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路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 5Theme parks,必修四,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ n纪念品2_ n主题;题目3_ n商标;牌子4_ n生物;动物5_ n行动;事迹6_ n发动机;引擎7_ adj.独一无二的;仅有的8_ n摇摆;秋千vi.摇摆;摆动9_ n移民;殖民者_ v定居;解决,souvenir,theme,brand,creature,deed,engine,unique,swing,settler,settle,10_ adj.中心的;中央的_ n中心;中央11_ n少数;少数民族(反义词) _ n多数12_ vt.保存;保留 n保护区_ n保存;保留13_ n翻译;译员_ v翻译_ n翻译14_ n幻想;怪念头_ adj.奇异的;空想的;极好的,central,center,minority,majority,preserve,preservation,translator,translate,translation,fantasy,fantastic,15_ n允许进入;承认;入场费_ vt.承认;允许进入16_ adj.不同的;各种各样的_ n多样;种类;多样化17_ n旅游;旅游业_ n旅行;旅游_ n游客18_ vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前 n进步;前进_ adj.高级的;先进的,admission,admit,various,variety,tourism,tour,tourist(traveller),advance,advanced,19_ n长度_ n宽度_ n高度_ n深度20_ n吸引;有吸引力的事物_ vt.吸引_ adj.吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的,length,width,height,depth,attraction,attract,attractive,B归类巧记1动物类高频词汇集锦creature n生物;动物kangaroo n. 袋鼠squirrel n. 松鼠panda n. 熊猫monster n. 怪物shark n. 鲨鱼dolphin n. 海豚frog n. 青蛙,2“各种各样的”小结various all kinds ofall sorts of a variety ofvarieties of,3后缀ism构成的高频名词一览tourism 旅游业criticism 批评realism 现实主义socialism 社会主义pessimism 悲观主义optimism 乐观主义heroism 英雄行为impressionism (绘画的、文艺的等)印象派,4后缀th高频名词荟萃length 长度strength 力量warmth 温暖width 宽度depth 深度broadth 广度,.高频短语1种种;各种各样的_2以为基础_3赚取利润_4给某人提供某物_5打理农场_6难怪;不足为奇_7仿造;根据模仿_8提前_9接近_10消遣;自我娱乐_,a variety of,base.on(be based on),make a profit,provide sb.with sth.,run a farm,no wonder,be modelled after,in advance(ahead of time),get close to,amuse oneself,11以而闻名/著名_12实现_13无论还是_14玩得开心_15(进行)旅行_16活跃起来_17面对面_18对熟悉/了解_19参与;介入_20提醒某人某事_,be famous for,come true,whether.or.,have fun,take a trip,come to life,face to face,be familiar with,involve in(get involved in),remind sb. of sth.,.佳句填空1It will bring you into _magical world and make your dreams come true, _ travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy or Disney cartoon character.它可以把你带进一个魔幻般的世界,使你梦想成真,不管是太空旅行,参观海盗船,还是见到你最喜爱的童话人物或迪士尼卡通人物。,2_ all these attractions, _ _tourism is increasing _ there is Disneyland.有这些吸引人的东西,难怪凡是有迪士尼乐园的地方旅游业就发展。3The amazing, uptodate information _ _ many opportunities for handson learning makes the world _ _ _ in a completely new way for visitors.这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践的机会,让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。,4Futuroscope is _ _for individuals _ _ is the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅适合个人,也适合学生出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。5Whichever and _you like, there is a theme park _ you!无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!答案:1.a; whether2.With; no wonder; wherever3.together with; come to life4.not only; but also5.whatever; for,.语法过关构词法1The burning plastic gave off _ (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.答案:poisonous考查词性转换。应该用形容词修饰名词。2When I first got this horse, she was not going to accept any _(instruct) from me.答案:instructionsinstruction“指示,命令”,侧重于表示每一步的具体指示。,3The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful,_(occasion) bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.答案:occasionally句意:那个小女孩高兴地沿着沙滩漫步,偶尔弯下腰捡一个美丽的贝壳。根据句意可知,此处应用occasionally,表示“偶尔,间或”。,4(2014南京模拟)Alex has been in China for quite a few years. _(consequence), he speaks fluent Chinese.答案:Consequently句意:Alex已经在中国待了好多年了,因此,他说一口流利的汉语。consequently“因此,所以”,符合句意。5In _ (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.答案:conclusion考查词性转换。in conclusion总之。,.语篇填空The theme park you are _(probable) most familiar with is Disneyland. _ can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into _ magical world and make _ dreams come true, whether _ (travel) through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasy _ (amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.,Of course Disneyland also has many exciting tides, _ giant swinging ships to terrifying freefall drops. _ all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing _ there is a Disneyland. _ you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!答案:probablyItayourtravelingamusementfromWithwhereverIf,1.amusement n. 消遣;娱乐;乐趣归纳拓展amuse sb./oneself逗乐某人;自娱to ones amusement 令人感到发笑的是,His various fantasies turned out to be quite _(amuse)答案:amusementMuch to our amusement/To my great amusementamused herselfamusing,2attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引;吸引力归纳拓展tourist attraction旅游景点attract sb. to sth.吸引某人到attract sb.s interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/吸引某人的注意力be attracted to . 喜爱;为吸引,答案:Attractedattractionswere attracted,3advance n. & vi. & vt. 前进;促进;提前归纳拓展in advance提前;预先advance on向前进advance a plan/an idea/a proposal提出计划/看法/建议advanced adj. 高级的;先进的,In the near future, more _(advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.在不久的将来,科学家会在机器人技术方面取得更多进展。Id appreciate it if you could let me know _ advance whether or not you will come.如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来,我会很感激的。答案:to advanceadvancedadvancesin,4admission n. 允许进入;入场费;承认归纳拓展admission free免费入场an admission ticket入场券apply for admission to . 申请进入gain/obtain admission into/to . 获准加入make an admission承认admit sb./sth. into/to .允许某人/某物进入admit doing sth.承认做某事,答案:admissionhaving stolen/stealing,5preserve vt.保护,维护,保存(使免受破坏);保留n保护区归纳拓展(1)preserve sb./sth. from.保护某人/某物免受preserve sth. for.为而保存/保留某物(2)keep sth. in preserveput sth. on preserve保存/保留某物nature preserve 自然保护区wellpreserved 保存良好的,In this nature _, all the rare plants are _.在这个自然保护区中,所有的稀有植物都保存良好。He suggested the old temple should be _ _ _.他建议这座古庙应保留下来。答案:preserve our natural resourcespreserve;frompreserve; wellpreservedkept in preserve,1.get close to接近;靠近归纳拓展get close to(be close to)接近;靠近keep close to紧跟keep a close eye/watch on严密监视;密切注视stand/sit/live close to靠近站着/坐着/住着come close to doing sth.差一点儿就做某事,答案:get close to the burning buildingstood close to his mother,2be modelled after根据模仿;仿造归纳拓展follow the model学习榜样make a model for.(set an example to.)为树立榜样a model worker模范工人,答案:is modelled after boat sailsmade a good model for usset a good example to us,3come to life活跃归纳拓展(1)come to (oneself) 苏醒过来come to light 被发现;被知晓come back to life 苏醒过来;复活when it comes to. 当谈及(2)bring sth. (back) to life 使生动;使恢复生机live/lead a.life 过着的生活make a life 生活;享受生活,答案:When it came tocame to lifecame to light,1.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物,迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。本句中的whether . or .意为“无论还是,不管还是”,引导让步状语从句。,归纳拓展whether . or .除了引导让步状语从句外,也可引导名词性从句。,_ has not been decided.(主语从句)他是否出国这件事还未定下来。No one knows _.(宾语从句)没有人知道该地区是否会发生大地震。答案:Whether he rides a bike or takes a buswhether they come from the land, the sea or the airWhether he will go abroad or notwhether a big earthquake will happen or not in this area,2With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。归纳拓展There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问There is no possibility that . 不可能There is some chance that . 很可能There is much hope that . 很有希望,He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ _ _ _ that he is tired out.他三天没睡觉了,难怪他疲惫不堪。答案:no wonderIt is no wonder(No wonder),答案:whatever考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的从句作动词believe的宾语,且又在从句中作主语。句意为:有的人相信不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。,答案:speaking考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:当涉及到当众演讲时,没有人比得过他。When it comes to sth./ doing sth.当涉及到做某事时,to 为介词,后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。“做演讲”speak为不及物动词,无被动语态。,答案:preserved句意:这个小镇如此漂亮,我喜欢。我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。,答案:whatever句意:这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何?行,你喜欢干什么都行。whatever“无论事物;任何的事物”,无固定范围。,答案:Whichever考查名词性从句。句意:无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。只有whichever后面可以接代词one。,答案:beyond考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”,beyond ones knowledge为固定搭配,意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。,答案:in考查介词短语。句意:在制订计划前我们最好事先考虑所有的可能性。in advance“预先;提前”,与句意相符。,答案:Not句意:我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯,而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时,其后的成分要部分倒装。,答案:as; for考查介词搭配。句意:他作为小说家和诗人而闻名,但更以其小说而闻名。be famous as.“作为而闻名”;be famous for.“以而闻名”。,答案:getting,答案:it句意:笑是最好的药,至少当涉及保护心脏的时候(是这样)。when it comes to.“当涉及”,为固定句型。,答案:a考查冠词。颐和园作为“一个”景点,是泛指。,4他不仅说英语,而且能用英语写文章。Not only _ _ _ _, but also he can write articles in it.5In my opinion, this book is _ _(不只是) a grammar reference book. It is a grammar dictionary.6他那么用功,难怪他成功了。He had worked so hard. _ _ _ _ _ he succeeded.,7无论她到哪里,总是有很多影迷等着见她。_ _ _, there are many fans waiting to see her.8当这个侦探苏醒过来时,他发现自己躺在床上。When the detective _ _ _, he found himself lying in bed.9好好复习功课吧,因为这次考试很重要。Work hard at your lessons, _ _ _ _ _.,10袁隆平作为一名科学家以他的超级杂交水稻而闻名。Yuan Longping _ _ _ _ _ _ _ super hybrid rice.答案:1.get close to(approach)2.been modelled after3.a variety of(varieties of)4.does he speak English5.more than6.It was no wonder that7.Wherever she goes8.came to life9.since the exam is impor
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