英语动词的语态

动词的语态动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者则为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者则为被动语态。注意：只有及物动词有被动语态。常见时态的被动语态1一般现在时：am/is/aredone.如：It is made in China.它是中国制造的。2一般过去时：was/weredone.如：The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。3一般将来时：willbedone.如：She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。4情态动词：情态动词bedone.如：Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。5现在完成时：have/hasbeendone.如：The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。【名题实战】1A new road _ near my school next year.(2016，北京AbuildsBwill build Cis built Dwill be built2Paper _ first _ about 2，000 years ago in China.(2016，天津) Ais；creating Bis；created Chas；created Dwas；created3Students do less homework now.Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening.(2016，重庆) Afinishes Bfinished Cis finished Dwas finished4。He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. Ainvites Binvited Cis invited Dwas invited5Football _ to our school subjects last year.(2016，陕西)Ais addedBadds Cwas added Dadded6Why does the earth look blue in space?Because most of the earths surface _ by water.Acovers Bis covered Ccover Dare covered7 Children should _ to be honest from a young age.(2016，青岛)Aeducate Bbe educated Cpunish Dbe punished8The books _ well.Asell Bsells Cis sold Dare selling 9The novel _ by many people today.(2015，天津)Ais readBare read Creads Dwere read10.Did Jack come to our party yesterday?No，he _.(2015，克拉玛依)Adidnt invite Bwasnt invited Cisnt invited Dhasnt invited11These model cars _ in China in 2013.(2016，原创)Aare made Bwere made Cmake Dmade12.You cant wear shoes inside this place.It _.(2016，张掖模拟)Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowed Chasnt allowed Dwasnt allowed13Tourists bad behavior _by the government in our country from now on.(2016，平凉Awill record Bwill be recorded Crecords Dis recorded14.Nowadays Chinese _ by more and more people all over the world. A. is spoken B. was spoken C. speaks15Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life.(2016，长沙)Aare usedBis usedCare using16You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _ to in the US.(2016，成都)Aare not invited Bare invited Cwill be invited17I plan to build an unusual home.It _ out of old things.(2016，江西)Ais builtBhas built Cwas built Dwill be built18Wow！Your hat looks so beautiful.(2016，米泉)It _ by my Aunt.She is working in China.Ahas bought Bhad bought Cis bought Dwas bought19Every year many trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.(2016，泸州)Aplant Bhave planted Care planted Dwere planted20Mom，where is my model plane?Oh，it _ to Jenny yesterday.(2016，重庆B)Ais lentBlends Cwas lent Dlent21Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him？(2015，黄冈)No problem！I think he _ to think twice before starting.Ashould be told Bcan tell Cshould tell Dcan be telling22Now all Chinese families _ to have two children.(2016，临沂)Aallow Ballowed Care allowed Dwere allowed23More chances _ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.(2016，泰安)Aprovide Bare provided Cprovided Dwill provide24As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.(2016，鄂州)Thats true.As a Chinese，I feel very proud.Ateaches Bhas taught Cis taught Dwas taught25Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite _ into space on June 12，2016.As Chinese，we are proud of it.(2016，咸宁)Ahas sent Bis sent Cwill send Dwas sent26Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year.(2016，南京)Acompletes Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed27The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _.(2017，预测)Ais played Bplays Cwill be played Dwill play28I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may _.For two weeks.Akeep Bbe borrowed Cborrow Dbe kept21Claudia，are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday?Unless I _.(2017，预测)Awill be invited Bam invited Cwas inviting Dinvited把下列句子变为被动语态1.Grandpa buys a newspaper every day. (改为被动语态) A newspaper _ _ _ Grandpa every day.2.We use computers to search information. _3. The teacher often repeats the story._4. We should allow teenagers to have their own ideas. (改为被动语态)Teenagers_ _ _ to have their own