新概念英语第一册Lesson 137 A pleasant dream.doc

June: Are you doing the football pools(赌注), Brian?Brian: Yes, Ive nearly finished, June. Im sure we will win something this week.June: You always say that, but we never win anything! What will you do if you win a lot of money?Brian: If I win a lot of money , I shall buy you a mink coat.June: I dont want a mink coat! I want to see the world.（见世面）Brian: All right. If we win a lot of money, we shall travel around the world and we shall stay at the best hotels. Then we shall return home and buy a big house in the country. We shall have a beautiful garden andJune: But if we spend all that money we shall be poor again. What shall we do then?Brian: If we spend all the money, we shall try and win the football pools again.June: Its a pleasant dream, but everything depends on “if”!New Word and expressions生词与短语footballn. 足球pooln. 赌注win (won, won)v. 赢worldn. 世界pooradj. 贫穷的dependv. 依靠（on）本文参考译文朱 莉：布赖恩，你正在下足球赛的赌注吗？布赖恩：是的。我这就做完了。朱莉。我敢肯定这星期我们会赢一点的。朱 莉：你老是那样说，但是我们从来没赢过！要是你赢了许多钱，你打算做什么呢？布赖恩：要是我赢了许多钱，我给你买件貂皮大衣。朱 莉：我不要貂皮大衣。我要去见风世面。布赖恩：好吧。要是我们赢了很多钱，我们就去周游世界，并且住最好的旅馆。然后我们返回家园，在乡下买幢大房子。我们将有一个漂亮的花园和朱 莉：但是如果我们把所有钱都花光了，我们又会变穷的。那时我们怎么办呢？布赖恩：如果我们花光了所有钱，我们设法在足球赛赌注上再赢一次。朱 莉：这是个美好的梦，但一切都取决于“如果”！【课文】JULIE: Are you doing the football pools, Brain?BRAIN: Yes, Ive nearly finished, Julie. Im sure well win something this week.JULIE: You always say that, but we never win anything! What will you do if you win a lot of money?BRAIN: If I win a lot of money Ill buy you a mink coat.JULIE: I dont want a mink coat! I want to see the world.BRAIN: All right. If we win a lot of money well travel round the world and well stay at the best hotels. Then well return home and buy a big house in the country. Well have a beautiful garden and.JULIE: But if we spend all that money well be poor again. Whatll we do then?BRAIN: If we spend all the money well try and win the football pools again.JULIE: Its a pleasant dream but everything depends on if!【课文翻译】朱 莉：布莱恩，你正在下足球赛的赌注吗？布莱恩：是的。我这就做完了，朱莉。我敢肯定这星期我们会赢一点什么的。朱 莉：你老是那样说，但是我们从来没赢过！要是你赢了许多钱，你打算做什么呢？布莱恩：要是我赢了许多钱，我给你买件貂皮大衣。朱 莉：我不要貂皮大衣。我要去见见世面。布莱恩：好吧。要是我们赢了很多钱，我们就去周游世界，并且住最好的旅馆。然后我们返回家园，在乡下买幢大房子。我们将有一个漂亮的花园和.朱 莉：但是要是我们花光了所有的钱，我们就穷了。接下来我们怎么办呢？布莱恩：如果我们花光了所有的钱，我们就再赌一次足球并赢了它。朱 莉：这是个美好的梦，但一切取决于“如果”！【生词】football n. 足球world n. 世界pool n. 赌注poor adj. 贫穷的win(won,won) v.赢depend v. 依靠(on)二【知识点讲解】（一）单词扩展1）football n. 足球 踢足球就是play football，前面不用加任何冠词。2）world n. 世界Which is the largest city in the world?世界上最大的城市是哪一个？world也可以表示某地域（或民族、历史时期）的人类社会the French-speaking world 讲法语的地区也可表示生活环境，阅历，生活圈子比如说：Parents are the most important people in a childs world.父母是孩子的天地里最重要的人。in the world 是一个短语，它有好几种意思。世界上究竟，用在疑问句中表示强调。比如说 What in the world happened？去掉in the world，整个句子也是完整的，加了这个词组，就表示强调，译为：究竟发生了什么？根本，用在否定句中表强调。比如说 You look as if you dont worry about getting late.你看起来根本不担心迟到。3）pool 我们平常见到的意思是水池，比如说swimming pool，游泳池。在本课中，是表示赌注，总赌款，比如说car pool,就是指用在赛车上的赌注。pool还可以表示共同资金，合伙投资，有一个词carpool 就是从这个意思引申而来，意为”拼车”，共用一辆车。引进，推行 比如说：A new round of economic reforms have been introduced in China. 中国推行了新一轮经济改革。引领；（初次）提出 比如说：He introduced a new topic for our discussion. 他提出了一个新的议题供我们讨论。4）return v. 回来，归来 return to. return from.I waited a long time for him to return.我等他回来等了很长时间。return也可表示拿回，归还return sb. sth. 或者是 return sth. to sb.I have to return the books to the library before Sunday.我必须在周日前将书还回图书馆。5）depend on 等同于depend upon，表示依靠，信赖，后面既可加人，也可加物。He was a person you can depend on.他是一个你值得信赖的人。（二）【语法讲解】不知道大家注意到没，今天的课文里出现了很多以sb. will do sth.的句式，这就是一般将来时。will+动词原形，表示将来时比如说The meeting will start tomorrow.会议将在明天召开。will 与 be going to的区别两者都表示主观上有做某事的打算，但be going to 通常表示经过预先的计划或准备而做某事，will没有明确的事先准备。Im going to London next week.-The phone is ringing.-Ill get it.be going to表示有种客观迹象，而will 则一般强调主语的主观看法。It will rain.It is going to rain.if的用法if可以引导真实条件句，即可能实现的情况。比如说If you work hard, you will get progress.只要你努力，就会有进步。（三）【课后作业】翻译下面三个句子。（1）英语是世界