高必修一英语3-5.doc

必修一 Unit 3 4 5Prefer: vt.宁愿更喜欢I prefer walking to cycling.He pefered that he should walk to the cinema.Prefer to do 与perfer doing 的区别Some companies prefer to employ women workers because mens hands and fingers are too big. Prefer+that 从句的时候， 从句中用 that+动词原形。 I pefer that you (should) not stay here too long长考的词义辨析：Prefer doing to doing. Prefer sth to sth. Prefer to do rather than do: n.perference. 偏爱，有待， 爱好，喜欢give preference to sb. in prefer to: persuade: persuade sb. of sth.=persuade sb. that we may find it is not easy to persuade people to drive less and walk more. Persuade sb.to do sth. =persuade sb into doing sth.Advise/persuade/convince区别Schedule: now she is planning our schedule for our trip. we are following our usual schedule for debates.His official visit to Beijing is scheduled for June 24 to 27常考短语： ahead of schedule /on schedule/Behind schedule: Be scheduled for sth/， be scheduled to do sth. I had such a tight schedule that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company The president is scheduled to inspect the school this Friday. Determain:vt. 决定， 确定， 下定决心Determine on , determine to do Be determined to do sth. n.determination.determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. prepare for/be prepared for View: come into view.， in view: In view of:。 In ones view: Care about: 关心，忧虑， 惦记He doesnt seem to care about the situation he is in.Dont you care about losing your job?Care for/ take care / take care of / with care: Care about , /care for: Change one s mind: Make up ones mind: Keep.in mind: Call/bring.to mind: Fix ones mind on Never mind: We shouldnt change our minds no matter what would happen. Give in :Give away /give back: /give off/give out/give upBurst： Burst out: 突然迸发， 爆发。 Burst out doing sth.=burst into nBurst in/into Burst with anger/grief/joy: When the balloon burst, the little boy burst out crying=burst into tearsRuin: vt:毁坏， 毁灭， 成为废墟， 使破产Lie/be in ruins/ Come/go/gall to ruinBringto ruin: Ruin oneself Ruin ones health/fame(声誉)/futureRuin/damage/destroy的区别Thousands of houses were seriously ( )by the storm, and the repair work would last half a month. The whole city was completely ( ) in the sudden flood,leaving nothing to the native people.The constant rain in the north of China this summer has ( ) cash crops such as cotton and peppersInjure: vt：损坏，伤害，使受伤Injure/hurt/wound/harm的区别Bury: bury oneself in/be buried in: 埋头于，专注于，be aborbed in, be devoted to, be lost in, focas on ,concentrate onA (great) number of: 许多，大量的”the number of +可数名词得复数形式Devote: 献身于，专心于Devote oneself to Devoteto. Adj. devoted: Be devoted to: n.devotionHer son, to whom she is so devoted, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small town.His devotion to his wife and family is touchingDevote.to，Look forward to ， get down to ，be/get/become/grow used (accoustomed) to lead to，pay attention to: ， object to Equal: Be equal to sth. /doing sth. A equals B in. Without equal Reward:As a reward for/ in reward for/reward sb. for sth/doing sth, reward sb. with sth.You deserve a reward for being so helpfulAward/reward区别In trouble: have trouble （in）doing sth. /with sth., Get into/out of trouble. make troubleTake trouble to do sth.重点句型：1. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly, 2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold , she said it would be an interesting experience. 3.i felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 4. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.5. .It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the River.6.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.7. It seemed as if the world was at an end.It seemed as if 似乎，好像类似的时间状语归纳：each time /at the time /any/next/the first/the last time the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly She went to see him directly she got the letter.Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the radio.She came to the scene the moment she heard of the accident. The last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 例题：（1）单项填空She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of test _ I know it.” A. Because B. the momentC. After D. though （2）同义句转换I gave Mary the money when I saw her.I gave Mary the money _ _ I saw her.2. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it .With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest. She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face.例题：翻译句子老师微笑着走进教室，身后跟着一群小朋友。 随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了。代词指代题例：Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make shocking changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear (修剪) sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete change of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.1.the underline “this” in the last paragraph refers to: A. driving the cows into the barnB. watching the machineC. connecting the cows to the milking machinesD. milking the cows例题二：One Earth day is about 24 hours long. Over the course of a year, the length of a day normally changes gradually by one millisecond. It increases in the winter when Earth moves more slowly, and decreases in the summer.What does the word “It” in the 4th paragraph refer to?A. The length of a day. B. The axis.C. One millisecond. D. The change of the day.例题三：Seated on a rock, she could be waiting for a bus. But if so, she could be in for a terribly long wait.A photo of what looks remarkably like a female figure with her arm outstretched was among several taken on Mars and sent back to Earth by NASAs Mars explorer Spirit, Britains Daily Mail reported yesterday. Though no official confirmation has come from NASA on whether the figure is an alien or an optical illusion(视错觉)caused by landscape on Mars, it has set the Internet an excited discussion whether there really is life on Mars. What does “she” in the first paragraph refer to? A. an unknown woman B. a mystery alien C. an optical illusion D. a lady-shaped image例题四：With smart phones taking the world by storm, a phone that can only send and receive voice calls and text messages may seem like a relic from a bygone age. Yet in East Africa, simple phones like these are changing the face of the economy, thanks to the mobile money services that are spreading across the region.Using the text-messaging capability built into the GSM system(全球通) used by most cellphone networks, these services allow people without a bank account or credit card to use their phone as an electronic wallet that can be used to store, send or receive cash.It works like this: you pay cash to your local agent who then tops up your mobile money account using a secure form of text messaging. That money can be transferred (转账) to another person by sending a message to their cell phone account. The word “it” in the third paragraph refers to .Athe GSM system Bthe cell phone networksCthe credit card serviceDthe mobile money service例题五Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以预见的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及) a “sudden insight” which changes the problem situationWhat does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. Great contributions to the society. B. Long-time study of the subject matter.C. Various statements about problem solving. D. Complete devotion to artistic creation例题六The scientists next research job was clear: Find out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A type of ice-salt mixture. B. A newly found protein.C. Fish blood. D. Sugar molecule.例题七Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the products are green. Some companies have made the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising. 1.The