2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 unit 3 a taste of english humour课件 新人教版必修4【更多资料关注@高中学习资料库 】

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 3A taste of English humour,必修四,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ n预算；开支2_ vt.& vi.克服；战胜3_ n姿态；手势vt.做手势4_ adj.突出的；杰出的5_ n耳语；低语低语；小声说6_ vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n滑；滑动；幻灯片7_ n解释；讲解；说明_ vt.解释,budget,overcome,gesture,outstanding,whisper,slide,explanation,explain,8_ vi.作出反应；回应_ n反应；回应9_ adj.多山的；山一般的_ n山；大山10_ adj.厌烦的_ adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的11_ vt.使信服；说服_ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的12_ adj.普通的；平常的(反义词)_ adj.不平常的；非凡的,react,reaction,mountainous,mountain,bored,boring,convince,convincing,ordinary,extraordinary,13_ adj.特殊的；特别的 n细节；细目_ adv.特别地；尤其；格外14_ n失败；失败者_ vi.失败(反义词)_ n成功；成功者15_ adj.满足的；满意的n满足vt.使满足(同义词)_ adj.满足的；满意的16_ vt.使发笑；使愉快_ adj.好笑的；有趣的 _ n乐趣；娱乐17_ vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待 _ adj.愉快的；有趣的_ n娱乐；消遣；款待,particular,particularly,failure,fail,success,content,satisfied,amuse,amusing,amusement,entertain,entertaining,entertainment,18_ vt.& vi.导演；指挥 adj.直接的；直率的_ n导演(反义词)_ adj.间接的19_ adj.幸运的；吉利的_ adv.幸运地(反义词)_ adj.不幸的20_ vt.使惊诧_ adj.令人惊讶的_ adj.吃惊的_ n惊讶；令人惊讶的事物,direct,director,indirect,fortunate,fortunately,unfortunate,astonish,astonishing,astonished,astonishment,B归类巧记1由comedy想到的comic adj.喜剧的tragedy n. 悲剧tragic adj. 悲剧的drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 戏剧的,2“普通的”形容词种种ordinary 平常的；普通的normal 正常的；普通的common 常见的；普通的average 平均的；普通的3不一样的“惊讶”astonishing 令人感到惊讶的amazing 惊奇的；令人吃惊的surprising 惊讶的；出人意料的shocking 令人震惊的,4“说”法荟萃whisper 小声说；耳语murmur 低语；小声说chat 聊天speak 说；演讲；发言inform 通知；告诉announce 宣布；述说declare 宣布；声明claim 声称；要求,5仅“一字之差”的单词content内容context上下文affect影响effect影响；效果adapt适应adopt收养sweat汗水sweet甜的monkey猴子donkey驴march三月；前进match比赛expand扩张expend花费steal偷steel钢,.高频短语1破门而入_2对满足_3寻找；搜寻_4恶化；境况更差_5挑出；辨别出_6切断；断绝_7担任主角；主演_8作为被怀念_9鼓舞信心_10直到现在_,break into,feel/be content with,in search of,worse off,pick out,cut off,star in,be remembered as,inspire sb. with confidence,up to now,11穷的；缺少的_12好像_13一口的；满口的_14对感到厌烦_15全世界_16说服/使某人相信_17尤其；特别_18在特殊场合_19偷偷溜进；不知不觉染上_20对某人耳语_,badly off,as if/though,a mouthful of,be bored with(be/get tired of),throughout the world(across/in the world),convince sb. of.,in particular,on special occasion(s),slide into,whisper to sb.,.佳句填空1You may find _ astonishing that Charlie _(teach)to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你或许会对此十分惊讶，那就是卓别林刚学会说话就被教着唱歌，刚能走路就被教着跳舞。2Unfortunately his father died, _(leave)the family even _ _， so Charlie spent his childhood _(look)after his sick mother and his brother.他的父亲不幸去世，使他的家境更加贫困，因此卓别林童年的时光在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过。,3_ _ _ _， he began making films.随着时间的推移，他开始制作电影。4Charlie first picks out the laces and eats _ as if they _(be)spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带吃起来，好像它们是意大利面条一样。5The acting is so convincing _ it makes you believe that it is one of the _(good) meals _ has ever tasted! 表演是如此的令人信服，它会让你相信这是他曾经吃过的最好的一顿饭之一。答案：1.it; was taught2.leaving; worse off; looking3.As time went by4.them; were5.that; best; he,.语法过关ving形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语1The lady was so absorbed in her job that she didnt hear a customer _(knock) at the door.答案：knocking考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士如此专注于她的工作以至于她没有听到有位顾客正在敲门。hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。,2The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.答案：weighing考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语weighing less than 40 pounds和介词短语under the age of four同时作定语，修饰children，因为children和weigh是逻辑上的主谓关系。,3The church _(date) from the 18th century is under repair at present.答案：dating考查非谓语动词。句意：建于18世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。date from的意思是“追溯到，始于”。the church与date from之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用dating。此句可以转化为“The church that/which dates from the 18th century is under repair at present.”。,4A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady _(follow) him around.答案：following考查非谓语动词。notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事。5The driver braked hard to avoid _(hit) a child coming in his way.答案：hitting考查非谓语动词。此处谓语动词avoid后面要跟动名词作宾语，类似的动词与词组有enjoy，suggest，imagine，consider，dislike，risk，insist on，get used to，cant help等。,.语篇填空Not that Charlies own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall _(perform). You may find _ astonishing that Charlie _(teach) to sing as soon as he could speak _ dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain.,Unfortunately his father died, _(leave) the family even _(badly) off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after _ sick mother and his brother. _ his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of _ most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching _his subtle acting made everything entertaining.答案：performersitwas taughtandleavingworsehisBythehim,1.content adj. 满意的；满足的n. 满足；内容；所容纳之物；目录归纳拓展feel/be content with 对满意be content to do sth.乐意做某事a contented smile满意的微笑to ones hearts content 心满意足地；尽情地in content and form在内容和形式上contents of a book书的目录,巧学助记,As the TV is broken, youll have to content yourself _ listening to the radio.电视机坏了，所以你只好满足于听收音机了。She dropped her purse and the _(content) fell out on the floor.她把钱包扔在地上，里面的东西散落一地。答案：to livewithwithcontents,2astonish vt. 使惊讶；使震惊归纳拓展astonish sb. with sth.某物使某人吃惊be astonished by/with/at . 对感到吃惊to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是in astonishment吃惊地,答案：astonishment; astonished; astonishing,3failure n. 失败；失败的人或事归纳拓展failure表示“失败”这一抽象概念时为不可数名词；表示“具体的失败的人或事”时为可数名词。英语中有好多名词具有与failure类似的用法。如：success成功(不可数)；成功的人或事物(可数)wonder惊奇(不可数)；令人感到惊奇的人或事物(可数)surprise吃惊(不可数)；令人吃惊的人或事物(可数)shock震惊(不可数)；令人震惊的人或事物(可数)beauty美丽(不可数)；美人(可数)glass玻璃(不可数)；玻璃杯(可数),答案：a pleasant surprisea great success,4convince vt. 使信服归纳拓展convince sb. of sth.让某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. that .使某人相信be convinced of sth./that . 确信；坚信convincing adj. 令人信服的,There is now _(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。I _ _(convince) that sooner or later we will succeed.我确信我们迟早会成功的。答案：to lookofconvincingam convinced,5whisper n. & v. 耳语；低语；小声说话归纳拓展whisper sth. to sb.低声对某人说某事whisper to sb.(about sth.)对某人耳语/低语(某事)whisper to sb. that . 对某人耳语说whisper in ones ear 附耳低语in a whisper低声说；悄声说,He _ _ _(对我耳语说) that her shoes were wornout.答案：whispering to me about her unfortunate pastin a whisperwhispered to me,6particular adj. 特别的；格外的；特殊的归纳拓展be particular about/over . 对讲究/挑剔in particularparticularly尤其；特别I am not particular . 我不在乎/我不管from the particular to the universal从特殊到普遍particularly adv.特别地；格外地；特殊地,答案：about/overparticularlyin,1.pick out挑出；辨认出归纳拓展pick on闹别扭；挑选pick up改善；收拾；学会；生意好转；接人；拿起；捡起；接收,The bus picks _ passengers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。答案：upoutup,2cut off切断；中断归纳拓展cut sb. off中断(电话通话)cut sth. off sth.打断/中断某人或某事cut down砍掉；削减；减少cut in插嘴；强行超车cut up切碎,My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he _ _ _(减量了)答案：was completely cut off from the outside worldcut in on youcut inhas cut down,3badly off穷的；缺少的归纳拓展be badly off for缺乏go from bad to worse每况愈下to make matters/things worsewhats worse更糟糕的是worse still更糟糕的是温馨提示请注意下列表达法：better off(境况较好)well off(境况很好) badly off(境况不好)worse off(境况更糟),_ _ _ _， my car broke down on the way.更糟的是，我的车在途中出了故障。答案：badly off forwent from bad to worseTo make matters/things worse,1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”正如维克多雨果曾经说过的，“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”。本句中的as为连词，意为“正如；正像”。,归纳拓展类似的结构：as is known to everyone众所周知as is often the case情况常常如此as is said/mentioned above综上所述as is reported in the newspaper正如报纸上报道的as an old saying goes俗话说；常言道as sb. puts it 正如某人所说,答案：As is known to everybody(As everybody knows)As an old saying goes,2Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。本句中的leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语，相当于and left the family .。归纳拓展现在分词作结果状语时，表示顺其自然的结果，其结果在意料之中，而“only不定式”作结果状语时，则表示出乎意料的结果。,Some people try to knock me down, only _ _(make) me more determined to do things better.More children in Beijing will reach school age next year, _(create) a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.答案：only to find that the train had lefthaving caused a lot of damage to this areato makecreating,答案：to convince句意：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明的话，你可能会使我相信。,答案：as句意：俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。As the old saying goes俗话说。,答案：enabling句意：这个退休的老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中的受灾学校，使学生们能够重返课堂。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。the man与enable之间是主动关系，故应用其v.ing形式来作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。,答案：out句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wear out用坏；穿破；(使)筋疲力尽；耗尽。,答案：throwing考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光明亮而刺眼，在地上投射出轮廓清晰的影子。throw这一动作和主语sunlight之间是主动关系，且强调一种自然的结果，所以应用动词ing的主动形式。,答案：up句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语他在那没住多长时间。pick up拾起，捡起，学会。,答案：astonished; astonishing考查非谓语动词。句意：听了那个令人吃惊的故事，她的脸上露出吃惊的表情。表示情感变化的动词的过去分词常用来修饰说明人或人的表情(look，expression)、声音(voice)、微笑(smile)等，这类动词的ing形式常用来修饰说明事物。,答案：Convinced; to carry考查非谓语动词。句意：因为坚信他的诚实，所以我们决定依靠他来执行这道密令。be convinced of坚信，确信，在此处作原因状语，要用过去分词形式；carry out执行；depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事，为固定句型。,答案：when句意：在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识，在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。occasion表示“场合；(重大的)时刻(节)，时机，机会”。,答案：am convinced句意：因为困难无法避免，所以生活绝不可能完美，但是我相信生活的美好程度有百分之十取决于所发生的事情， 其余的百分之九十取决于我们对待这些事情的态度。be convinced that.“相信，坚信”符合句意。,答案：in句意：2016年对一些人来说，将依然会是艰难的一年，尤其是那些受经济不景气持续影响的人。,答案：will have discovered考查动词的时态。句意为：到这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法。根据句意可知，此处应用将来完成时。,答案：as句意为：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。,答案：off,5The children _ _(捡到) many sea shells at the seaside.6Once youve _ _ _ _ _(体验生活) in our country, you wont want to return home.7不幸的是，我发现我的一个手提箱在机场丢失了。(findn.done)_， I _ _ _ _ _ _ at the airport.,8他如此成功，如此出名，全国每个人都听说过他。(so.that.)He is _ _ _ _ _ everybody in the country knows of him.9He talked as if _ _ _ _ _(他作出了很大贡献), but in fact, Alice did most of the job.10每个时期都有其独特的建筑装饰上的风格Each period has _ _ _ _ _ architectural decoration.,答案：1.is quite content to2.pick out a few books3.worse off4on the edge of5.picked up6.had a taste of life(experienced the life)7.Unfortunately; found one of my suitcases lost8.so successful and famous that9.he had made great contributions10.its own particular style of,5Luckily for her, she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week._6He went in search for a doctor for his sick wife._7Peace talks have been broken down