定语从句入门知识.doc

定语从句入门知识定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。I dont know the person who will go to Beijing.I dont know who will go to Beijing.1.是不是关系代词？连接作用、指代作用、意思的抽象化/具体化。关系代词疑问代词代指作用+连接作用连接作用特指前文的The person泛指“谁”我不知道（认识）那个去北京的“人”。我不知道“谁”去北京。2.用哪种关系代词？（1989）36. All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which(1985)4. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French.(A)where (B)who (C)in which (D)which (1980)5. The man _talked to you just now is an engineer. (A)who (B)whose (C)which (D)what(2001沪春) 30.Have you seen the film “Titanic”， _leading actor is world famous?A. its B.its C.whoseD.which(2000沪春) 17. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which （1999上海）4_ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A.Which B. As C.That D. It3. 是不是关系副词？（2003京春）31. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when(2009安徽)27A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for BeijingAhow Bwhom Cwhen Dwhich(2008天津) 12. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why(2008福建) 28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. that B. which C. whenD. where关系副词疑问副词连词代指前文的时间+连接作用连接作用连接作用特指时间泛指时间泛指时间无需翻译何时，当.时候当.时候从句成分从句成分4.用哪种关系副词？（1996）(B)16. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when (2007山东) 35The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great charges. Awhen Bduring which Csince then Dsince when(2002上海春) 35. Is this the reason at the meeting for his care