2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 unit 2 english around the world课件 新人教版必修1【更多资料关注@高中学习资料库 】

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 2English around the world,必修一,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_n词汇；词汇量2_n& vt.请求；要求3_n口音；腔调；重音4_adv.直接地；笔直地adj.直的；笔直的；正直的5_vt.拼写；拼_n拼写；拼法6_vt.确定；识别_n身份；本身7_vt.表达；表示_n表达；表示；词语,vocabulary,request,accent,straight,spell,spelling,identify,identity,express,expression,8_vt.征服；克服；战胜_n征服；克服9_adj.逐渐的；逐步的_adv.渐渐地；逐步地10_adj.真实的；实际的_adv.实际上；事实上11_n& vt.命令；指令；掌握_n指挥官；司令官12_n东方_adj.东方的_adj.南方的_adj.西方的_adj.北方的,conquer,conquest,gradual,gradually,actual,actually,command,commander,east,eastern,southern,western,northern,13_vt.使富裕；充实；改善_n丰富；改进；充实14_n& vt.使用；运用；用途_n用法；词语用法15_adj.(两者中)后者的；较后的(反义词)_adj.前者的；前任的16_adj.流利的；流畅的_adv.流利地；通畅地_n流利；流畅17_adj.频繁的；时常发生的_adv.频繁地；时常地_n频率；频繁,enrich,enrichment,use,usage,latter,former,fluent,fluently,fluency,frequent,frequently,frequency,18_adj.本地的；本国的n本地人；本国人(同义词)_adj.当地的；本地的19_vt.辨认出；承认；公认_n识别；认出；承认_adj.可辨认的；可识别的20_vt.以为根据 n基地；基础_n基础；依据；根据_adj.基本的；基础的_adv.基本上；主要地,native,local,recognize,recognition,recognizable,base,basis,basic,basically,B归类巧记1“旅行”家族voyage n航行；航海tour n. (观光)旅行travel n. 旅行journey n. (长途)旅行trip n. (短途)旅行；外出2“请求；要求”单词一览request n& vt. 请求；要求demand n& vt. 要求；需要require vt. 需要；要求requirement n. 要求,3以“ial”为后缀的形容词集锦official 官方的beneficial 有益的commercial 商业的facial 表面的initial 最初的social 社会的special 特别的,4“前缀enadj./n.”构成的动词全扫描richenrich 使充实ableenable 使能够largeenlarge 使扩大sureensure 确保；担保dangerendanger 使遭遇危险titleentitle 给起题目/命名,.高频短语1因为；由于_2现在；目前_3利用；使用_4例如；像这种的_5扮演一个角色；参与_6根据；以为基础_7后者_8前者_9在(方面)流利的_,because ofat (the) presentmake use of(take advantage of)such asplay a part/role (in)be based onthe latterthe formerbe fluent in,10直走；一直往前走_11比以往任何时候_12与交流/沟通_13不同于_14许多_15毫不犹豫地_16讲得通；有意义；言之有理_,go straightthan ever beforecommunicate withbe different froma large number ofwithout a second thought(without hesitation)make sense,17信不信由你_18被期待做某事；有望做某事_19被认为是；被公认为_20走近；上来；提出_,believe it or notbe expected to do sth.be recognized as(be known/accepted/identified as)come up(表“提出主意/想法等”常用come up with),.佳句填空1Native English speakers can understand each other _ _ they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。2It was _ _ _ German than the English we speak at present.当时更多地是以德语为基础，而不是以我们今天所说的英语为基础。,3_ _ _ _， there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。4_ _ _ in the early days of radio, those _ reported the news _ _ _ speak excellent English.这是因为在无线电发展初期，那些报道新闻的人被希望英语讲得更好。,5However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences _ _ _ they speak.然而，在电视上或收音机上，人们讲的英语会有所不同。答案：1.even if2.based more on3.Believe it or not4.This is because; who; were expected to5.in the way,.语法过关直接引语和间接引语()把下列句子改成间接引语1The monitor said to me, “Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave.”The monitor _ _ _ _ forget to turn off the lights when I left.2The policeman said to the boys, “Dont play football in the street any more.”The policeman warned the boys _ _ _ football in the street any more.,3Mr Brown said to Mary, “Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him an email？”Mr Brown asked Mary _ _ _ write Tom a letter in English or send him an email.4He asked, “Havent you finish your English homework？”He asked _ _ _ _ my English homework or not.,5“Dont go out alone at night.” Father said to Tom.Father told Tom _ _ _ out alone at night.答案：1.asked me not to2.not to play3.whether she would 4whether I had finished5.not to go,.语篇填空As we know, English is regarded as a global language, but the language doesnt stay the same. It has changed_1_ time. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate_2_ each other. At first the English spoken in England was _3_(base) more on German than the English spoken _4_ present. Then the new settlers who ruled England _5_ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. In 1620，some British _6_(settle) moved to America and by the 19th century the language _7_(settle).,English now is also spoken _8_ a foreign or second language in South Asia. From 1765 to 1947, English became the language for government and education. Today _9_ number of people learning English in China is _10_(increase) rapidly. 答案：1.over2.with3.based4.at5.enriched6.settlers7was settled8.as9.the10.increasing,1.base n. 底部；基础vt. 以为基础/根据归纳拓展base . on/upon 把建立在上be based on 以为基础；基于/根据 be based in 设在某地economic/military/training base 经济基础/军事基地/训练基地on the basis of 在基础上；根据,Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with _(base) writing skills.要在有经验的并且能在基本写作技能方面帮助你的作家和老师的指导下练习。,(2)根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。Youll be able to choose a room _ _ _ _ _ _(根据个人的品位)In 1849, Karl Marx went to English and made London _ _ _ _ _(开展革命工作的基地)答案：(1)basedBasingbasic(2)based on your own personal tastesthe base for revolutionary work,2latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的the latter后者(的)the latter(后者的，其)的反义词为the former，两者常构成the former.，the latter.结构，意为“前者，后者”。,I was too _ for the train.(不可用其他形式)我赶火车太晚了(没赶上)。I saw him again a few days _ on.数日后我又见到过他。Have you seen him _ (recently)?你最近见过他吗？The_ (last) news is favourite.最新(最后)消息是最好的。答案：the former；the latterlatelaterlatelylatest,3command nC命令，指令；U掌握vt.命令，指挥，支配归纳拓展(1)under ones command由指挥take command of控制have (a) good command of掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command that.(should) do.命令command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事,The officer _ his soldiers _ fire.那名军官命令士兵们开火。Simon _ _ _ _ _ French.西蒙精通法语。答案：took command ofunder his commandshould be set freecommanded；tohas a good command of,4request v& n. 请求；要求归纳拓展(1)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求/请求某人做 request sth. 要求得到某物(2)make a request for sth. 要求某物；需要某物at sb.s request(by the request of sb.) 应某人要求/请求,答案：requested us to keep a diaryno one (should) be allowedrequesting personal informationat the request of our parents,5recognize vt. 辨认；识别；承认；公认归纳拓展(1)recognize sb./sth. 认出某人/识别出某物recognize sb./sth. as/to be 承认/认定某人/某物是 It is recognized that . 人们公认 (2)recognition n. 认识，识别；承认；常识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来,(2)用所给词的适当形式填空。Alexander tried to get his work _(recognize) in the medical circles.亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。答案：(1)recognize the strengthsIt is recognized that(2)recognized,1.because of 因为；由于归纳拓展because ofn./pron./doing sth./what 从句 由于原因(作状语或表语)同义短语：as a result/consequence of 因为，由于(作状语)due to/owing to 由于(作表语或状语)on account of 因为(作状语)thanks to 多亏；由于(作状语),The water shortage is severe _ _ _ (主要是由于) global warming, environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.答案：because of the bad/terrible weatherbecause of what he saidBecause of his wifes being theremainly because of/due to/owing to,2come up 走近；上来；长出；发芽归纳拓展(1)(sth.) come up 长出；升起；上升；出现；(事情)被提及(sb.) come up 走近；上来come up with. 提出；想出；赶上come across (偶然)遇见come about 发生；产生come out 出来；出版；发行；显现；结果是come to 达到；苏醒；谈到(2)How come.？(表示不理解)怎么回事？When it comes to sth.当涉及时,巧学助记温馨提示：come up在指“问题、建议或方案等被提出”时，为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物，无被动语态；come up with则意为“提出”，为及物动词短语，主语通常为人，宾语则为表示建议、计划、方案等的名词。,(2)根据语境用come的相关短语完成下列小片段。Yesterday when walking in the street, I _ Li Hua; he told me his experiment for the drug _ very successfully and his research paper would _. It was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will _ 1,000,000 a year.答案：(1)come up withcome aboutcame alongcame up (2)came acrosscame alongcome outcame to,3make use of (take advantage of)利用；使用归纳拓展make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make better use of 充分利用make the best (use) of 最好地利用make the most of 充分利用come into use 开始被使用be of (great) use (很)有用,be in use 在使用中put/bring . to use 利用；使用 It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用温馨提示：(1)该短语中use前可以用good, full, little等来修饰。(2)该短语除了直接考查其主、被动形式之外，还常结合定语从句对其进行考查，此时use被提至先行词的位置，然后由含make of的定语从句修饰。如：This is the best use we made of our spare time.这是对我们业余时间最好的利用。,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (村民们对水资源的充分利用) has brought them a large income.Paper money _ _ _(被使用)in China when Marco Polo visited the country in the thirteenth century.Youll find this map _ _ _(非常有用) in helping you to get round London.答案：making use ofmake good use ofThe full use that villagers have made of the water resourceswas in use/was being usedof great use,1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。本句中的even ifeven though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。归纳拓展as if/though好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks _ _ _ _ _(好像折断了似的)I wont go _ _ _(即使邀请我)答案：even if/though they have different opinions (their opinions are different)Even if/though it rainsas if/though it were brokeneven if/though (I am) invited,2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而我们今天所说的英语不是。本句中的more . than .意为“比更”，指同一人或物不同方面的比较。,归纳拓展more . than . 比更；与其说倒不如说 more than形容词 极其，非常more than数词或句子 超过，不只more than名词 不仅仅no more than 仅仅；只不过not more than不超过；不及no more . than 比更不；非常不；两者都不not more . than 没有那样；A不如Bother than 除之外rather than 而不是,答案：more sad than angryother than yourselfmore than glad (happy)/very glad (happy)added up to no more than one year,3Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”。such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面，如many such books。,_ _ collection of coins were found in Britain.这样的一堆硬币在英国被发现了。答案：no suchno such thing asOne such,5Though she is young, she can set down a series of American cities _ _(例如) New York, Chicago, and Boston.6他的英语差。我们为什么不去帮他学英语呢？His English is poor. _ _ _ help him with his English?7他精通英语，这是因为他们非常努力地学英语并经常使用英语。He has a good command of English. _ _ _ he works hard at it and uses it frequently.,8只有充分利用时间，我们才能够按时完成任务。Only by _ _ _ _ _ _ can we finish the task on time.9与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。He is more _ _ _。10我觉得自食其力很重要，因为世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。I think it important to depend on yourself, because there is no _ thing _ a free lunch in the world.,答案：1.Believe it or not2.came up with3.because of4play a very important role in; at present5.such as6Why dont we(Why not)7.This is because8.making good/full use of our time9.lu