疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句、改错、介词.doc

一般疑问句一、把be动词（am is are）和情态动词(can,may, must.)放到句首，其它照写。遇I/weyou, myyour. someany. 句号变成问号（？）例如：陈述句: Theyareinthepark. Aretheyinthepark?一般疑问句: Hecanplay the guitar. Canheplay the guitar? 二、借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do，放到句首，其他照写。特别记住：前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/weyou, myyour, someany. 句号变成问号（？）例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?否定句一、在be动词（am is are）和情态动词(can,may, must.)后面加not，其它照写。some变成any. 例如：陈述句: Theyareinthepark. They are not inthepark. Theyarentinthepark.否定句: Hecanplay the guitar. He can not play the guitar. Hecantplay the guitar.am not 不能缩写 is not=isnt are not=arent can not=cant二、借助动词dont/doesnt,第三人称单数用doesnt,其余人称用dont，放到人称后面，动词前面其他照写。特别记住：前面用doesnt, 后面的动词一定还原成原形。Some变成any. 例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.否定句：I dont like the ducks. He doesntlike the dogs?特殊疑问句的相互转换1 有am, is, are的句子，就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?没有am, is, are的句子，肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do, 单三时用does非单三 肯定句：I like English.一般疑问句：Do you like English?否定句：I do not like English.单三 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑问句：Does he like English?否定句：He does not like English.就划线部分提问：I like English.第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What do you like?特殊：1.some变为any。如： There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如： Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。 2.and变为or。如： I have a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）They dont have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词） There isnt much orange in the bottle. 4.already变为yet。如： I have been there already.I havent been there yet.2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when 什么时间（问时间）what date 什么日期 问具体日期who 谁（问人）what place什么地点问具体地址whose 谁的 问主人how 怎么样 问情况where 在哪里 问地点how old 多大 问年龄which 哪一个 问选择how many 多少 问数量why 为什么 问原因how much 多少 问价钱what 什么 问东西how about 怎么样 问意见what time 什么时间 问时间how far 多远 问路程what colour 什么颜色 问颜色how long 多长 问时间what about怎么样 问意见How soon 多快，多久 问时间what day 星期几 问星期How often多久 问频率情景反应。（）1、有一天，你在街上遇见一位很久没有见面的同学，你应该如何问候？A. Who are you? B. How are you? C. Here you are.（）2、你第一次认识Mike，感到十分高兴，你应该这样说：A. Me too. B. Nice to meet you. C. Good afternoon.（）3、John说：“I like yellow.”你的爱好跟他一样，你可以说：A. Great! B. My names Bai Ling. C. Me too.（）4、老师请你拍手，用英语该这样说：A. Clap your hands. B. Clap my hands. C. Snap your fingers.（）5、Sarah是班长，老师走进教室准备上课，她应该这样说：A. Sit down. B. Good morning. C. Stand up.（）6、Mike想吃汉堡包，你拿给他时说：A. Can I have a hamburger? B. Here you are.（）7、向妈妈表示自己想喝果汁时说： A. Have some juice, please. B. Can I have some juice?( )8、别人请你吃东西，你不想吃了说：A. Yes, thank you. B. No, thank you.( )9、想看别人的东西时问：A. May I have a look? B. How old are you?( )10、你想知道对方年龄可以问：A. How are you? B. How old are you?( )11、别人向你道谢，你应该说：A. Thank you! B. Youre welcome.( )12、要邀请别人喝牛奶，可以说：A. Have some milk! B. I like milk.（ ）13、你想知道对方是谁，可以问：A. How are you? B. Who are you?（ ）14、别人帮你的忙，你应该说： A. Thank you! B. Youre welcome.（ ）15、Mike的生日到了，你对他说： A. Happy birthday! B. Happy Teachers Day!请找出下面句子的中文意思，将其编号写在前面的括号里。（ ）1、Touch the ground. A.交叉你的脚。（ ）2、I like blue. B.让我们说话。（ ）3、Cross your legs. C.摸地板。（ ）4、Look at me. D.我喜欢蓝色。（ ）5、Lets talk. E、看看我。把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._2. Mike is a student._3. Sarah can clean the classroom._4. They are in the zoo._5. There are some flowers in the vase._6.This is my sister._7.We are sweeping the floor._把下列句子改为一般疑问句。1、We need some masks._2、They like making the puppet._3、Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._4.I put a book on my head._5. They sing “In the classroom”together._6.We play basketball on Sundays._7. Tom likes listening to music_把下列句子变成否定句1、I am listening to music._2、Mike is a student._3. Sarah can clean the classroom._4. They are in the zoo._5. There are some flowers in the vase._6.This is my sister._7.We are sweeping the floor.把下列句子改为否定句。4、We need some masks._5、They like making the puppet._6、Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._7.I put a book on my head._8. They sing “In the classroom”together._9.We play basketball on Sundays._10. Tom likes listening to music_用适当的代词填空1We like _ (he, his , him) very much.2Is this guitar _ (you, your, yours)?3_(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4Father bought a desk for _ (I, my, me, mine).5_ (It, Its, Its) is very cold today.6Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,_(we, you, they )are.7Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, _(we, you ,they )are.8Each of the students _( have, has) a pen pal.9He has a dog. I want to have _(it, one ),too.10Her parents are _ (both, all ,either )teachers.11The text is easy for you .There are _( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it .12I want _( some, any) bananas. Give me these big _(one, ones).二、选择正确的答案（代词）1Is this _ book?Ayou BI Cshe Dyour2Its a bird. _ name is Polly.AIts BIts CHis DIt3Whats that ?_ a jeep.AitsBIts CItsDits4Whats that in English? _.AIts eggBThats egg CIts a eggDIts an egg5Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _?Acats Bone ConesDcats6Please give the book to _.AI Bme Cmy Dmine7_skirt is yours?AWhose BWhere CHowDWhich8_ is this pen ? Its Wang Fangs.AWhos BWhose CWhere DWhich9Kate and Mike do _ homework in the evening.Aones Bhis Cher Dtheir10There isnt _ water in the bottle.Aany Bsome CnoDa特殊疑问句I.对画线部分提问、1 She is a nurse ._2 She is my teacher._3 It is my coat ._4 I am looking for my sister ._5 I get up at six ._6 I am from Hubei ._10. It is windy . _12. My bag is red . _13. The book is Li Huas. _14. I like math best. _15. They are five yuan . _16. I wash it twice a week . _17. He will be back in four days . _18. I didnt come to class yesterday because I was ill . _II.选择题（特殊疑问句）( ) 19. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 21. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 22. Its a nice car. _ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far( ) 23. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number( ) 24. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you( ) 25. _ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which( ) 27. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )28. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )29. _ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as( )30._ will your father be back? .A How long B how often C How soon D How wideIII就划线部分提问（特殊疑问句）。 31He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch？ 32They will come back in a month will they come back？ 33He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg ？ 34I got up at six this morning you up this morning ？ 35They were drawing a horse when I came in they when I came in ？ 36I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold you go to school？ 37Youd better take the No3 bus bus I better take？ 38Hes feeling well he feeling ？ 39The girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister？ 40He comes to China once a year he to China？41. He goes to see