unit11 一二课时.doc

九年英语Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？第一课时主备人： 语言目标：1、学会问路以达到购物的目的；2、学会为他人指明方向和路线。认知目标：1、学习礼貌地询问信息；Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Excuse me. Do you know where I can save money?2、学习含宾语从句的间接问句，对宾语从句进行归纳、总结。情感目标：通过帮助别人来培养乐于助人的良好思想品德。教学重、难点：宾语从句知识平台：1Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？ Could you？是个句型，could在此不是过去形式，它此时表示语气婉转、有礼貌。在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，以及在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中，常用some和something，而不用any和anything。 【例】 （1）Could you lend me your motorbike, please? 请把你的摩托车借给我好吗？ （2）Could you tell me something about yourself 请谈谈你自己好吗？ （3）Would you like to have some apples? 你们要吃苹果吗？ （4）What about saying something about your school? 说说你学校的情况好吗？ （5）Will you please give the poor boy something to eat? 请给那可怜的孩子一点吃的东西好吗？ 2Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? 请你告诉我在哪儿能买到字典好吗？ Can you please tell，是个句型，它后面可跟宾语从句，也可跟不定式结构。can可换成could, would, will。 【例】 （1）Could you please tell me where we show our tickets? 请告诉我我们在哪儿验票好吗？ （2）Would you tell me how much it costs to fly to Canada? 你能告诉我乘飞机去加拿大要多少钱吗？ （3）Will you tell me when we will have a meeting? 请告诉我我们什么时候开会好吗？ （4）Can you tell me who the old man is? 你能告诉我那位老人是谁吗？ （5）Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？ （6）Can you tell me what to do next? 你能告诉我下一步怎么做吗？ 3Take the elevator to the second floor(2a) 乘电梯上二楼。 take在此表示“搭、乘”的意思。 【例】 （1）He told me to take an express 他叫我搭乘特别快车。 2）She takes a bus to work every day 她每天乘公共汽车上班。 3）在美国和英国，对楼层的说法是不同的，请对比： 美国： on the first floor在一楼 on the second floor在二楼 on the third floor在三楼 英国： on the ground floor在一楼 on the first floor在二楼 on the second floor在三楼 4. The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore 1)between prep.“在两者之间”，常与and连用。例如： Do you know the difference between the two verbs “bring” and “take”? 你知道bring和take这两个动词的区别吗? (2)among prep“在当中”，指三者或三者以上之间。例如： They saw a village among the hills 他们看到群山中有个村庄。 5. Do you know where I can exchange money？ 你知道我在哪可以换钱吗？ exchange money指的是两种不同的币种间的交换。 如：exchange Pounds for Dollars用英磅换美元 exchange作为n是外币兑换本金之意。 6.The bank is next to the bookstore 银行在书店的隔壁。 next to是“贴近，隔壁”的意思。 【例】 （1）The house standing next to ours is a cinema 我们隔壁的那幢房子是一家电影院。 （2）Who is crying in the room next to mine? 谁在我隔壁房间里哭？ 语法总结：宾语从句及直接引语和间接引语所谓宾语从句就是一个句子在另一个主句中作宾语，即宾语从句是用句子作宾语。当我们引用别人的话时，可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来。如果是引用原话，被引用的部分就叫作直接引语，否则称为间接引语。1、宾语从句的结构。1）由that引导的宾语从句。She said that she would come.2）由连词if或whether引导。翻译为“是否”，从句用陈述句语序Do you know if Mr Smith is at home?3）由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what或连接副词when, where, how, why等引导。从句用陈述句语序。Do you know who broke the window?I dont know when I shall finish4）某些形容词之后的从句有时也被看作是宾语从句。如：afraid, sure, sorry, glad, worried, angry, confident.Im sorry that Im late again. They were angry that they had lost the chance.2、宾语从句的时态一致主句是过去时，宾语从句要用相应过去时态；主句是现在时或将来时，宾语从句则该用什么时态就用什么时态。He told me that it would rain tomorrow.No one knows if he will come at all.注意：a. 如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理、事实，其时态不受上述限制，可用一般现在时。The teacher told us (that) the earth is round.b. 宾语从句若含有or not，只能用whether，若宾语从句中出现否定式，一般只用if，如：I dont know whether he will come or not.c. 宾语从句引导词是when, where, who, why, which, what, how等词，可用疑问词+不定式变复合句为简单句。I dont know what I shall do.- I dont know what to do.d.1、否定转移当主句的主语为I,We,谓语为think,believe,guess等词时，其后的宾语从句的否定应转移到主句上。I dont think the answer to the question is right .2. 附加疑问句(1)一般情况下要根据主句的人称和谓语来确定附加疑问句。e wants to know where John can get a dictionary , doesn t he？（2）对于否定转移的主从复合句来说，必须根据从句来确定，切要把否定转移到从句上，在确定附加疑问句的形式。I dont think Mr Green can drive a bus,can he? 当堂检测：词组翻译1.买洗发香波 2.获得一些关于城市的信息 3.买一些杂志 4.买一些书写用纸 5.打电话 6.买一些邮票 7.买一本词典 8.存钱 能力提升：单项选择1.You can buy some shampoo in the .A. drugstore B. bank C. library D. museum2.Lets get some about tourism on the Internet.A. information B. message C .invention3.-Can you tell me ?-She is in the computer lab.A.where Linda was B.where is LindaC.where was Linda D.where Linda is4 The policeman asked me at this time yesterday.A.what I was doing B.what did I doC.what was I doing D.what I do5.I dont know .A.if he has come B.if he has comeC.when he has come D.where he has comeHomework:1总结问路方式 2.总结宾语从句课后反思：九年英语Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？第二课时主备人： Teaching aims1、学会问路以达到购物或办事的目的2、学会为他人指明方位以达到帮助他人的目的。3、学会利用活动和购物场来表达自己的爱好和看法。Presentation 介绍目标语言：Can you tell me where the main office? Could you tell me how to get the library?(1) Ask students to pretend they are new to this school. Say, you need to ask teachers and other students where to fine places like the library. Lets practice some polite ways to ask for the library. (2) Ask students what other places they might need to find. Write the names of these places on the board. 用对话方式引出更多的问路表达。(3) Ask different students to ask politely how to find these places. Practice both the “Can you tell me where” and the . “ Could you tell me how to get to ” forms.知识平台：1.We decided to talk to some students about why they go there. 3a 我们决定和一些同学谈论一下他们为何去那。 decide to do sth.意为决定做某事。例： I have decided to sell my house. 我已决定卖掉房子。 此外有此意义的词组还有： （1）make ones decision to do sth. decision n.决定 （2）make up ones mind to do sth. （3）set ones mind to do sth.如： He made his decision to go to the USA. 他决定去美国了。 He needs someone to make up his mind for him. 他需要别人替他做决定。 2. I go to the mall because my friend hang out there. 我去的原因是我的朋友经常在那闲逛。 hang out意为闲逛，此外hang about / around亦有此意。如： Men hanging about at street corner, waiting for the pubs to open. 闲逛在街道拐角上等着酒店开门的人们。 Hang vt. vi悬挂 pt. pp hung 绞死pt. pp hanged 同学们应该注意此词在不同意思时，过去式与过去分词的不同形式。例： 1）She hung the washing out in the garden. 她把洗好的衣服晾在花园里。 （2）He was hanged for murder. 他因杀人而被绞死。 3I prefer being outside3a prefer vt“较喜欢”宁愿”，其后可接名词、-ing形式及动词不定式，还可用在“preferto”结构中，表示“喜欢而不喜欢”。例如： Do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶? I prefer walking after supper 我喜欢晚饭后散步。 He prefers to wait until evening 他宁愿等到天黑。 I prefer doing to talking 我喜欢做不喜欢说。 4Theres always something happening(3a) 总会有事发生。 happening是现在分词作定语，当然过去分词也可作定语。 【例】 （1）We can see the rising sun 我们可以看到东升的旭日。 2）He is a retired worker 他是位退休工人。 （3）There was a girl sitting there 有个女孩坐在那里。 （4）This is the question given 这是所给的问题。 （5）There is nothing interesting 没有有趣的东西。 5. Its also just fun to watch people. （1）fun娱乐、快乐 为不可数名词，上句意为观看人就是很有趣的（2）for / in fun意为开玩笑地、非认真地。例： He said it only for fun. 他只是说着玩的。 （3）make fun of取笑 “Its+名词形容词+to do sth”结构，其中“作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。例如： It is a great pleasure to talk with him。 和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。 It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day 我们每天需要一些运动。 6. When I go into stores I always spend too much money. 当我走进商店，我总会花掉很多的钱。 （1）spend意为花钱，用钱 spend money on sth.例： She spends too much money on clothes. 她花在服装上的钱太多。 （2）spend意为“用尽，耗尽” spend sth. on sth. / in doing sth.例： They always spend a lot of time（in）explaining a plan / on a projector. 他们总会花费很多的时间来说明一项计划/于一项计划。 7. Its kind of small. 它有点小。 kind of有点，相当。例： Im feeling kind of tired我感到有点累。 8. Go past the park. 走过公园。 1）past此处为介词，意为“越过”。例： &n莲）past还可以作为副词用，意为“经过”。例： Days went past without any news. 日子过去了，一点消息也没有。 （3）past还可以作为名词来用，the past以前，过去的事，往事 In the past he has been a milkman and now hes a farmer. 从前他曾经是送牛奶工人，现在他是个农场主。当堂检测：根据汉语提示写词。1. The air was (清新的) after the rain .2. He （更喜欢） to play basket last term .3 The mall is usually （拥挤的）on weekends.4.She has （多的）apples than I.5.Whould you like to go to a (音乐会)with me.能力提升：单项选择1.-I dont know to do next.-Its easy . Press the red button in 2 minutes.A.wha