2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 unit 1 festivals around the world课件 新人教版必修3【更多资料关注@高中学习资料库 】

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 1Festivals around the world,必修三,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ n获得；得到2_ vt.提醒；使想起3_ n& v收获；收割4_ n奖；奖品vt.授予5_ v& n搜集；集合；聚集6_ vi.道歉_ n道歉7_ n庆祝；祝贺_ vt.庆祝；庆贺8_ n信任；信仰_ vt.相信；信任9_ n许可；允许_ vt.允许；许可,gainremindharvestawardgather,apologize,apology,celebration,celebrate,belief,believe,permission,permit,10_ adj.宗教的；信奉宗教的_ n宗教11_ n农业；农艺；农学_ adj.农业的12_ vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死_ n饥饿13_ vt.原谅；宽恕_ n宽恕；原谅；饶恕14_ n独立；自主_ adj.独立的；有主见的15_ adj.明显的；显而易见的_ adv.明显地；显然,religious,religion,agriculture,agricultural,starve,starvation,forgive,forgiveness,independence,independent,obvious,obviously,16_ n美；美人_ adj.美丽的_ vt.美化17_ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的_ n能量；精力；能源18_ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕_ n钦佩；羡慕_ adj.令人钦佩的19_ n诡计；恶作剧 vt.欺骗；诈骗_ adj.诡计多端的；狡猾的20_ n起源；由来_ adj.原始的；最初的；原创的_ adv.最初；起初；本来,beauty,beautiful,beautify,energetic,energy,admire,admiration,admirable,trick,tricky,origin,original,originally,B归类巧记1西方主要节目一览Easter复活节Christmas 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Halloween 万圣节,2“服装”家庭clothing n. 衣服(总称)sweater n. 毛衣uniform n. 制服sock n. 祙子tie n. 领带glove n. 手套scarf n. 围巾boot n. 靴子,3表示“相信”与“不相信”的高频单词全接触belief n. 信任；信心；信仰faith n. 信任；信念；诚意；信仰convince vt. 使确信；使信服suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的unbelievable adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的,.高频短语1发生；举行_2出现；到场_3出发_4使某人想起某事_5期待/盼望(做)某事_6为了纪念_7盛装；打扮_8搞恶作剧_9日夜；整天_10似乎；好像_,take place,turn up,set off,remind sb.of sth.,look forward to (doing) sth.,in memory of,dress up,play a trick on,day and night,as though/if,11守信用；履行诺言_12获得独立_13因(做)某事向某人道歉_14原谅某人(做)某事_15玩得开心_16停车场_17屏息；屏住呼吸_18饿死_19一到；在到达时_20擦净；擦去_,keep ones word,gain independence,apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.,forgive sb.for (doing) sth.,have fun with,parking lot,hold ones breath,starve to death,upon arrival,wipe out,.佳句填空1Festivals _ _ _ celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。2Festivals and celebrations _ _ _ have been held everywhere _ ancient times.自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日庆典。,3Some festivals _(hold)to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, _ might return either to help _ to do harm.有些节日是为了纪念亡者或取悦先人，因为他们可能会回到世间帮助人们，也可能带来危害。4The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that _ _ _ the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。,5The country, _(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered _ pink snow.整个国家到处盛开着樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红的雪。6_ was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop _(wait) for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。答案：1.are meant to2.of all kinds; since3.are held; who; or4.look forward to5.covered; with6.It; was waiting,.语法过关情态动词()1In case anyone _ come in my absence，tell him I will be back soon.Sure, I will.答案：should考查情态动词。句意：我离开期间万一有人来找我，告诉他我很快就回来。好的。根据句意可知，此处应用should，表示可能，意为“假如，万一”。,2Will the chairman come here by train?He should，but he _ not. He enjoys driving himself.答案：may考查情态动词。句意：董事长会坐火车来这儿吗？应该是的，但是也可能不会。他喜欢自己开车。根据句意可知，此处表示不太确定的可能性，应用may。,3Parents are doing all they _ to help their children achieve their ambitions.答案：can考查情态动词。句意：父母们在做他们力所能及的事来帮助他们的孩子来实现他们的夙愿。完整形式为：“Parents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.”其中they can do是定语从句，修饰先行词all；to help their children achieve their ambitions是目的状语。由于主句中出现了实义动词doing，所以省略了从句中的do。,4I have coffee to refresh myself recently.Is that so? If you _，make sure you limit it to one cup a day.答案：must考查情态动词。句意：我最近喝咖啡来提神。是这样吗？如果你非得喝，务必限制在每天一杯。must在此意为“偏爱，非得”。,5You are always throwing things about. How _ I know where youve left your key?答案：should考查情态动词。句意：你总是乱扔东西。我怎么会知道你把钥匙扔到什么地方了？情态动词should可以表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，意为“竟然、竟会”。,.语篇填空Some festivals _(hold) to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help _ to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense _ memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music _ they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _ “bones” on them.,They offer food, flowers and gifts to _ dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old _(believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a childrens festival, _ they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes _(ask) for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick _ them.答案：are heldorinbecausewiththebeliefswhento askon,1.belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 (pl. beliefs)归纳拓展have belief in sth. 对有信心beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that . 相信It is my belief that . 我相信,_ _ _ _ _ opportunities are only for the prepared minds.我相信机会只会青睐那些有准备的人。It is because of his _ _ that he refuses to follow the custom.他不遵守这一风俗是因为他的宗教信仰。答案：has a firm belief inare beyond beliefIt is my belief that(I believe that)religious beliefs,2gain vt. 获得；得到n. 收益；收获归纳拓展gain experience/knowledge/fame/independence 获得经验/知识/名望/独立gain sth. from/by doing sth. 从(通过)获得某物gain ones respect/love/trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任gain weight 增加体重gain time(通过拖延)赢得时间No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。,(2)单句语法填空。Carrie _(gain) a lot of weight recently because of eating too much junk food.After _(gain) independence in 1949, China has taken on a new look.答案：(1)gain practical experiencegain much knowledge(2)has gainedgaining,3gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集归纳拓展gather strength/courage 恢复体力/鼓起勇气gather information 收集资料gather up 拾起gather together 聚集在一起gather around 围着；聚集,辨析gather/collect,答案：be gathered(should) gatherGatheringto gather,4award n. 奖，奖品vt. 授予；判定归纳拓展win/gain/receive an award for sth. 因获奖award sb. a prize(award a prize to sb.) 给某人颁奖award sb. for sth. 因奖励某人be awarded with . 被授予,辨析award/reward/prize,She won the first _ in the National Englishspeaking Contest. (award, reward, prize)答案：awardwere awardedreward(s)prize,5apologize vi. 道歉；辩白归纳拓展(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. that . 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；致歉make/offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse sb.s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉demand an apology 要求道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉,She is still angry and _ _ _.她仍在生气，并拒绝我的道歉。The woman _ _ _ for spilling coffee on her dress.这位女士接受了他把咖啡洒在她礼服上的道歉。答案：toformake an apology torefuses my apologyaccepted his apology,6remind vt. 提醒；使想起归纳拓展remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that . 提醒某人；使某人想起其它常见的“v.sb. of sth.”结构：rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病,Reading fiction _ me _ there is life beyond my own.文学作品的阅读提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。Passengers _ _ that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。答案：reminded；ofreminding；toreminds；thatare reminded,1.in memory of 纪念；追念归纳拓展“inn. of”短语总结：in honor of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同；支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要,in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有in place of 代替in case of 万一in terms of 根据；按照,Ill be _ _ _(负责) the whole factory next week when the director is away.答案：was in favor ofin memory of those brave firefightersin need of helpin charge of,2look forward to 盼望；期待归纳拓展look into 观查；调查look through 浏览；仔细查看look out for 留心；注意；提防look up (在词典、参考书中)查阅look up to 仰慕look back on 回顾；回头看look down on/upon 轻视/看不起look on . as . 把看作,巧学助记,含介词to的其它短语：lead to 导致；产生stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意be used to 习惯于be accustomed to 习惯于get down to 开始；着手object to 反对be opposed to 反对devote . to . 致力于refer to 谈及；涉及到,答案：seecamehearing,3turn up 出现，露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻归纳拓展turn against 背叛；对不利turn down 拒绝；关小，调低turn in 上交；拐入turn out 结果是；证明是；生产，制造turn over 翻身；打滚；移交；转动turn round 转身；翻转；(使)翻身turn to sb. for help 向某人求助,答案：露面开大音量被找到朝上翻,答案：盛装乔装打扮装饰掩饰,1.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。本句中的while引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。归纳拓展while的其它含义：(1)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。(2)连接并列句，意为“然而，却”。,We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework _ _ _ _ _ _ (而男人外出工作)答案：while the(her) guests were finishing their mealWhile/Although I accept that he is not perfectwhile men go out to work,2It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待着李方离开本句中的it作形式主语，用来指代后面的that从句。,归纳拓展it作形式主语的类似句式：(1)It be 形容词(strange, natural, possible, important .)that从句(2)It be 过去分词(said, reported, believed, thought, well known .)that从句(3)It be 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, occur .)that从句(4)It be 名词(a pity, a fact, an honor, no wonder, my hope, my belief .)that从句,答案：It never occurred/didnt occur to me thatIt is said thatIt is a pity that,答案：shall句意：我没得到参考书，可我下个月要参加这个科目的考试。别着急，到星期五你一定会得到它。本题考查情态动词的用法。shall可以表示承诺、决心、命令或指示，意思是“必须，一定，应该”。,答案：It句意为：他最喜爱的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的饮料，毫不奇怪减肥对他来说只是个梦。it在这里作形式主语。“that losing weight is just his dream”是真正的主语。,答案：what句意为：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句what the president can do to end the strike。在从句中，what作do的宾语。,答案：While/Although/Though考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，整个句子为含有状语从句的复合句，且表示的是一种让步关系，while/although/though可以用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。,答案：while考查并列连词。句意为：在学校，有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆，但他们能成为好朋友。while在此作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。,答案：up句意：你绝不会知道接下来幸福会在哪里出现，所以抓住现在所有的机会。由句意可知，填up，turn up意为“出现”。,答案：where考查定语从句。句意：女士，你是在哪里被抢了包？是在我平时等公交的那个公交站台(我的包被抢了)。由句意可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是shop，从句部分缺少地点状语，所以填where。,答案：off/outset off/out动身，出发。答案：It考查主语从句。句意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。that引导的从句是主语从句，it作形式主语。,答案：were句意：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错了，就是律师们错了。并列主语由either.or.，neither.nor.等连接，谓语应与or或nor后面的主语保持一致，根据题干中or后的the lawyers可知用复数，又根据at that moment可知用一般过去时。,答案：to recall句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。,答案：up句意：当那位体育英雄在我们的宴会上露面时，人们都张开双臂欢迎他。turn up出现，露面。体育英雄在宴会上出现(turn up)才能受欢迎，故填up。,答案：of句意：你能告诉我制作这样美味的蛋糕的技巧吗？哦，我就是照着烹饪书上的说明做的。,答案：independence；a句意：经过很长的斗争后，印度在1947年独立了。independence (国家的)独立，自主，是不可数名词，其前不用冠词。struggle是单数名词，其前加不定冠词a。,答案：off/out句意：传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅程前举办一个毕业典礼来激励他们自己。,4Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival will _ _ _(使我们想起) the great poet, Qu Yuan.5He apologized for having parked the car in her garage _ _(未经许可)6很明显，这位美女与这个幽默的留着长胡子的音乐家交情很好。_ _ _ _ the beauty is on familiar terms with the humorous musician with a long beard.,7最有经验、最有益的老师是那些不仅教给我们知识而且还教我们如何获取知识的人。The most experienced and helpful teachers are _ _ _ can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to _ _.8他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, _ _ _ it is a small library.,9他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。On getting the _， they _ _ _ the disasterhit area.10发现梦想破灭了，这个百万富翁借酒消愁。_ the wing of his dream broken, the millionaire _ _ _ in alcohol.,答案：1.have taken place2.to hold your breath3.in the belief that4.remind us of5.without permission6.It is obvious that7the ones who(those who); gain knowledge8.looks as if/though9.permission; set off/out for10.Finding; drowned his sadness,5We invited her to dinner but she hasnt been turned up._6I must apologize you for not being able to meet you._7He cant forgive him for not seeing his mother before