2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 unit 4 wildlife protection课件 新人教版必修2【更多资料关注@高中学习资料库 】

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 4Wildlife protection,必修二,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ v咬；叮2_ n保护_ vt.保护_adj.保护的；防护的3_ n笑；笑声_ vi.笑4_ vt.包含；容纳_ n容器5_ v打猎；搜寻_ n猎人6_ v恐吓；威胁_ n威胁7_ vt.检查；视察_ n检查；视察,bite,protection,protect,protective,laughter,laugh,contain,container,hunt,hunter,threaten,threat,inspect,inspection,8_ n& vt.损害；危害_ adj.有害的(反义词)_ adj.无害的9_ n减轻；解除_ v减轻；解除10_ adj.遥远的；远处的_ n距离；远方11_ vt.感激；鉴赏_ n感激；感谢；鉴赏12_ vt.影响；感动_ n影响；感染；感情13_ n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯_ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的,harm,harmful,harmless,relief,relieve,distant,distance,appreciate,appreciation,affect,affection,mercy,merciful,14_ n注意；关注；注意力_adj.专心的；注意的15_ v减少；变少(反义词)_ v增加；增长16_ vi.回答；响应；作出反应_ n响应；回应；回答17_ n灰尘；尘土；尘埃_ adj.积满灰尘的；满是灰尘的18_ v成功；继任_ n成功_ adj.成功的 _ adv.成功地,attention,attentive,decrease,increase,respond,response,dust,dusty,succeed,success,successful,successfully,19_ vt.雇用；利用_ n雇用_ n雇主_ n雇员20_ adj.安全的；可靠的_ n安全(同义词)_ n安全,employ,employment,employer,employee,secure,security,safety,B归类巧记1巧记各种“事件”incident n(不平常的)事件；事变the July 7th Incident 七七事变accident n. 事故traffic accident 交通事故event n. 重大事件；比赛项目sports event 体育赛事,2词根spect(look)相关词集锦inspect vt. 检查；视察aspect n. 样子；外表；方面respect n& vt. 尊敬；敬重prospect n. 景色；前景；前途suspect vt. 怀疑,3un前缀的高频形容词全接触certainuncertain 不确定的commonuncommon 不常有的consciousunconscious 失去知觉的friendlyunfriendly 不友好的awareunaware 不知道的fortunateunfortunate 不幸的fairunfair 不公平的likelyunlikely 不可能的,.高频短语1结果_2灭绝_3和平地；和睦地_4在危险中_5保护不受(伤害)_6注意_7形成；产生_8过去常常做某事_9被用来做_10按照；根据所说_,as a resultdie outin peacein danger (of)protect.from.pay attention tocome into beingused to do sth.be used to do sth.according to,11飞走_12一定数量的_13在上获得成功_14转身_15如释重负；松了口气_16渴望做某事_17残忍地；毫不留情地_18突然笑起来_19以至于；结果_20对有害_,fly awaya certain number ofsucceed inturn aroundin relieflong to do sth.without mercyburst into laughterso thatdo harm to(be harmful to),.佳句填空1Please, take me to a distant land _ I can find the animal _ gave fur to make this sweater.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的动物。2You should _ _ _ _ the rainforest _ I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。,3No rainforest, no animals, _ drugs.没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。4They _(live) on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans _ _ _ and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前，它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。,5Some scientists think it came after _ unexpected incident when a huge rock _ space hit the earth _ put too much dust into the air.有些科学家认为，恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事件之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。答案：1.where; that/which2.pay more attention to; where3.no4.lived; came into being5.an; from; and,.语法过关现在进行时的被动语态1A lot of attention is_ paid to greenhouse gas emission. Look at those posters for environmental protection.答案：being考查时态和语态。句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。请看那些关于环境保护的海报。根据“Look at”可知此处指的是现在的情况，且pay与attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。,2The paint on the statues is _(clear) away and they will be restored to their former glory.答案：being cleared考查动词的时态和语态。句意：雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。the paint与clear away之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合后面的will可知，应用现在进行时。,3Whats that terrible noise，David?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant are _(test)答案：being tested考查时态。句意：哪里来这么大噪音，David？哦，我忘了告诉你，旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。根据语境可知，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。,4Weve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation has not been _(discussion) yet.答案：discussed根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。5Flight MU257 is _announced. I must be off now.Have a nice trip.答案：being考查动词的时态和语态。从句意可知MU257航班正在通知(登机中)，此处强调现在这个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。,.语篇填空Dinosaurs died _ suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think _ came after _ unexpected incident when a huge rock _ space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. _ think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs _(disappear) from the earth in such a short time.,We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds _(die) out more recently. According _ a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. The dodo is one of them. It lived _ the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal. Please listen to a story of the dodo and _ it disappeared from the earth.答案：outitanfromOthersdisappearedhave diedtoonhow,1.contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍；控制归纳拓展contain oneself with sth. 用抑制住自己contain oneself 克制自己辨析contain/include,(2)完成句子。It _ _ _ _ _ taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to _ _.听到这个令人失望的消息，他难过得无法控制自己。,The container _ many kinds of fruits, _ apples/apples included.这容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括苹果。答案：(1)containedcontaining(2)contains a lot of picturescontain himselfcontains; including,2affect vt. 影响；感动；使感染；侵袭归纳拓展(1)be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动be affected with a high fever 发高烧(2)affection n. 喜爱；爱慕；爱情(3)effect n. 影响have an effect on/upon 对产生影响,(2)句式升级。_(用affect的过去分词形式作状语改写句)_用affect的过去分词形式作定语改写句)答案：(1)be more effective towere deeply affected(2)Deeply affected, the audience warmly applauded for a long time.The audience, deeply affected, warmly applauded for a long time.,3appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；意识到归纳拓展(1)appreciate一般后接名词、代词或v.ing形式充当宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。appreciate后也常接代词it(形式宾语)，再接if/when引导的从句。(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴别；增值；感谢(3)show/express ones appreciation for . 对感激不尽温馨提示appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth.，而thank的宾语一般是sb.。当appreciate，enjoy, hate，dislike，depend on，see to等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。,Here I sincerely express my _ if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。I would _ _ _ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。答案：appreciate your writingappreciatingappreciationappreciate it if,4succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任归纳拓展(1)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事succeed (to) sth. 继承(事业；头衔等)succeed sb. as . 作为身份继承某人(2)successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地success n. 成功；成就；成功的人或事,5employ vt. 雇佣；利用(时间、精力等)归纳拓展(1)employ sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事employ sb. as/to be . 雇佣某人当employ oneself in (doing)/be employed in 忙于(从事)活动(2)employment n. 工作；职业；雇佣；使用；利用out of employment 失业employer n. 雇佣者；雇主；老板employee n. 雇工；雇员,They _ _ _(忙于) gathering evidence._(employ) in gardening and volunteer work, Mrs. Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.答案：were employedwas employed asemployed themselves in/were employed inEmployed,6harm n&vt. 危害；损害归纳拓展(1)do harm to . 对有害There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害come to no harm 没受伤害(2)harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to . 对有害harmless adj. 无害的,7relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物归纳拓展(1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气(much)to ones relief 使某人放心(宽慰)的是(2)feel a sense of relief 如释重负relieve vt.解除；缓解,1.die out 灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失归纳拓展(1)die of 因而死(疾病、饥饿情感等内因)die from 因而死(外因、外伤、车祸、事故等)die away (声音、光、风等)慢慢变弱；逐渐消失die down (兴奋、火势)渐弱；渐熄；平息die off (家族、种族等)相继死去；(花、草)等先后枯死(2)be dying for 很相要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事,Although the wind has died _， the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。London was a new world to me and I was dying _ _(find) out more about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。答案：outawaydownto find,They will show ten topics, from using clean energy to _(protect)the environmentand give you a chance to make your own choice.As you know, it is my duty _(protect) my younger sister from harm when she is in danger.答案：protect wild animals from the harm of human beingsprevent my father from smokingprotectingto protect,3pay attention to 注意归纳拓展draw/attract/hold sb.s attention to . 引起某人对的注意devote ones attention to . 专心于concentrate/fix/focus ones attention on/upon . 集中注意力于have sb.s attention 让某人注意,4come into being 形成；产生；出现归纳拓展come into use 开始使用come into effect 开始实施come into/to power 上台执政,Soon the suspected car _ _ _ _ _ .不久嫌疑车辆进入警方视线。答案：come into effectcome into wide usecame into the polices sight,1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。本句中的as为连词，意为“如同，按照”，引导方式状语从句。,归纳拓展as作连词用，其主要用法如下：(1)“如同，按照”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“ 当时候，一边一边，随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。从句用倒装语序，即将形容词、副词、名词(前不带冠词)以及动词提前。(5)用于“as . as .”结构中，as引导比较状语从句。,_ _ _ _ _ _(如同我在电话中解释的那样), your request will be taken into consideration at the next meeting.答案：As time went on/byStrange as it soundedas they were doing farm workAs I explained on the phone,2They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。归纳拓展(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，此时也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。(2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。,4He was so lazy in the past that he fell behind his classmates. Now, he has been aware of the importance of study and always _ _ _(专心/留意) the teachers in class, believing that he will catch up with them.5Nobody is certain about when the ancient customs _ _ _(形成/产生)6根据他浓重的口音，他肯定来自中国的北方。_ _ his strong accent, he must come from the north of China.,7中国有五十六个民族；各族人民和睦相处。China contains 56 peoples, and all the Chinese people live _ _ and get along well with each other.8大熊猫是濒危动物。除非我们保护它不受到伤害，否则它就有灭绝的危险。The giant panda is an endangered animal. It will be in the danger of _ _ unless we _ _ _ _ _.,9政府已大大地提高了市民的安全意识，结果交通事故在一定的程度上减少了。The government has greatly raised the citizens awareness of safety _ _ traffic accidents have decreased in a way.10“我终于通过驾驶考试了”。她如释重负地叹了一口气。“I have succeeded in passing the driving test.” She sighed _ _.,答案：1.bursting into laughter/out laughing2.succeeded in3.To our relief4.pays attention to5.came into being6.According to7.in peace/in harmony8.dying out; protect it from being harmed9.so that10.in relief,6Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife._7Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it was disappeared from the earth._8My parents had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living._9The housework is too much