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牛津版 八年级(8B) Unit 5,Grammar ,Unit 5 International charities,so.thatsuch.that,The flowers are very beautiful. Everyone likes them., The flowers are so beautiful that everyone likes them.,He is a lovely boy. All the teachers like him.,He is such a lovely boy that all the teachers like him.,Combine the sentences with “sothat” or “suchthat”.,1. Curing sick people is very important. Doctors must be careful enough. _ _,Curing sick people is so important that doctors must be careful enough.,2. Modern medicine is developing very quickly. It is necessary for doctors to keep learning. _ _ _,Modern medicine is developing so quickly that it is necessary for doctors to keep learning.,3. An operation can be a long process. Doctors often feel very tired after one. _ _ _,An operation can be such a long process that doctors often feel very tired after one.,4. It is a meaningful job. Many doctors enjoy their work. _ _,It is such a meaningful job that many doctors enjoy their work.,We can use an _ or an _ between so and that. We can use a _ or a _ between such and that.,adjective adverb,noun noun phrase,Work out the rule!,so . that和such . that都能表示“这样/如此以至于”之意, 且都可引起表结果的状语从句, 但是两者的用法是不同的。1. so . that中的so是副词, 后面要跟形容词或副词, 常见有如下两种结构:,so . that 和 such . that区别,1) so + adj. / adv. + that . 例如:He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非常快, 没人能追上他。2) so + adj. + a / an + 单数可数名词 + that . 例如:It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好, 我们都出去野餐了。,2. such . that中的such是形容词, 后面要跟名词或名词词组, 名词前有时有形容词修饰, 常见有如下两种结构:1) such + a / an (+ adj.) + 单数可数名词 + that . 例如:He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他是个如此聪明的孩子以至于大家都非常喜欢他。,2) such (+ adj.) + 不可数名词 / 复数可数名 词 + that . 例如: Alan has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 艾伦的进步如此之快, 老师们对他感到很满意。 They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣以至于我想再读一遍。,注意: 当名词前有表示数量的many, much, little, few这四个形容词修饰时, 通常用so . that, 而不用such . that。例如:There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有这么多的事要做, 大家都感到厌烦了。,此外, 虽然so . that和such . that的用法不一样, 但是只要适当调整一下, 两种结构有时可以相互转换。例如: The boy is so young that he cant go to school. = He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. 这个男孩年龄太小了, 他还不能去上学。,I. 请根据句意, 用so或such填空, 完成句子, 每空一词。1. They made _ much noise that the teacher got very angry. 2. Have you seen _ an interesting film?,so,such,练习坊,3. The boy is _ young that he cant go to school.4. He told us _ a funny story that we all laughed.5. He has _ few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library.6. It is _ a tall building that I cant see its top.,so,such,so,such,7. The girls had _ high a fever that she nearly died last week.8. They are _ clever children that all the teachers love them.9. It is _ delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it.,so,such,such,10. It is _ a little dog that Lucy likes it very much.11. There is _ little water that it is not enough for _ many people.,so,such,so,II. 用sothat和suchthat填空。,1. He mastered English _ well _ he was able to write long articles in English.2. He improved his English _ greatly _ he began to talk freely with foreigners.,so,that,so,that,3. It was _ hot a day _ they went swimming.4. Pingpong is _ a popular game _ people all over the world play it.5. He had _ little education _ it was not easy for him to solve the embarrassing problem.,so,that,such,that,so,that,6. He made _ a lot of mistakes in his maths exercises _ he had to do them all over.7. I have had many _ falls _ I cant rise to my feet again.8. His English was _ limited _ he could not understand what the native said.,so,that,such,that,such,that,9. The story was _ interesting _ we had a good laugh over it.10. The foreigner had _ many coughs during the night _ he could hardly fall asleep.,so,so,that,that,III. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳答案。1. It was _ serious accident that he was kept in hospital for a month. such a B. such C. so D. so a,2. There were _ goats in his farmyard that they ate up all the flowers in the garden.A. such many B. many so C. so many D. many such,3. I was having _ time that I didnt want to leave. A. such nice B. so nice C. such nice a D. such a nice,4. She said that she was so busy _ she couldnt spare any time to talk to me. A. as B. then C. that D. even5. The room is _ hot that I feel quite breathless. A. too B. so C. very D. such a,6. It was _ serious accident that he was kept in hospital for a month. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a7. It was _ that a hundred people looked lost in it. A. so large a room B. so large room C. a such large room D. such large a room,8. Can you believe that in _ rich country there should be _ many poor people? A. such; such B. such a; so C. so; so D. so; such,9. There was _ little information about him that we had _ much difficulty in finding him. A. such; so B. so; such C. such; such D. so; so,10. I was having _ time that I didnt want to leave. A. such a nice B. so nice C. such nice a D. such nice,12. _ th
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