很想获得颁奖 (奖品 奖赏)She is eager to be awarded prizes.eager to 渴望做某事例如： He is eager to travel. 他很想旅行。14. 这家旅馆可供500人住宿(accommodate) 。答案The hotel can accommodate 500 guests.Thehotelcanhold500people. 这家旅馆能容纳500人。This hotel can accommodate five hundred persons.15. 他认为他的成功是他努力的结果(attribute)。归因为、被认为是。写的答案He attributes his success to hard work. He attributes his success to his efforts.He believes that his success is the result of his efforts._她认为她的成功是努力的结果 She think her success is the result of efforts 16. 他心跳得如此之快，以至于他几乎喘不过气来 (beat)。答案His heart beats so fast that he could hardly breathe.17. 我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。答案We are fully aware of the gravity of the situation. We have been aware of the ponderance of the situation completely. We are totally tutli完全 aware of the serious situation.we are totally aware of the serious situation.18. 他的口音说明他是个外国人(betray出卖;泄露)。答案His accent betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner. accent n. 重音, 口音 betray bitrei 泄露；His accent tells that hes a foreigner.His accent betrays he is a foreigner.His accent betrayed him as the local.19. 他们刚建的哪个新飞机场离城20公里。答案The new airport that they just built is 20 kilometers from the city. The airport they build recently is 20 kilometers away from the city.The airport they built was 20km away from the town.20. 我军在那场战斗中获得了胜利(attain获得、得到)。答案Our troops部队attained a victory in the battle. Ourarmywonthatbattle. I attained victory in that battle.21. 他在申请一份职员工作(apply)。答案He is applying for a job as a clerk.Hewasapplyingforaclerk.He was applying for an office clerk.22. 他工作时，什么也不能分散他的心思(abstract)。答案Nothing can abstract his mind while he works. Nothing distracts him when he works.当他工作时，没有什么事件能打扰他。Nothingcaninterrupt intrpt打扰himwhenheisworking.23. 沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝(bend)。答案The branch bent under the weight of its fruit.Thefruitsweresoheavythattheybentthebranches. Abundant fruits bend branches 24. 假如你昨天来这里，你就能看到她。答案If you had come here yesterday, you would have seen her.假如你昨天到达，你就能见到她。Youwouldhaveseenherifyouarrivedyesterday.If you had arrived yesterday, you could have seen her.25. 细菌小的用肉眼看不见。答案Germs are too small to be seen with a naked裸体的 eye.bacteria有益菌（细菌），也有点泛指的感觉germs有害菌（病菌）细菌太小，肉眼看不见Bacteriaaretoosmalltobeseen. 26. 这些票有效期只有7天 (available)。velbl答案These tickets are available for 7 days only. These tickets are available for 7 days.Theperiodofvalidityoftheseticketsareonly7days.Theperiodpirid时效ofvalidity vliditi有效oftheseticketsareonly7days. These tickets are available just for seven days.27. 受到别人的嘲笑，他受不了(bear)。答案He cant bear to be laughed at.He cannot bear that other people are laughing at him.Ridiculed by others, he can not stand28. 直到第二次世界大战才开始使用喷气式飞机。答案Not until the Second World War did the jet plane come into use. The jets were not used until World War 喷气式飞机直到第二次世界大战才被使用。Jet hadnt been used until the Second World War.29. 校长授予优秀学生以荣誉称号(bestow)。答案The president of our university bestowed bistu授予 honors on the best students.The headmaster conferred授予权；授；颁证；所授予the best students with honorary titles校长颁发了班级优秀学生荣誉称号TheheadmasterawardedtheexcellentstudentsthehonortitleThe prsidend of our university bestowed the hornor on the best students30. 到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。答案We had been waiting for him for two hours by the time he came. We have been waiting for two hours when he arrivedWe have already waited him for two hours when he finally came. Wevebeenwaitingtwohourswhenhearrived.31. 正是牛顿首先发现了物体是相互吸引的。答案It was Newton that first realized /或 discovered that objects attract each other. It is Newton that first discovered the attractiveness between objects. 32. 他父亲发脾气时举止很粗鲁(behaves)答案His father behaves badly in losing his temper. When his father lose his temper, he behaves rude.His fathers behavior is very rude when he loses his temper.33. 当接近学校的时候，即使周围没有孩子，你也应该减速。答案you should always slow down when approaching a school even if there arent any children around. When you get close to the school, you should slow down, even if no kids are around.当你在学校附近，尽管周围没有小孩，你也必须减慢你的速度。When you are near the school, you must slow down, even though there is no child around.34. 到18世纪末，英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。答案By the end of the eighteenth century England was fast becoming the workshop of the world.18世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂 At the end of the 18th century, Britain became the worlds factory quickly.在十八世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂Britain quickly became the worlds factory at the end of the 18 century.35. 我们就供应牛奶与农场主讨价还价 (bargain)。答案We bargained with the farmer for a supply of milk.We bargained the creamery kri:mr accommodation problem with the farmers.We bargained with the farmer on the price of milk.We bargain with the farmer about the supply of the milk.We bargined with the farmer on supplying milk.36. 老师布置读多少章节作为家庭作业 (assign)？答案How many chapterstpt(r) did the teacher assign for homework?老师布置了要读多少章节的作业？How many chapters tpt章 should be read for homework according to the teacher?老师布置读多少章节作为家庭作业（assign）?How many chapters has the teacher assigned us to read as our homework? 37. 要是他早点动手，就能赶上火车了 If he had done it earlier, he could have caught the train.他要是早点动手，也许已经赶上那班火车了。If he had started earlier, he might have caught the train.38. 无论她带游客参观多少次这个城市，她都从不厌烦谈论她的城市 No matter how many times she has showed the tourists around the city, she would not be sick of talking about her city.JANE为自己的城市自豪，当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。Janewassoproudofhercitythatshewasneverboredofguidingthetouriststolookaround.无论卡门（Carmen）带领人们参观多少次，她似乎从不厌烦谈论她的城市。No matter how many times Carmen shows people around her city, she never seems to get tired of talking about it.39. 她被迫等了一个多小时（make）。She was made to wait for more than an hour.40. 我建议你们早点动身去机场（suggest）。I suggest you leave for出发至某处 the airport earlier.41. 他建议把计划作一些改动。He proposed to make提出了(也可以用making) a change in the plan.42. 一旦你显出害怕的样子，他就会向你进攻（show,attack）. Once you show scare, he will attack you.43. 一旦他自己弄懂了的东西，他就能讲给别人。Once he understands anything himself, he can explain it to others.44. 你弄到这些足球票费了好大劲吧？ Did you make great effort to get these football tickets?Did you have a lot of trouble getting these football tickets?45. 一辈子不犯错误的人是没有的。（lifetime）.There is nobody doesnt make mistakes in a lifetime.There is nobody who doesnt make mistakes in a lifetime. 46. 我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性。I wanted to know the importance of spatial communication.Id like