2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 unit 4 pygmalion课件 新人教版选修8【更多资料关注@高中学习资料库 】

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 4Pygmalion,选修八,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ n结果；效果2_ n身份；地位3_ n& vi.妥协；折衷4_ adj.错误的；不正确的5_ vt.俯视；忽视；不理会6_ adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的7_ v(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失8_ adj.经典的；第一流的n经典著作9_ adj.古时的；珍贵的n古董；古玩,outcomestatuscompromisemistakenoverlooktroublesomefadeclassicantique,10_ n谈论；言论；评述v谈论；评论11_ vt.谴责_ n谴责12_ vt.背叛_ n背叛；辜负13_ adj.毛纺的；纯毛的_ n羊毛；毛线14_ vt.把分类；把归类_ n分类15_ adv.适当地；恰当地_ adj.合适的；恰当的_ adj.不合适的,remark,condemn,condemnation,betray,betrayal,woolen,wool,classify,classification,properly,proper,improper,16_ n相识；了解；熟人_ adj.熟知的；相识的17_ n机会；运气；大笔的钱_ adj.幸运的；侥幸的18_ vi.犹豫；踌躇_ adj.犹豫的_ n犹豫19_ adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的_ vt.使作呕；使厌恶 n厌恶；反感20_ vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺_ n抢劫；盗窃_ n强盗；盗贼,acquaintance,acquaintant,fortune,fortunate,hesitate,hesitant,hesitation,disgusting,disgust,rob,robbery,robber,B归类巧记1“comfort” 家族comfort n舒适；自在comfortable adj.舒适的；自在的comfortably adv.舒适地；自在地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地,2“adv.speaking”构成的短语小结generally speaking一般来说honestly speaking诚实地说来frankly speaking坦率地说strictly speaking严格地说broadly speaking广义地说personally speaking就我个人而言,3“ben.to”结构小结be superior to .比优越(更好、强)be senior to .比年长/资历深be junior to .比年轻/资历浅be inferior to .次于；不如,.高频短语1结识；与相见_2一般来说_3需要_4带/领进来_5再一次_6就来说；从角度_7逐渐模糊；渐淡_8乔装；伪装_9震惊；惊讶_10(把某人)改变或冒充成_,make ones acquaintance,pass . off as,generally speaking,in need of,show .in,once more,in terms of .,fade out,in disguise,in amazement,11有雄心做某事_12某人注定_13上流社会_14一把；一小撮_15地道的英语_16把某人看得一文不值_17发财；赚大钱_18不赞成；不同意_19抢夺某人某物_20向某人妥协_,compromise to sb.,be ambitious to do sth.,condemn sb. to sth./to do sth.,upper class,a handful of,authentic English,treat sb.like dirt,make a fortune,disapprove of,rob sb. of sth.,.佳句填空1Now _ taught by me, shed become _ upper class lady.一旦让我教，她就会变成一个上流社会的淑女。2. the English that will condemn her _ the gutter to the end of her days.那姑娘英语说得那么糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。3But they betray _ every time they open _ mouth.但每次一张嘴说话，他们就原形毕露。,4Id never have come _ Id known about this disgusting thing you want _ to do.要是我知道你们要我做这种可恶的事，我是决不会来。5There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove _ _ _ _.你呀，如果我没弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。答案：1.once; an2.to3.themselves; their4.if; me5.if Im not mistaken,.语法过关过去分词作状语1_ (accustom) to getting up early, he woke up early every day.2_ (concern) with the theft, he was forced to leave the company.3The waste water, when_ (release), should be clean enough to meet standards.,4_ (refuse) dozens of times, the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews.5_ (take) 30 minutes before each meal, the medicine is very effective against the illness. 答案：1.Accustomed2.concerned3.released4.Refused5.Taken,.语篇填空George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never _(mistake) about a persons status. Generally speaking, he thought that _(low) class people betrayed themselves with their remarks _ they spoke, and that he could classify peoples social position _ only a few minutes observation. However, he never put_ to the test like Henry Higgins _ tried to pass someone of the lower class off as _ authentic member of the upper class.,Higgins thought that a superior social position was more _(depend) on grammar and pronunciation than on a persons fortune. Actually _ view was only accepted by a handful of his followers. These people never realized that ideas _(form) the plot for one of Bernard Shaws most famous and classic plays!答案：mistakenlowerwheneverafterhimselfandandependenthiswould form,1.mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的归纳拓展be mistaken about 误解mistake . for .把错当成by mistake 错误地；弄错make a mistake 犯错,答案：If I am not mistakenmistakenforby,2compromise vi. & n. 妥协；折衷归纳拓展make a compromise 妥协；作出让步make a compromise with 与妥协compromise with sb. over/on sth. 与某人就某事妥协by compromise 通过妥协reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协,After lengthy talks, the two sides finally _ _ _ _(达成妥协)The disagreement about the boundary between the two countries was settled _ compromise.答案：made a compromise with the firmover/onreached/arrived at/worked out a compromiseby,3hesitate vi. 踌躇；犹豫归纳拓展hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about doing sth. 在(做)某事上犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地,(2)一句多译。令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。Out of everybodys expectation, she _ _ _ accept the job.Out of everybodys expectation, she accepted the job _ _.Out of everybodys expectation, she _ _ _ _ accepting the job.答案：(1)to turnhelpingtaking(2)didnt hesitate towithout hesitationhad no hesitation in,4condemn vt. 谴责；判刑；定罪；声讨；使注定归纳拓展condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责怪某人condemn sb. to . 判刑；使某人陷入境地condemn sb. to do sth. (判)罚某人做某事condemn sb./sth. as . 谴责/指责某人/某事为,The judge condemned Anderson_ three years imprisonment for his guilt.He was condemned as a betrayer_ letting out commercial news.答案：condemn the latest events of violencecondemn him to no accomplishmenttofor,5acquaintance n. 熟人；相识；了解；知道归纳拓展make ones acquaintance(make the acquaintance of sb.) 与某人相识；结识某人have some acquaintance with . 有点儿熟悉；有点儿了解have no/little acquaintance with . 不熟悉；不了解on first acquaintance 初次见面,He was well _(acquaint) with the literature of Latin America.他对拉丁美洲文学十分了解。答案：make the acquaintancewithacquainted,6remark n. & vi. 评论；评述归纳拓展(1)make a/no remark on/about 对发表评论/不予评论exchange a few remarks 交换意见(2)remark on/upon . 对发表评论；谈论remarkable adj. 显著的；引起注意的be remarkable for . 因引人注意(很突出),7overlook vt. 忽略；忽视；不理会；没注意；俯瞰；俯视归纳拓展overlook sth. 忽略某事；未注意到某物；俯视某物overlook sb. (提拔等时)对某人不予考虑overlook ones mistake 原谅某人的过失,1.pass sb./sth. off as . 把某人/某物改变成或冒充成归纳拓展pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人pass away 去世pass down 把传给后世pass by 走过；经过pass . on to . 把传递给pass through 通过；穿过,2in terms of 就来说；在方面；从的角度归纳拓展类似表达方式：as far as . be concerned, with respect to, in/with regard to .等。,即使有人主动提出带你出去免费吃午饭，你在餐馆里花费的时间就机会舍弃而言仍然使得你付出了一些东西。Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial _ _ _ _.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。答案：in termsin the long term,3show in 领某人进来归纳拓展show sb. around . 带领某人参观show sb. to/into . 带某人到show off 炫耀show up(turn up) 出现,It is my _ (show) off that caused the unnecessary accident.I _ (show) to the door by his secretary.答案：showed me inHaving been shown around the Birds Nestshowingwas shown,4We are at your service. Dont hesitate _(turn) to us if you have any further problems.5(2013北京改编)If we _(book) a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.6That was the terrible thing about wolves. You could never tell where they were because they were always _ disguise.7The man was condemned to be shot because he passed himself _ as the president and caused a great loss.8The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai is superior _ any other fair held this year.,9Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China in terms _ their size and population.10When you turn on a transistorized radio the sound comes on immediately; when you turn it off, it fades _ gradually.答案：1.have come2.written3.had been4.to turn5.had booked6.in7.off8.to9.of10.out,4They fear that passion towards traditional Chinese holidays, _ _(特别) among young people, will slowly _ _(消失/渐淡)5People all _ _ _(指责这个男人) because he _ _ _ _ _(抢劫了这个老人) his little fortune last night.6一般来说，人们都反对以财富划分人的言论。_ _， people all object to the remark that people _ _ by fortune.,7目前，我们公司人事部需要有能力和工作经验的人。(“with短语”作定语)Currently, the personnel in our company is _ _ _ the persons _ _ _ _ _.8面对越来越激烈的竞争，年轻人学会抓住机遇和利用好机遇是很重要的。(过去分词短语作状语；be ofn.)_ _ more and more fierce competition, it _ _ _ for the young people to learn to seize the chance and take good advantage of it.,9每次打电话给我，他说的话都会让我吃惊。Every time he called me up, his words left me _ _.10直到两年前我才认识了这位才华横溢的教授。It was not until two years ago that I _ _ _ _ this brilliant professor.答案：1.in terms of; a handful of2.in return3.passed himself off as4.in particular; fade out5.condemned the man; robbed the old man of6.Generally speaking; are classified7.in need of; with working competence and experience8.Faced with; is of great importance9.in amazement10.made th