高考英语专题复习十年高考五年模拟原稿-专题 8 单项选择 形容词和副词.doc

形容词和副词【例1】(NMET2002)Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest【互动】本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。根据题意：“Boris智力超群。事实上，我怀疑班里是否有人智商超过他”。答案应在B和C项中选择，选用形容词的比较级。形容词的比较级+名词，名词前加不定冠词a表示泛指。例如： If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time at school.但要注意下列句型：Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? (如果没有名词country, 则可以直接用形容词的比较级，省略the)If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was the better choice.He is the better of the two.【答案】B【小结比较级前的冠词是有规律的,也比较常用。【例2】He is _ that everyone likes to make friends with him. A. a such honest boyB. so honest a boy C. so an honest boyD. such honest a boy【互动】在名词词组中，不定冠词a/an通常位于修饰语之前，如an honest boy等。但在as/so/too + adj. + a/an + n.程度副词as/so/too等修饰形容词时，必须位于该形容词之前，因此不定冠词只能后移。【答案】B【小结】不定冠词却位于前置修饰语之后的某些特定情况下还有：1、How/However + adj. + a/an + n.通常出现在感叹句和让步状语从句中。2、many/such + a/an + n.形容词many, such修饰单数可数名词时，位于不定冠词前面。3、quite后面如果有形容词时，是quite + a/an + adj. + n.而rather后面是形容词时， a rather + adj. + n.或rather a + adj. + n.都可以。1. - You dont look very _. Are you ill? - No, Im just a bit tired. A. good B. wellC. strongD. healthy2. _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave students C. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave3. - Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for? - I had planned to. But I was 50 _.（2005福建高考） A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short4. The race was so _ that everyone was _ at the finish. A. strong; held his breath B. near; held his breath C. close; holding their breath D. narrow; holding his breath5. Those T-shirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a _ price of $ 19 in the Shopping Centre. A. regular B. specialC. cheapD. particular6. What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long.（2005湖北高考）A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half7. - Bob, put the _ in the water. - OK, Ill see how long they will stay _? A. fish alive; aliveB. fish living; living C. live fish; live D. lively fish; lively8. All bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _, our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. LikelyC. Similarly D. Generally9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice manyB. as many twice C. twice as manyD. twice many as10. Hed like to sleep with the window _ at night. A. open wide B. open widely C. wide openD. opened wide11. Most students believe that teachers know exactly how to put their compositions _.（2005西城抽样测试） A. correct B. straight C. right D. well12. It was _ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi. A. too very B. much too C. too much D. for13. We all write _, even when theres not much to say. A. now and thenB. by and by C. step by step D. more or less14. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long asB. as soon as C. as much asD. as many as15. The meeting is important to everyone, _ middle school students. A. special B. especial C. specially D. especially16. 16. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did.（2005湖南高考） A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as17. It is _ certain that your wife will be _ dressed at the evening party. A. prettily; prettyB. prettily; prettily C. pretty; pretty D. pretty; prettily18. - Did all of the boys go to the cinema? - No. They _ went to the Internet bar instead. A. almost B. mostly C. never D. nearly19. Can you believe that in _a rich country there should be _many poor people?A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such 20. I once wanted to use Google to read an English novel, but _ it just gave me thousands of brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book.（2005浙江五校联考） A. actually B. mostly C. disappointingly D. funnily21. It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 22. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao? - It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last23. - Did the medicine make you feel better? - No. The more _, _ I feel. A. medicine I take; the worse B. I take the medicine; the worse C. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse24. He looks _ past sixty. A. quite B. very C. well D. much25. - How are you getting along _? - Very busy. I always work until _ into the night. A. late; lately B. latter; late C. lately; late D. lates; later26. Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest27. What he has done is far from _. A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy28. - Did you enjoy yourself at the party? - Sorry to say I didnt. It was _ a meeting than a party. A. any moreB. rather like C. no lessD. more or less29. Hearing the news, I was _surprised. I was astonished.A. far than B. more thanC. more D. not only 30. - Could you mail these letters for me please? - _ letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you again! A. What B. Some C. More D. Different31. - Can man fly in the sky like birds? - It is _ impossible. A. very B. quite C. rather D. fairly32. - Its six oclock and your father is still at the office. - I know. Who else would _ he does? A. be as hard working as B. be working harder than C. do harder work than D. work as hard as33. - What do you think of the work Tom has done recently? - I feel _ that the work shouldnt have been done so carelessly. A. badly B. directly C. strongly D. hardly34. After the flood, the villagers are trying their best to get things back to _. A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common35. - Are you content with her lecture? - Nowhere near that. It _.（2005大连二模） A. may have been good B. couldnt have been worse C. cant be better D. must be better36. The workers working in our factory are _ young people. A. mostB. almost C. mostly D. at most37. 37. - What do you think of her idea? - I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected _. A. that much B. as much C. very much D. so much38. - How do we do the cleaning? - Do it _: Sweep the floor, wipe the desks, rub the windows and put everything in order. A. as usual B. as follows C. as following D. liked that39. - He failed the exam again! What shall I do, Miss Wang? - In my opinion, your son is _ than stupid. A. lazier B. much lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather40. - Do you enjoy listening to records? - I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance. A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as41. - I always look out when crossing the road. - Youre right. You cant be too _. A. nervous B. careful C. hurried D. careless42. After the anti-terrorist war, the American soldiers returned home, _. A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring43. - The cake is delicious. - Well, at least it is _ the one I baked last week. A. as bad as B. no worse than C. no better than D. not better than44. What a wonder! Theyve finished _ 30% of the task within a week. A. no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than45. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _ enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. too much to B. enough to C. so much to D. much so as to46. In the middle of the room stands a _ table. A. beautiful wooden round B. round wooden beautiful C. wooden round beautiful D. beautiful round wooden47. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained _. A. quiet B. secret C. silent D. calm48. Radar signals and rockets _ travel through out space are the _ products of our scientific age. A. are able to; fast-moving B. able to; fastly-moved C. able to; fast-moving D. are able to; fastly-moving49. As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood. A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a 50. - If you have time tonight, Id like to invite you to a ball. - Thats nice of you, but are you _? A. free B. careful C. serious D. true51. - He isnt particular about his food. - No. He eats _ anything. A. nearly B. mostly C. almost D. possibly52. There is a small group of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find _. A. confuse B. to confuse C. confused D. confusing53. - Why did you refuse to accept such a position in the department store? - Because I like that _. A. better than others B. best of all C. least of all D. less than others54. There are few electronic applications _ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots. A. likely B. more likely C. most likely D. much likely55. We had a discussion _ the lecture about creative education was over. A. soon B. immediately C. quickly D. rapidly56. The article is _. A. worth reading careful B. worth of careful reading C. worthy of being read carefully D. worthy to read carefully形容词和副词1-5. BCACB 6-10. BACCC 11-15. BBAAD 16-20. CDBBB 21-25. DBACC 26-30. DABBC31-35. BDCCA 36-40. CBBCA 41-45. BABBA 46-50. DCCDC 51-56. CDCBBC1. 本题考查系表结构。look在本句中是系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，根据句意“你看起来不大舒服，是否病了？不，我只是有点累”，表示身体好用形容词well，而不用good，healthy是指身体健康，是指一贯状态，此处不合适。类似的系动词还有sound，feel，taste，smell，seem等，2. 多个修饰语修饰名词时的语序。enough修饰形容词应放在形容词的后面，因此可排除D项，而B项的enough和brave一起修饰students，意为“足够多的勇敢的学生”，与句意不符。从题干的结构来看，students是句子的主语，brave enough修饰主语students，其后再接不定式作定语。注意：enough修饰名词时，放在名词的前后均可，而修饰形容词或副词时要放在后面。3. 考查形容词和非谓语动词在句中的功能和含义。missing是形容词，意思是“缺少的；找不到的；行踪不明的”；“看到某人正在做某事”常用see sb. doing结构，被动结构是sb. be seen doing，“看到某人做了某事”常用see sb. do，被动结构是sb. be seen to do，注意补上to。表示“丢失了的；不见了”还可用lost或gone(只能作表语)，如：the lost necklace，或The golden days are gone.4. 考查正确的表达方式以及不定代词数的问题。表示“势均力敌的比赛”可以说close race，其次，everyone虽以单数形式表示，但口语中，后面也有接复数代词的情况。close既可用做形容词，也可用做副词，做副词时意思是“靠近地”，而另一副词closely则表示“仔细地；密切地”，类似的还有：high/highly, deep/deeply, wide/widely等。5. 考查句意的理解以及含义相近的几个形容词的用法。首先排除C，因为price用high/low来修饰，根据句意再排除A，因为从$ 35到$ 19应该是“特价”，用special price来表示，particular表示“显著的”，意思不对，当particular表示“特别的”时，常放在this/that等指示形容词之后、名词之前，如in this particular case（在这种特殊情况下）。specially“专门地；特意地”，如：Mother made a cake specially for his birthday.particular“特别地；格外地”，如：He is particularly good at mathematics.especially“尤其”，如：Your garden is beautiful, especially in spring.6. 考查对with后面形容词作宾补结构的灵活运用。根据句意可知是用“剩下的二十美元”，排除A，应该是20 dollars that remained，排除C，表示“剩余的”应该用remaining，排除D，with the 20 dollars to remain意思是“留下二十美元”，与句意不符。remain还可用作系动词，“仍然；依然”，后跟形容词、名词、副词做表语。7. 考查词义相近的形容词之间的区别用法。第一空是“活鱼”，可用fish alive或live fish，但第二空前是系动词stay，因此要用表语形容词alive，表示“有生命；活着的”。常见的表语形容词有awake, asleep, alone, ashamed, alike, afraid, glad, sure, unable, well等8. 本题是考查副词词义及考生对题干意思的正确理解的能力。根据题干意思“我们的身体因为锻炼而强健，就像我们的思想因为学习而不断发展”，表示“类似地；相似地”，similarly是首选。likely还可以用做形容词，表示“有可能的”，常用于sb. is likely to do或it is likely that结构中。9. 英语中表示倍数的句式有：1、倍数+as+形容词（副词）原级+as2、倍数+形容词（副词）比较级+than3、倍数+the+名词（size, weight, height, depth, length, width等）+of4、形容词比较级+than+by倍数5、倍数+what从句6、“基数词+fold”用作形容词或副词例如：My age is twice as old as yours.This square is three times bigger than that one.Asia is about four times the size of Europe.This street is longer than that one by three times.He offered me six times what you have just offered.The income this year is three-fold more than that of last year.再如：Paper produced every year is _ worlds production of vehicles. A. the three times weights ofB. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as答案：B10. 形容词、副词的正确含义和用法。wide和widely都可以用作副词，但含义不同。wide是指具体的幅度，而widely是指抽象意义上的“广泛地”，比如It is widely known“大家都知道”。本题中指窗户打开的幅度，当然用wide。类似的副词还有high/ highly, wide/ widely, deep/ deeply, close/ closely, late/ lately, most/ mostly等，试区分以下句子含义： Come close to me, please. 到我跟前来。 Listen to me closely. 仔细听我说。 The bird is flying high in the sky. 小鸟高高地在天上飞。 We all think highly of the new manager. 我们对新经理的评价都很高。 Open your mouth wide. 张大你的嘴。 He is widely known as a good doctor. 大家都知道他是个好医生。 Still water runs deep. 静水深流。 I was deeply moved by that song. 我被那首歌深深打动了。 He is always late for school. 他上学老迟到。 Have you seen Mike lately? 你最近有没有见到Mike? I like his novels most. 我最喜欢他的小说。 I spend my free time mostly watching TV. 我闲暇时候大多在看电视。11. no用作形容词和副词时，可用于形容词和副词的比较级前，表示“并不、毫不、一样不”。No也可以用于修饰名词和动名词，表示“没有”，如：The boy is no taller than the girl. We have no water already. No smoking, please.12. 本题考查形容词和副词的用法。too much 可单独使用，也可用来修饰名词，意为“太多，过分”；much too 常用来修饰形容词、副词，意为“太，过于”。题中修饰形容词late， 应用much too。另外，本题中还含有一个“tooto”结构。“聚会太晚了，无法赶上公共汽车，因此，我们叫了出租车”。再如：Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. （NMET2003）A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 答案A 13. 本题考查频度副词短语的意义的区别。now and them意思是“时而；不时”，by and by意思是“渐渐地；不多久”，step by step“逐步地”，more or less“或多或少”，表示行为的量或限定一个量，A、D两个选项是比较符合题意的，但审题后发现题干中已经有了表示行为的量的词much，所以只能用now and then来说明write的频率。英语中表示“经常；有时”的词语常用的有：often, from time to time, at times, now and then, occasionally, once in a while等等，这类频度副词/短语多和一般现在时或一般过去时连用。14. 考查同级比较短语的含义。as long as在此题中为程度副词，“长达”，表示时间概念，as soon as含义和结构都不合本题，as many as和as much as“多达”，表示数量概念，也不对。as far as修饰距离“远达”。15. 本题的意思是“这个会对每个人重要，特别是中学生”。按照题意，横线上应填副词，故排除A、 B两项。specially:是“特别地、专门地”之意，表示一个动作不为别的，就为specially后面所提及的对象而做；especially：“尤其是、特别是”，表示在众多中突出个别，符合题意。如：This pen is specially bought for you.He went to Shanghai specially to see his father. 再如：- What do you think of this matter?- This is a matter of _ importance. I think. A. especial B. fairly C. rather D. special答案A16. 本题在考查put的有关词组词意的同时考查副词的位置，根据句意“孩子们不该把玩具扔得满地都是。应该把它们放好”，put away符合题意。其次要注意在动词与副词构成的词组中，如果宾语是人称代词，应提前到副词之前，如宾语是一般名词，放在副词前后均可。17. 考查不同词形的形容词和副词的用法。pretty作为形容词，意思是“漂亮的”，但同时也可作为副词，意思是“相当地；适度地；非常”解，可修饰形容词或副词，如pretty good“相当好”，Im pretty sure“我很有把握”，而另一副词prettily则表示“漂漂亮亮地”，本句意思是“非常肯定地说，你的妻子在晚会上一定会穿得漂漂亮亮的”。18. 考查副词的不同含义。根据句意“- 所有的男孩都去看电影了吗？- 没有。他们大多去了网吧”，表示他们多数人可以用most of them，或用mostly来修饰动词went to。选项C的逻辑含义不对。而A、D则不合题意。再如：He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but _ he drinks tea. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly答案C19. 本题考查形容词such和副词so的不同用法。such 和so都可以表示“如此”，但用法不同：（1）名词或形容词+名词前用such.如such a boy, such a clever girl, such bad weather;（2）作表语的形容词及作状语的副词前用so,如：so big, so heavily.（3）在表示数量的形容词many ,much ,little , few +名词前用so。如：so many students, so much water, so little money;（4）“such +a（an）+形容词+单数名词”可转换成“so +形容词+a（an）+单数名词”：如“such a big appleso big an apple”20. 本题考查形容词作表语的用法，作表语离不开系动词。考生容易联想起do good to sb.结构而误选A。但题中未出现sb.选A显然不当。B项feels意为“感觉起来“，是系动词。真正的主语是不定式，it是形式主语。选B项，意为”夏天躺在海边的阳光下或在清凉的海水里游泳感觉很好。21. 本题考查形容词和副词的用法。asas 结构是固定的搭配，意为：“和一样”,故排除了A、B；另外这结构中的第一个as修饰形容词或副词，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，它可与形容词一起修饰可数名词和不可数名词，故在C、D选项中排除C。22. 本题中三个形容词：last属序数词，few属基数词，sunny属描述性形容词。当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，种类不同，次序如何安排，其原则是按照越表示人/物内在特征的，其位置越接近被修饰的那个词语。此句的顺序是：序数词+基数词+描绘性形容词。23. 本题考查比较级的有关句型结构。“the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越，就越”。这种结构要注意以下几点：“the +比较级”要放在句首。如果“the +比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后。如果“the +比较级”作表语或状语，要连同表语或状语一起放在句首。用陈述语序。前一个分句用一般现在时来表示将来时。如：The more money he gets, the more he wants. ()The more he gets money, the more he wants. ()The more money he will get, the more he will want. ()24. 本句意思是“他看上去六十好几了”。四个选项都是程度副词，意义也差不多，但要注意修饰介词短语、过去分词和一些形容词时，习惯用well，如well educated, well dressed, well known, well worth, well content with, well satisfied with等，再如：In front of the classroom stands a tall tree, with its top well above the tops of the other trees.25. 本题主要弄清相关几个近形词。本题中的late/deep/far into the night是固定词组，意思是“深夜”。这几个词的含义和用法如下：late“迟的；晚的” He returned in the late afternoon. 他傍晚才回家。 还可以表示“已故的” her late husband 她的亡夫lately = recently “最近；近来” Shes been very busy lately. 她近来有些忙。later “后来；之后” three days later三天后latest “最晚的；最新的” the latest news最新消息latter “后者的”Ken and Mary came in, the latter wearing a red dress. Ken和Mary进来了，后者穿着红裙。再如：- What do you think of his _ play? - I like it much better than his _ one. A. last; latest B. latest; last C. later; last D. later; latest答案B26. 根据句子结构可以看出句中的主谓齐全，因此句子中间部分应该是作为插入语补充说明主语的情况，A、C结构错误，而B也不对，不能用that来引导非限定性定语从句。只有D项中的形容词可以与名词island搭配，构成的名词短语在句中作Greenland的同位语。27. 此题在考查词性的变化的同时考查词组far from的用法。 far from =not in the least = not at all“远离；远非；根本不；毫不” 如：Im far from (being) happy in my present job. 我一点不满意现在的工作。词形相近的还有：so far “到目前为止（与完成时态连用）”，如 ：He has written three books so far.as/so far as “远达”，如：They have walked as far as the foot o