航海英语丙类.doc

第九卷 JK 091.What information is NOT found in the chart title?_ A. Survey informationB. ScaleC. Date of first editionD. Projection下列哪一项在海图标题栏中找不到（）。A.扫测资料B.比例尺C. 初版日期D.投影法 2. Place names used should be those _A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on the standard mapD. on the chart or the Sailing Directions in use（航海日志等相关文件中的）地名应使用（）名称。A.由国际权威机构指定的B.由国家权威机构指定的C.标准地图上的D.在海图上或航路指南中使用的 3Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean _ .A.lower low waterB. high waterC. low waterD. sea level 本海图中的高程等高线是指以英尺为单位表示的在（）之上的高度。A.低低潮面B.高潮面C.低潮面D.海平面 4.In revised editions of admiralty charts the _ are corrected first. smaller scales. larger scales. smaller scales and larger scales. moderate scales在修订版的英版海图中，（）先改正。a.小比例尺海图b.大比例尺海图c. d.中比例尺海图 5in which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area?_ . chart no.1. catalog of charts. IMO practical navigator. IMO light list要查找某一地区的海图图号，你可以从下列哪一种出版物中查找（）a.一号海图b.海图目录 c.实用航海学 d.灯标表 6chart correction information is not disseminated through the_. summary of corrections. local notice to mariners . daily memorandum. chart correction card海图改正资料不是从下列的哪一项中发布（）a.改正摘要b.地方性航海通告c.每日摘要d.海图改正卡 7.Charts are subject to frequent correction according to _.A. Notices to MarinersB. Mariners handbookC. Sailing DirectionsD. Guide to Port Entry海图应根据（）经常改正。A.航海通告B.航海员手册C.航路指南D.进港指南8. In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you make an error in writing an emtry. What is the proper means correcting this error?_.Cross out the error with a single line, and write the correct entry, then initial it B.Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyC.Remove this page of the log book, and rewrite all entries on a clean pageD.Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly值班结束时，你在填写航海日志时出错，正确的改正方法是（）A.用一条线划去错处，填写正确内容B.小心擦掉错处，小心地重写C.撕掉这一页，另起一页重新抄写一遍D.把错处涂黑，并正确地重新填写9. （Look out）officer on watch must stay at his place of duty untill_。A. watch time is overB. formally relieved C.received the masters orderD.was fired 驾驶员应坚守岗位，直至（）。A.值班时间结束B.正式交班 C.接到船长的命令D.被解雇10. Which of the following things should off-going OOW do?_.to ensure that he understands the information handed to him.to inform the incoming OOW about the bridge equipment.to ensure he can accept the responsibility of watchkeeping duty .to turn over the watch to whoever comes to the bridge交班驾驶员应做好下列哪一项工作（）。a.确认他已知道转告给他的信息b.告诉接班驾驶员驾驶台设备的情况c. 确认他可以承担值班责任d.把值班工作移交给任何来到驾驶台的人11. In the log book,_stand for abeam.abt.abm.a/c .a/f在航海日志中（）表示“abeam正横”12. That the _ showed that the ship complied with the requirements of the said ConventionALookingBSeeingCSightseeingDInspection经（）表明，本船符合（遵守）上述公约的要求。A看B看C目视D检查13. Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy each day?_.A. third officerB. second officerC. chief officerD. assistant officer谁负责每天检查驾驶台上时钟的准确性？（）1. vessel must be _ duly qualified officers and crew. supplied with. equipped by. manned with. fitted with船舶应（配备）合格的高级船员和普通船员。 1. Who must ensure that the emergency lighting and power systems on cargo vessels are operated at least weekly? A.MasterB. Chief EngineerC. Deck officer assignedD. Engineering officer assigned谁应确保船上的应急照明及动力系统每周操作（测试）一次。（）A.船长B.轮机长C.指定的驾驶员D.指定的轮机员16. Please tell your captain that your anchor is _ .A. MovingB. DraggingC. DredgingD. slipping请告诉你船船长，你船的锚正在（）。A.移动B.走锚C.拖锚D.滑动 17You must _ your cable from 6 shackles to 3 shackles.A. cutB. pay outC. SlackD. Shorten你应把你船的锚链从6节（）到3节。A. 砍B.用锚机松出C.用刹车松出D.缩短 18.LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called _.A.broaching the anchorB. shifting the anchorC. walking the anchorD. weighing the anchor把锚从海底拉起来叫做（）。A.把锚打横B.移动锚C. D.起锚19. which would not to use to report the amount of anchor chain out?Three shots_.at the waters edgeB.on deck C.on the bottomD.in the water报告出链长度时，不用下列哪一种说法（）. 三节水面B.三节甲板C.三节海底D.三节入水20. spring line is _. any wire rope used for mooring. a fire-warp. a mooring line running diagonally to the keel . a mooring line perpendicular to the keel倒缆是a.用于系泊的任何钢丝绳b. 应急拖缆（防火用） c.跟船舶龙骨成一定角度相交的系缆d.跟船舶龙骨成直角相交的系缆 21. Please _ all the lines fore and aft, the vessel is just in her position of the berth now.A. pay outB. make fastC. ShortenD. hold on 请（）所有前后缆绳，船舶现在位置好了。A.用缆车松出B.挽紧C.缩短D.拉住 22. RIGHT）When a helmsman receives the command PORT 15 DEGREES rudder，the helmsmans immediate reply should be _.A. RUDDER IS PORT 15 DEGREESB. AYE AYE SIRC. PORT 15 DEGREESD. No reply is necessary，just carry out the order23. The meaning of SLACKEN HER SPEED is _A. increase ships speedB. slow down ships speedC. make up ships speedD. fix up ships speed“SLACKEN HER SPEED”是什么意思（）A.增加船速B.减慢船速C.设定船速D.24.The helm command CHECK HER means_.A.test the steering controlB.read the compass headingC.stop the swing using hard over rudderD.slow the swing using moderate rudder舵令中的“CHECK HER”表示。A.测试操舵控钮B.读出罗航向C.用满舵来使船首停止转动D.用适当的舵角减小船首转动速度25.the vessel cleared the port means _ . the vessel left the port properly. the vessel was clear of the port shortly. the vessel departed from the port slowly. the vessel was clear out the port suddenly船舶清爽地离开了港口表示（）。a.船舶正常离开港口b.短时间地c.慢慢地d.突然 26.lateral movement of the vessel to leeward of its course defines _.A. LeewayEesideC. leewardD. lee moving船舶向航向的下风方向的侧向运动叫做（）A.风压差,偏航b.下风舷C.向下风D.27.hat speed can the ship make _ .at full speed of the propeller. at full load of the propeller. at maximum horse-power of the propeller . at maximum revolution of the propeller你的）船舶在（）时速度多少？螺旋桨全速.螺旋桨满负荷.螺旋桨最大马力.螺旋桨最大转速 28.a buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) _. . white light FL(2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres . Occulting green light and may be lettered CYellow light and will be numbered DContinuous quick white light and may be numbered 表示沉船的浮标将显示（）a. 白灯两闪，带2个黑球的顶标b.明暗绿光，且有可能用字母识别C 黄光，且会被编号D连续快闪白光，且可能被编号29. _refers to the angle between true North and heading line of the vessel. A. True positionB. True meridian C. True courseD. True bearing 表示真北与船艏线之间的夹角。A.真位置 B.真子午（北）线C.真航线 D.真方位30._are mainly caused by the gravitational pull of the moon?.TidesSeaSwellWind 主要是由月球引力引起的。a. 潮汐b. 海浪.c 涌浪.d 风31. what does the term “tide ” refer to_. A. horizontal movement of the waterB. vertical movement of the waterC. mixing tendency of the waterD.salinity content of the water潮汐”一词是指（）A.水体的水平运动B.水体的垂直运动C.水体混合的倾向D.水体中的含盐量32.As the tide makes the water _twice a day, a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.A.rising and fallingB.Rose and fellC.the rise and fallD.rise and fall由于潮汐使海水每天（升降）两次，从而造成了相应的海流或潮流。A. 现在进行时 B.过去时C. D.一般现在时33.a vessel is in sight of another vessel when _. . she can be observed by radar . she can be observed visually from the other vessel . she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her heading . her fog signal can be heard当（）时，一船与他船互见。a.她可被雷达测到b.她能被他船用视觉看到c.她可被完好地标绘在雷达上以确定其艏向d.她的雾号可被听到34. which vessel is underway under the rules of the road?_. a vessel at anchor with the engine running . a vessel with a line led to a tree onshore . a vessel drifting with the engine off . a vessel aground 根据规则规定，下列哪一类是在航船（）。a. 船舶在抛锚之中，但主机在动b.船上一根缆绳系在岸上的一棵树上c.船舶在漂航中，主机不在使用 d.搁浅船舶35. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver is one which _. through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by the rules. from the nature of her work is unable to maneuver as required by the rules . due to adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the rules . has lost steering and is unable to maneuver 操纵能力受到限制的船舶是（）a. 由于某种异常情况，无法按规则要求操纵的船舶b.由于其工作性质无法按规则要求操纵的船舶c.由于恶劣天气无法按规则要求操纵d.由于舵设备丢失而无法操纵36.a vessel is engaged in fishing when _ .A. her gear extends more than 100 meters from the vessel B.she is using any type of gear, other than lines C.she is using fishing apparatus which restricts her maneuverability D.she has any fishing gear on board 当船舶（）时叫做正在从事捕鱼。A. 她的渔具伸出舷外100米以上B.她正在使用除绳钓外的任何渔具捕鱼C.她正在使用的渔具限制了其操纵性能D.她的船上有各种渔具 37.The navigation rules define a vessel not under command as a vessel which _. from the nature of her work is unable to keep out of the way of another vessel . does not have a proper look-out . by taking action contrary to the rules has created a special circumstance situation . through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by the rules航行规则对失控船的定义是（）a.由于其工作性质而无法给他船让路b.没有保持正规了望c. 由于采取与规则要求相反的行动而导致特殊情况的发生d. 由于某种异常情况而无法按规则要求操纵 38.If the circumstance of the case admit, any vessel_in a narrow channel.A. shall have the liberty to anchorB. shall avoid anchoringC. shall moor to a buoy when necessaryD.shall keep anchoring如当时情况允许，任何船舶（）。A.可自由在狭水道内抛锚B.应避免在狭水道内抛锚C.如有必要应在狭水道中系浮筒D.应在狭水道中保持锚泊39.In determining a safe speed_shall not be among those taken into account.A. the state of visibilityB. the power of the vessel C. the traffic density D. the maneuverability of the vessel在决定安全航速时，下列哪一项不必考虑（）A.通见度情况B. 船舶的动力C.通航密度D. 船舶的操纵性能40. A vessel engaged in _shall not impede the passage of any other vessel navigating within a narrow channel or fairway.A. mine clearance operationB. towing operation C. dredging or surveying or underwater operationD. fishing 从事（）的船舶不应妨碍任何其他在狭水道中航行的船舶的安全通行。A.清除水雷作业B.拖带作业C.疏浚或测量或水下作业D. 捕鱼41. Risk of collision exists when an approaching vessel has a(n) _.A. generally steady bearing and decreasing rangeB. generally steady range and increasing bearingC. increasing range and bearingD. decreasing bearing only当来船（）时，存在磁撞危险。A.一般方位不变且距离减少B.一般距离不变且方位变大C.距离及方位变大D.只有方位减少42.every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speed where _. you can stop within your visibility range . you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision. you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels . no wake comes from your vessel任何船舶在任何时候均应用安全航速航行，安全航速是指船舶（）a.能在能见度以内把船停住b.可采取适当而有效的避碰行动c.应采用比周围其他船舶更慢的速度d.船舶没有伴流 43of the vessels listed, which must keep out of the way of all the others? _ A. a sailing vesselB. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverC. a vessel not under commandD. a vessel fishing 下面所列的各船中，哪一类船应给所有他船让路？A.帆船 B.操限船C.失控船 D.正在捕渔船44. A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when she can see at night _.A. only the stern-light of the vesselB. a sidelight and one masthead light of the vesselC. only a sidelight of the vesselD. any lights except the masthead lights of the vessel一船可以被认为是在追越，即在夜间，当（）。A.只能看到他船的尾灯时。B.看到他船的一盏舷灯和一盏桅灯C.只看到他船的一盏舷灯D.看到他船的任何号灯，桅灯除外45.in a crossing situation, the stand-on vessel should normally _ .Atake action to cross ahead of the other vessel Btake action to pass astern of the other vessel Cmaintain course and speed D. change course and increase speed 在交叉相遇局面中，直航船一般应（）A采取行动横越他船船头B采取行动从他船船尾通过C保向保速D.改向加速46.when shall the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation take action to avoid the other vessel?_. when a risk of collision exists. when action by the give-way vessel alone will not prevent a collision. when the bearing to give-way vessel becomes steady . when the vessels become less than 0.5 mile apart在交叉相遇局面中，直航船何时应采取行动避让他船（）。a.当存在碰撞危险时b.当单凭让路船的行动无法避免碰撞时c.当让路船的方位保持不变时d.当两船之间距离小于半海里时47. You are underway in heavy fog. You hear the fog signal of a vessel which is somewhere ahead of your vessel. You must _.A. slow to moderate speed and navigate with cautionB. maintain speed and sound the danger signalC. stop engines and navigate with cautionD. slow to bare steerageway and navigate with caution你船雾中在航，当听到他船雾号显似在你船前方，你应（）A.减速到中速行驶并小心驾驶B.保持速度不变并鸣放危险信号C.停车并小心驾驶D.减速到能维持航向的最低速度并小心驾驶48. _ is known as a long hatch during loading operation. A. The largest hatch of a ship B. The hatch that is double rigged C. The hatch where a disproportionate amount of cargo is stowedD. The hatch where the most cargo is stowed在装货作业中，什么叫“long hatch关键舱”A.船上最大的货舱 B.有两部吊具的货舱C.装有超比例货物的货舱D.装有最多货物的货舱49. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?_A.ForwardB.AftC.MidshipsD.The drafts are equal all over the ship当何处吃水最大时，船舶有最大的尾倾（）。A.前部B.后部 C.中部 D.全船各处吃水相同50. discharging can be completed in no time._.without time.very soon .in any time.during day time卸货很快就能结束。51. As a general rule，tally clerks should make their tallying _.A.in warehousesB. on deckC. ashoreD. in the tally room根据一般规定，理货人员应（）做理货工作。A.在仓库B.在甲板上C.在岸上D.在理货房52. _are liable to be stolen, pilfered or may be damaged due to improper handling or stowage.fragile or expensive cargoes.raw materials.fimished metallic products.manufactured goods of large size由于装卸不当或积载不当，（）容易被偷、盗或被损坏。a.易碎货或贵重货 b.原材料 c.铁器成品d.体积比较大的产品53. Details about the packing, marking and stowing of _ are given in the Interational Maritime Dangerous Goods(IMDG) Code.general cargoes.dry bulk cargoes .hazardous cargoes.containerized cargoes有关包装、制造和积载（）的详细资料可在国际危规中找到。a.普通货b.干散货c.危险货d.集装箱货54. the profit from the carriage of cargo , which is often called_, keeps the mdrchant ship running.A. ObligationB. FreightC. ContractD.delivery商船通过承运货物所得到的利润，一般叫做（）。A.义务B.运费C. 合同 D.发送55. broken stowage includes the space _. . within irregular containers . between irregular containers . on uniform packaged commodities . on general cargo 亏舱包括（）的空间。a.在不规则包装箱内的 b.在不规则包装物箱的56.in Beaufort scale, the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as _. moderate gale. near gale. strong gale. whole gale在蒲福氏风级表中，七级（风速为28-33节）定义为（）a. b. 疾风c. 烈风d. 57._ indicates unstable weather.A. The presence of cirrus cloudsB. The low-hanging stratus cloudsC. The altocumulus cloudsD. The massive cumulus clouds（）表示不稳定的天气。A.有卷云出现B.低悬的层云C.高积云D.大块的积云58. Cirrocumulus belongs to _.A.Low cloudsB.High cloudsC.Special low cloudsD.Medium clouds卷积云属于（）。A.低层云B.高层云 C. 特低云 D.中层云59.the weather is often _ in a high-pressure area. Fine. cloudy. rainy. windy 高压区的天气经常（）。a.晴朗 b. 多云 c.多雨 d. 多风60. The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the _.A. cloud movementB. vessel headingC. wavesD. swells用来观测风的来向的最好办法是观察（）方向。A.云的运动B.船艏向C.海浪D.涌浪 61.The speed at which a storm center moves is the _.A. speed of movementB. speed of advance C. speed of stormD. storm movement speed风暴中心移动速度叫做（）。A.运动速度B. 前进速度C.风暴的速度 D. 风暴运动速度 62.the weather is often _ in a high-pressure area. Fine. cloudy. rainy. windy 高压区的天气经常（）。a.晴朗 b. 多云 c.多雨 d. 多风63. _is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.The bulbous bow.The anchor .The bow thruster .The propeller的是船舶艏部圆形的水下部件，其目的是减少水的摩擦力以使船舶前进更快。a.球鼻首b。锚 c.艏侧推器 d.螺旋桨64. _is measured from the baseline to the summer lad line at the midship section.Extreme draft.Molded draft .Extreme depth.Molded depth在船中部分从基线开始量到夏季载重线，叫做（）。a. 最大吃水b.型吃水 c.最大深度d.型深65. When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1.025,she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked_.S.T.W.F当船舶在热带区域内，海水比重为1.025，则最大载重吃水线不应超过（）的上边缘。a. 夏季载重线的b.热带载重线c.冬季载重线 d.夏季淡水载重线66. _is measured at midship section and taken from inside the ships shell on one side to inside the ships shell on the other side.Length Overall.molded breadth.Amidships.Extreme breadth在船中处，在船壳板内由一侧量至另一侧叫做（）a.船舶总长b.型宽c.正中d.最大宽度67. roll-on/roll-off ships are equipped with _ . cargo elevators . conveyor belts. ramps . derricks and winches for cargo handling 滚装船配有（）a.货物输送机b.输送带 c.跳板 d.用于装卸货的吊杆和绞车68. vertically below the deckline is a circle whose outside diameter is 300mm. It is called the_.A. the deck lineB. plimsoll discC. plimsoll lineD.summer load line甲板线正下方有一个外径为mm的圆，叫做（）A.甲板线B.载重线圈C.载重线D.夏季载重线69. what type of radar can activate a SART?_A. X-bandB. s-bandC. c-bandD.no radar can下列何种雷达可激发（）A.(波长在3厘米以下) B. C. D.70.the officer of the watch should use radar when appropriate and at all times in _ waters.A. CongestingB. Congested；C. congestionD. congest 当航行在（）水域中时，值班驾驶员应在任何合适的时候使用雷达。A. B.堵塞的；拥挤的71.Radar makes the most accurate determination of the_ Adirection of a targetBdistance to a target Csize of a targetDshape of a target 用雷达测量（）最精确（）。A物标方位B物标距离C物标大小D物标外形72.The ship is_on my radar. Found. looked for. entered . reported 该船被我船雷达（）。a.发现b.寻找c.进入 d.报告73.Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by_.A.compass errorB.true headingC.variation D.de