对比议论性作文.doc

对比观点题型：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1有一些人认为2另一些人认为提出问题3我的看法I文章结构:不同观点对比正反观点对比类的文章说明自己观点II.常见套语总起:1. Different people hold different opinions. 2. People have taken different attitudes towards 3. People have different opinions on this problem.4. Opinions are divided.5. Different people have different attitudes towards., some believe that.others, however, argue that.still others think that.阐述同一观点所用的并列句型：First.besides, in addition.whats more.The last, but not the least不同观点之间的衔接:1. On the contrary, others hold a different view. 2. However, each coin has two sides. 3. On the other hand, people object that .4. Compared with A, B has many advantages such as.5. ., but this is not always the case.6. unlike the students above, 60% of the students are against the idea of 个人观点：1. in my view / opinion, 2. As for me, 3. For my part, 4. As far as I am concerned,5. I agree with6. In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.7. My suggestions are as follows.8. Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.9. Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.III英文模版l Thetopicof（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.l SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirview forthereasonof（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,理由二).Moreover, (理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly, (支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),（理由二）.Thirdly(finally), (理由三).l Frommypointofview,Ithink（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat(原因).例1：(2002全国卷)最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报社组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？请根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。注意：（1）信的开头已为你写出。（2）词数：100 左右。（3）参考词汇：门票entrance fee 1. 篇章结构：文章可分成三部分。 总括句：同学们就此事持不同观点。60% 同学的观点。40% 同学的观点。2. 相关的好词句：l 就此事同学们观点不一。Opinions are divided/differed on the question. / Different students have different opinions on the question. / The discussion shows us that the students have different opinions on the questions. l 百分之六十的同学60%of the studentsl 持有这种观点 hold the idea (that)l 应当收费The entrance fee should be charged.l 公园是休闲娱乐的地方 The park is (a place) where people relax/entertain themselves and have fun.l 影响市容 do harm to the appearance of a city/ have a bad effect on the appearance of a city/ make the city less beautiful than before3. 过渡词：l 与此相反On the contrary/Just the opposite/On the opposite side ,l 另一方面On the other handl 与此形成对比：compared to thisl 票价不应太高 The entrance fee should be too highl 应当合理收费 should be charged at a reasonable pricel 支付园林工人工资 pay gardeners (for the jobs)l 购买花木 purchase/ buy/ bring in new flowers and trees 注意：1、应当写总括句。2、注意结构，不要混乱这些。比如：应当先写60%同学的观点，再写原因。3、文章的时态：应当用一般现在时，因为这是一种观点，不能用一般过去时。 Possible version:Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether the entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of the entrance fee. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can read and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates an walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees .They suggest, however, that fees should be charged low.Yours truly, Li Hua例2：人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。 请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的意见。（江西 2005）赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法1. 广交朋友2. 可自由表达思想3. 利于外语的学习4. 浪费时间5. 影响学习6. 可能上当受骗 注意：文章必须包括表中的全部内容。字数为100左右。l 篇章结构：总括句（人们对网上交友持不同意见）+ 赞成理由 + 反对理由 + 看法注意： 1、 主题是“学生网上交友”，而不是“上网”。2、 用一般现在时。3、 注意使用过渡词。l 相关的好词句：1. 意见有分歧 Opinions are divided (on sth.).2. 学生网上交友 make online friends, make friends online/ on the Internet3. 说到网上交友，有两种观点。When it comes to making friends on line, two different opinions are divided.4. 赞成 be for/ support/ be supportive to 5. 反对 be against/ object to/ disagree 6. 自由表达情感express oneself freely, express ones feeling and though freely 7. 扩大视野broad ones horizon8. 学生用英语聊天，有利于英语学习 。Students can benefit a lot in English-learning when chatting in English.9. 影响学习 affect English, influence study, have a bad influence on ones study10. 被骗get cheated/ fooled/ tricked/ taken in11. 缺乏社会经验lack social experiencePossible version:1.Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The Internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.2.Making friends on the Internet has become popular among students. However, people have various viewpoints on it.Some people are for it for the reason that it indeed helps us make a lot of friends. Whats more, students can voice their thoughts and opinion freely on line and it can benefit their English study.Meanwhile, others hold an opposite point. They believe making friends online is a waste of time and has a considerably bad impact on their study. And it is probable that a student will be easily taken in.In my opinion, students can make the best of the Internet. If the friend-making is proper, time limited, it can be beneficial to students and the negative effects can be avoided.例3：假定你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加中国日报21世纪中学生英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道？请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。70%的同学认为：30%的同学认为：1父母的收入应该让孩子知道；1父母的收入没有必要让孩子知道；2知道后，知其来之不易，能够更加努力学习；2如果知道父母收入较好，会助长乱花钱风气；3知道后，可以理解家长艰辛，学会俭省，为大人分忧。3知道父母收入后，会以为不用努力，也能靠父母，影响学习动力。注意：词数：100左右。信的开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数内。参考词汇：收入incomeDear Editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether we should know our parents income.相关的好词句：父母的收入应该让孩子知道 should make parents income known by children分忧help sb. to get over a difficulty, share the trouble会助长乱花钱风气contribute to the fact to spend the money wastefully 养成乱花钱的习惯：form the wasteful habit影响学习动力 lack the motivation to study靠父母 rely on/ depend on parents/ be dependent on parents注意：1、注意结构，不要混乱。2、时态：一般现在时。3、段落之间要有连接词，如：however, on the contrary等等；4、段落内部要有过渡词， 如 first, second, besides, in addition, moreover等。Possible version:Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether we should know our parents income.We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think we should know about our parents income since it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work, no matter how much they earn. Then we will study harder and will not waste any more. We may also learn to share our parents trouble. However, about 30% of the students think it unnecessary to let the children know about how much their parents earn. If they know their parents have enough money to support the family, they will not study hard since they neednt worry about the future. It is said, especially when their parents have a high income, the children will easily form a wasteful habit. Yours truly, LiHua作为一个中学生, 你肯定经历过多次考试, 体验过成功, 也遭遇过失败. 请你根据提示内容,简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度, 并结合自身实际, 说明你的观点.态度一: 当考试结果不尽人意时, 情绪低落, 丧失信心, 不再继续努力.态度二: 当考试失败时, 分析找出失败的原因, 鼓励自己, 增强自信, 避免再犯同样的错。你的观点: 失败乃成功之母, We middle school students have had many tests or exams and have both achieved success and suffered from failure, but different students take different attitudes to failure. Some fall in low spirits when they dont do well in the exams, losing heart and no longer studying as hard as before. However, most students take an active attitude towards failure. By encouraging themselves to be self-confident,They find out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. In my opinion, failure is the mother of success, which can teach us a lot in the process of reaching our goals, and only by tasting failure can we enjoy the fruit of success.校 服今天，我们就学生是否在校该穿校服进行一次热烈的讨论。85%的学生不同意穿校服。他们认为校服总是统一的样式和颜色。此外，一些校服质量差。如果穿上同样的校服，他们将没有个性。然而，大约11%的学生认为，中学生有必要穿校服。他们说穿校服能帮助学校和老师更好得管理学生。而且，要是不穿校服，一些学生精力就会集中在穿衣上来炫耀自己。这对经济有问题的学生带来伤害。4%的学生对此不关心。他们只关心是否得高分。School UniformsToday we had a heated discussion about whether students should wear school uniforms in school.About 85 percent of the students disagree with it. They think that the school uniforms are always of the same style and the same color. Besides, some school uniforms are of poor quality. If they wear the same clothes, they will have no personality.However, about 11 percent of the students, however, think that it is necessary for the students to wear school uniforms. They say it can help schools and teachers to control the students better. Furthermore, but for the school uniforms, some students might focus on what clothes to wear to show them off. This might hurt those who have financial problems. 4 percent of the rest students dont take it seriously. They only concern whether they could have high grades or not.有关禁止学生在校园内使用手机的假设今天你上网,点击进入今日话题网站.看到一则有关禁止学生在校园内使用手机的报道.网友们对此各抒己见.作为一名高中生,你对此颇感兴趣,就在该栏目下发帖,客观反映周围同学们对此的不同看法.并简单谈谈你的看法.(100字左右) 赞同不赞同你的观点便于联系，有安全感便于联系非必需，因有IC卡电话功能(function)多样,玩游戏，发短信(e-massage)耗时费钱Just now, I entered the websiteTopic for Today. I feel interested in the report on banning the use of the cell-phone on campus in middle schools. One possible version:Just now, I entered the website-Topic for Today. I feel interested in the report on banning the use of cell-phones on campus in middle schools. In fact, more students now come to school with cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think it is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides, it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones. Others think differently. First, the cell-phone in not a must in school, as there are some IC phones there, making it easy to call others. Second, many often play e -games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad effects on their study. Worse is to come, it will result in a great waste of time and money. In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesnt mean we can use freely in school. 放鞭炮的利与弊-Advantages and Disadvantages of .Advantages and Disadvantages of FirecrackersNow it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in big cities on festivals. Some people are against it. But I am for the idea.some people think setting off firecrackers is a traditional way to celebrate important festivals, especially the Spring Festival. It can show peoples happiness, their feelings and the festive mood. And people can enjoy the beautiful scenery of fireworks.On the other, hand, as we all know, setting off firecrackers may cause a lot of trouble. It may bring big fires and air pollution. And it will do harm to peoples eyes and hearing. If firecrackers are not set off correctly they can injure or disable people or even cause death This will bring great sorrow to the family.From these we can see there are more disadvantages, So I approve of not setting off firecrackers, and we should seek other ways to show our happiness. ( 150 words)放鞭炮的利与弊现在大城市在节假日里不允许燃放鞭炮。有些人反对这么做，但是我赞成。一些人认为燃放鞭炮是庆祝重要节日的传统方式，尤其是春节。它可以展示人们快乐、热情的节日气氛。人们也可以欣赏美丽的烟火。另一方面，众所周知，燃放鞭炮会给人们带来很多麻烦。它会引起大火以及空气污染；它会损坏人们的视力和听觉；如果鞭炮燃放不正确，它全使人们受伤或致残，甚至升起死亡。这会给家庭带来很大的痛苦。从这些我们可以看到燃放鞭炮弊大于利，所以我赞同不放鞭炮。我们应该寻找其他方式来表达我们的喜悦之情。赞成或反对中学生使用手机给编辑写信表示赞成或反对中学生使用手机随着社会的发展，越来越多的中学生也开始使用手机。同时，也带来了不少负面影响。为此，台州某中学规定严禁带手机进校园。请你根据下面表格中的内容给二十一世纪报社写一封信，明确表示赞成或反对中学生使用手机（只能选择一种观点）。赞成意见 1.现在是信息社会，手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故，可立即拨打手机求助。3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。反对意见1.学校已提供了公共电话，因此手机并不能带来更多的方便，而且花费较多。2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信，将无法集中精力学习。我的观点只要正确使用好手机，紧跟时间并无过错，追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务。注意：1.可适当增加细节和连接词，使文章通顺连贯；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；2.词数：100左右；Dear Editor,Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. In my opinion, Yours truly,Wang LinOne possible version:Dear Editor,Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose theres a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. Therere also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ourselves by playing them when were tired of our studies. In my opinion, its not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.Yours truly,Wang Lin一篇关于宠物对人类有益还是有害的Many people like to keep a kind of animal as a pet , such as dogs, cats, birds, and so on .They put so great enthusiasm on them that some pets are treated like their family members. A good relationship between people and pets can be very comfortable