凤阳艺荣高考复读学校2013届英语一轮复习重点知识回扣部分Unit5 Rhythm(北师大必2).doc

凤阳艺荣高考辅导学校 电话QQ：13468627凤阳县艺荣高考辅导学校2013届高考英语复习校本课程系列资料: 单元重点知识回扣部分Unit5 Rhythm（北师大版必修2）重点句式：1. He was the spokesman for the workers on strike.译文：_2. I liked all the children, Tom especially.译文：_I love Italy, especially in summer.译文：_The book is compiled especially for beginners.译文：_相似词汇：The visitors admired his paintings, but particularly the portrait of his daughter.（同类事物）译文：_I made chocolate cake specially for you.（为了特殊目的）译文：_3. Nature does not provide everything we want.译文：_The nature of iron differs greatly from that of wood.译文：_She trusted people. That was her nature.译文：_Tigers are cruel by nature. 译文：_4. For the sake of our friendship after years, do me this honour!译文：_5. Whats worse, when you answer the call, you find thats a wrong number!译文：_6. As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.译文：_As a consequence, the majority of todays mothers are in the labor market.译文：_7. Environmental awareness has increased over the years.译文：_附加：do用于强调谓语动词（只用于现在时或过去式即只有do, does, did这样的形式)I always do arrive in time! 译文：_He does speak well! 译文：_He did come but soon went back. 译文：_Do help me with this maths problem. 译文：_重点单词及短语：1. _ / _授予某人某物2. _把建立在基础上附加：Based on the foundation of hard work , Jacks study has got better this term.译文：_Lost in thought,he forgot his meals.译文：_Aimed at improving his English，he sticks to remembering the English words every day。译文：_Faced with these pressures, what should I do next time？译文：_Absorbed in play, Tom and Kate did not hear the train.译文：_3. _使某人意识到(重要性或严重性等)4. _把与结合起来5. _代表，象征（字母、数字、符号）_代表/代替某人6. _一般地，大体上 _照例，像往常一样7. _停止做某事8. _ / _有的天赋9. _未经许可 10. _vt.使失望11. _n.表演；演奏 12. _adv.极端地，非常地13. _adj.有创造力的，创造性的 14. _n.气愤，愤怒 15. _n.身份；特性 16. _vt.重新发现 17. _n.外貌，外观；出现，抵达 18. _adj.平常的，普通的 19. _对做出回应 _对、起作用附加：1.Much to my surprise，it had stopped raining by the time I wanted to go out.译文：_2.The audience enjoyed every minute of the performance.译文：_3.Her eyes shone with pleasure.译文：_Shes in the hospital with a desperate（严重的）illness. 译文：_20. _习惯于_过去常常做某事附加：used to do sth和would辨析would do sth.表示过去某一段时间内习惯性的行为、活动;used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，主要是同现在对比，暗含“现在已不这样了”的意思。The old man would sit in front of the house, waiting for his son to come to visit him.译文：_There used to be a hospital here, but now there is a beautiful garden instead.译文：_21. _出版，发行22. _换句话说_总之；一句话23. _与相一致_适合24. _在特殊场合25. _有时，不时 =_每次，一次26. _来来回回27. _ (开车)接某人；偶尔学到；接收（信号）；（健康）恢复28. _在某些方面；在某种程度上 =_碍事，挡道附加：1.Youre passing a flower shop when you remember that its your friends birthday today.译文：_2.As his mother was a great music lover，he lived with music from birth.译文：_3.His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.译文：_4.He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.译文：_5.Stick close to me and you wont get lost.译文：_ 6. The worst is over now and things are beginning to look up.译文：_ 7. We had hardly started before when it began to rain.译文：_8. The children looked lighthearted now that the final exam was over. 译文：_附加：1.在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词形容词/副词动词+as+主谓结构)。Child as he is，he knows more than you. 译文：_Tired as he was，he continued the work. 译文：_Much as I like it, I will not buy it. 译文：_Try as they may,they will not succeed. 译文：_Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 译文：_2结构sothat/ suchthat引导状语从句，当so或such以及被修饰词一块提到句首时，主句须用部分倒装。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。译文：_So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 译文：_So good a girl is she that we all like her. 译文：_ (比较) Such a good girl is she that we all like her. 译文：_重点词汇常考结构：1.disappoint v. _对某事失望_对某人/某事失望_因失望_令某人失望的是_失望地附加：I think we should postpone the outing.译文：_结构详解：介词except / but后省略to的情况若其前出现了任何形式的动词 do，其后的不定式通常不带 to；反之则带to。如：1.She can do everything except cook. 除了做饭之外她什么都会。译文：_2.Due to days of fog, the airlines have no choice but to stop service.译文：_3.He wanted nothing but to stay there. 译文：_It had no effect except to make him angry. 4.译文：_2.perform v. _；_perform the role of扮演角色_/a play/_进行手术/演一场戏/做实验_表演附加：1.He made off with the first prize in the table tennis tournament. 译文：_2.He was lucky that the bullet hadnt entered a vital organ.译文：_3.impress v. _把印在上_使某人牢记某事_对某事印象深刻_/_/create a/an.impression _ sb.给某人留下的印象附加：1.They feel deeply the honour of belonging to the Senate（参议院）.译文：_2.You have extensive knowledge of your career.译文：_4.combine v. _把与结合起来_为反对联合起来_与联合（名词）附加：1.If he goes on like this, hell never amount to anything.译文：_2.It must be very costly to buy a house like that. 译文：_3.The power of the press is very great.译文：_4.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.译文：_5.represent v. _represent sb./sth. _.宣称某人为；把某事叙述为_向某人说明/传达某事representative adj.典型的，有代表性的；n.代表_是的代表，是中典型的_代表，象征_代表某人；为了某人；代替某人附加：stand for往往用来表示“(_、_、_等)代表”1.The letters PRC stand for the Peoples Republic of China.译文：_2.These crosses stand for the names of ships or towns that they sank or plundered（掠夺）.译文：_3.The two authors represent the opposite poles of fictional genius译文：_4.She was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.译文：_6.quit v. _停止做某事_离职_摆脱附加：1.Why did you quit your job without first discussing it with me?译文：_2.She finally quit herself of fear.译文：_3. We laboured hard to finish our job ahead of schedule.译文：_4. Keep some space between you and the car ahead.译文：_5. Go ahead and do what you like.译文：_7.responsible adj. _对负责；是的原因_对某人负责_对有责任；对负责（名词）_责任感附加：1.He is the past vice - president.译文：_2.He has a sense of humour plus tolerance and patience.译文：_3.Its common sense to dress more warmly when it gets cold.译文：_4.How is your work on that novel going along?译文：_Shell work on him to make him change his mind.译文：_5. Always read the instructions before you start taking the medicine. 译文：_6. He listened to her story with a stony expression.译文：_I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.译文：_7. The manager was guilty of an important misjudgment.译文：_There is no doubt of his being guilty.译文：_8. I was obliged to abandon that idea.译文：_Were much obliged to you for your information.译文：_9. As one grows older ones memory declines.译文：_10. I have reserved a table at the restaurant.译文：_These seats are reserved for special guests. 译文：_11. He is unwilling to depart from regular practice.译文：_The train will depart at 7:30 a.m. 译文：_重点短语常考结构：1.be used to (doing) sth. _过去常常做某事（暗含现在不做了）_/_/_ used to _ sth.be to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)_被用来做某事_被用来做附加：Todays China is no longer what it used to be.译文：_2.in other words_与某人谈一谈_为某事)与某人争吵_遵守诺言_简言之，总之_有消息传来_逐字地_食言_插话附加：1. I think Ill have a word with the man in private.译文：_2. I want to have words with those two girls at the back of the class.译文：_Shes gone in to have words with him.译文：_3. The best way to keep ones word is not to give it.译文：_4. In a word, I cant go out as I have many things to do.译文：_In one word, we must try our best to learn English well. 译文：_5. Word has come from the battle front that we have won the battle。译文：_6.We should be true in word and result in deed.译文：_Man thinks in words.译文：_7. Dont read the report word for word now; just skim it.译文：_3.at times_立刻，马上_任何时候都不；绝不（(置于句首，句子要倒装)）_一直 =_每次_随时；永远 =_曾经，一度_提前_同时_及时_准时附加：We completed the work five days ahead of time.译文：_4.in some ways_，_一路上；一直；完全_有几分；在某种程度上_妨碍；挡路_决不，无论如何都不_在某人去的途中；即将成为_作为的形式；为了；作为的手段附加：In no way am I responsible for what has happened.译文：_At no time has the country been more prosperous than at present.译文：_Under no circumstances can we agree to such a principle.译文：_By no means is she an inexperienced teacher.译文：_5.It is/was/has been一段时间since从句(（从句用_）_since后跟的是一个时间点，当从句中的动词是非延续性动词时，表示从这个动作开始计时；若从句中的动词是延续性的动词或状态时，则表示从这个动作或状态结束的时间算起。_从那时起；以来（通常与_）结构详解：since从句的翻译一、正面翻译一般情况，since作连词表示“自从”时，引导的从句谓语通常应是非延续性动词。如：He has grown an inch since I saw him. 我上次见到他以后他已长高了一英寸。Weve been friends ever since we met at school. 自从我们在学校遇见以来一直是朋友。He has worked for us ever since he left school. 他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。二、反面翻译有时也可以是延续性动词或状态动词，注意：表示动作或状态的完成或结束 (而不是其开始)。试体会下列句子及其相应的翻译：I havent heard from him since he lived in Beijing. 自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信 (“住在北京”的结束，即“离开北京”)。He has never come to see me since I was ill. 我病愈之后他还没来看过我 (“生病”的结束，即“病愈”)。It has been so long since we were all together. 好久我们没有在一起团聚了。(“在一起”的结束就是“没有在一起”)注意：如果要表示从句中的动作或状态延续至今，就应该用持续性动词的现在完成时。如：I havent seen you since I have been back. 我回来后就一直没见到你。He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 我生病以来他从未来看过我。I have met him often since I have lived here. 自从我在这里住下之后，我常看见他。I have learned a lot from him since I have known him. 自从我认识了他，我向他学到许多东西。三、特例有个别时候(尤其是用于since I was a child, since we were young之类的表达)，持续性动词或状态动词的一般过去时也可以表示动作或状态持续到现在 (多半有ever修饰)。如：Ive known her ever since I was a child. 自孩提时代起我就已经认识