Module 5 Unit 1随堂练习 听力材料、参考答案及部分解析.doc

14-15学年上学期 高二牛津(HNX)JX01Module 5 Unit 1随堂练习听力材料、参考答案及部分解析听力材料SECTION AConversation 1M: What a beautiful day for playing golf! Excuse me, how much is it to get in?W: Its 5 dollars for you and 3 dollars for kids between 7 and 12. We let them in for free if they are 6 or younger.M: OK then, I guess that will come to 8 dollars because my little lawyer here is 3 and my little doctor is 7.W: Dont you mean that your older son is 6?M: I mean what I said. Hes 7.Conversation 2M: Good afternoon, maam. Is anyone taking care of you?W: Not yet. Could you show me one of those coats over there?M: Sure. What color would you like, black, red or grey?W: I dont like black or grey.M: OK. Do you want to try this red on?W: Sure . I think it fits quite well. Is it 100% wool?M: Yes, its 100% new wool. It was originally 100 dollars, but its available for 20% off today.W: Thats great. Ill take it.Conversation 3W: You look blue. Whats the matter?M: Im just no longer interested in studying medicine. I want to change my major. But my parents wont support me. They really want me to become a doctor one day.W: What do you want to become?M: I want to be a writer. Ive always loved writing.W: Well, you know very few writers become successful.M: Thats what my parents told me. But I think we should do what we really love, and I believe I will become successful one day if I keep trying.W: I guess youre right. I have the same problem. I really want to go into singing, but my parents want me to be an engineer. M: Why not tell them what you really like?W: I will. Conversation 4M: Hi. My name is Mike Adams. I have a reservation here tonight. I just want to check in.W: Okay. Let me check here. Well, heres your key. Youre in room 360. Just walk down this hall and youll see the elevators on your right.M: What time is the restaurant open for breakfast?W: It serves breakfast from 6:30 am to 9:30 am.M: Wheres the exercise room? Id like to run a couple of miles before going to bed tonight.W: Its on the second floor, and its open from 3 pm till 10 tonight.M: And one final question. Do you have wifi in the rooms?W: We do, for $7.95 a night.M: And every room has a refrigerator, right?W: Well, we can have one put in your room for an additional ten dollars a night.M: I thought something like that would be included in the price of the room.W: Sorry, sir.Conversation 5M: Hello. This is David. May I speak to Lisa, please?W: Yes, speaking.M: Hi, Lisa. Im a friend of Mark. He invited me to join you and him for dinner at the French restaurant near your house. He just phoned me to say hell be a little late, so he asked if we could go there first and wait for him.W: OK. How will I recognize you? What are you wearing?M: Im wearing jeans and a grey jacket. I have blond hair.W: OK, hopefully Ill find you.M: Oh, and I wear glasses. W: I think I should be able to recognize you. When will you get there?M: Ill set off in about ten minutes so I should get there at about 6:30. It should take me only half an hour to drive there.W: OK. Ill be waiting for you in the restaurant. Im wearing a white dress, and I have long black hair.M: It should be easy to find you. See you around 6:30. Conversation 6W: Hi, Dad. Do we have a map at home?M: Yeah. Why?W: Theres a party at a house in Hill Peak on Friday. Its in a rural area, so I need to look at a map.M: A party? What party?W: Its a goodbye party for Jenny. You know shes moving to Newcastle next week.M: Oh, thats nice! How do you plan to go there?W: I dont know. I was wondering if I could take the subway.M: I think the subway doesnt go there. The bus does, though.W: Oh, good. Do you know where I should get off?M: At the Central Park station.W: Do you know how long it will take?M: Oh, probably more than three hours by bus. Why dont you drive your new car?W: Well, Dad, you know I just got my license, and I dont know how to get there.M: Come on, sweetheart. Have a little more confidence in yourself, OK? Heres the map. W: OK, Ill do it. By the way, what kind of gift do you think I should get for her?M: Im not sure. Maybe an ice cream cake or some flowers?W: Well, Id really like to get her something special, something that will last.M: Oh, I remember you both like teddy bears, right?W: Good idea. How could I forget that! Thank you, Dad.M: Youre welcome. Take care and have a good time.SECTION BHello, everyone. At the beginning of todays class, Id like to tell you what to prepare for an earthquake.First, you should prepare enough water. Water is very important after an earthquake. Usually you should prepare enough water to drink and use for three days after an earthquake.Second, you should prepare enough food to eat for three days after an earthquake. You should prepare food that doesnt go bad easily. Youd better prepare such food items as canned foods, nuts, cookies and dried fruit.Its quite likely that you will get injured during an earthquake. So you should prepare medicine and first aid supplies.After an earthquake, you may not be able to go back to your house at once. So you should prepare a tent. You should also prepare hard shoes, a fire lighter, candles, extra clothes, toilet tissue, cash and a radio in case you cannot go back immediately after an earthquake.Thats all. Now lets begin our class.参考答案1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBABB 11-15 ACAAC16. water 17. three/3 18. medicine19. tent 20. toilet tissue21-25 ACBAD 26-30 ADBDC 31-32 DC33. them 34. like 35. also 36. a37. from 38. to 39. that 40. When41. create family customs42. a date night43. family relationships44. Take pictures / photos45. together46. your kids47. exercise48. Sort out49. favorite photos50. easy and enjoyable51. To earn pocket money to buy something he needed.52. To make her know why he wasnt in school.53. A big jar filled with dollar bills.54. When he got good marks in school.One possible version:Dear boys and girls,Id like to share with you my ideas on how to develop a pleasant relationship with others.According to Dale Carnegie, a famous American expert on interpersonal relationships, ones success is 15% due to professional knowledge and 85% due to the ability to communicate with other people. Thats why we should learn to develop a pleasant relationship with the people around us. But what shall we do to achieve this goal?First of all, be friendly and helpful to the people around us, showing them we are ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.Second, be honest with others so that they can depend on us when they need help. Third, be a good listener. To develop a deep friendship with someone, we should be prepared to listen to and support them just as we would want them to listen to and support us. Finally, be forgiving. No one is perfect and we all make mistakes. When theres a problem, we should try to overcome it and move on.If you follow the advice, I am sure you will soon be on the way to success.Thats all. Thank you.部分解析完形填空1：本文是记叙文。作者通过一个小故事告诉我们应该多向他人微笑。21. A。由下文交通管理员的故事可知，“我”对微笑有了新的看法微笑可以“改变（change）”“我”和“我”周围的人们。22. C。由下文的The more I drove可知，“我”成了“我”儿子学校里的一名“司机（driver）”。23. B。由下文的long lines of heavy traffic可知，司机们会对此“抱怨（complain）”。24. A。由上文的a new crossing guard可知，此人管制着交通以便车辆能够“快速（quickly）”安全地进出校区。25. D。由上文的The guard . seemed unsure when he made a decision可知，这位管理员在指挥交通时犹豫不定，所以经常“造成（caused）”交通堵塞。26. A。由上文的Most days he looked worried和下文的He smiled back at me可知，“我”想做点什么让这位管理员“感到放松（relaxed）”。27. D。这位交通管理员给了“我”一个“手势（sign）”，让“我”驶入学校。28. B。由下文的as I continued my turn可知，这里是说“我”在“转弯（turn）”之前。29. D。“我”通过微笑使这位管理员的心态发生了改变。make a difference意为“产生影响”，符合句意。30. C。这里前后句为转折关系，故填even though。31. D。由上文的I . smile toward people around me可知，这里是说那些“收到（received）”微笑的人们。32. C。由上文内容可知，微笑使“我”的生活更加“美好（brighter）”、快乐。Module 5 Unit 1综合检测听力材料、参考答案及部分解析听力材料SECTION AConversation 1W: You look familiar. Have we met before?M: No, but I recognize you from my physics class Professor Grayson, Thursdays at ten. So, do you like that class so far?W: Its interesting, but theres more maths than I expected. You know, my maths skills are kind of weak.M: Yeah, mine too. So, what are you studying?W: Biology.Conversation 2W: Tom, do you know who James Clerk Maxwell was?M: No. Who was he?W: A great scientist, ranked along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein for his contributions to science.M: Really? I cant believe Ive never heard of him. Can you tell me a little about him?W: Sure. He was born on June 13, 1831, and died on Nov. 5, 1879.M: Where was he educated?W: He graduated in 1854 with a degree in mathematics from Trinity College.M: What was his most famous scientific achievement?W: He did revolutionary work on a physical theory of gases.Conversation 3W: Why are you laughing so hard? M: Its something funny I just read on this website. Look at this cat. Isnt she fat?W: Oh, wow. How much does she weigh?M: 30 pounds. She is the heaviest cat in England. Shes twice as heavy as the second heaviest cat in the country.W: Wow. Shes really fat. The cat needs to go on a diet.M: As a matter of fact, thats what she is doing now. Her owner is stopping her from eating too much.W: Did she eat anything special to make her so fat?M: No. Her owner said they didnt give her any special food. She ate the same food as her sister, who weighs only 10 pounds.Conversation 4W: Pardon me, officer. Could you tell me how to get to Guangming Park?M: OK. Guangming Park is about a mile and a half from here. The bus stop is on the other side of the street if you want to take a bus.W: Well, Id like to walk if its within walking distance.M: All right. We are now at the traffic lights. Go straight along this road for half a mile, until you come to the first crossing.W: I see.M: Turn left at the first crossing and you will see the Agricultural Bank of China. Continue to walk another two blocks. Then youll come to Baiyun Road.W: Baiyun Road.M: Yes, and then turn right. Walk for a few minutes. The entrance to Guangming Park is at the corner of Baiyun and Jianshe Roads. Its between a cinema and a supermarket.W: Thanks a lot.M: Youre welcome.Conversation 5W: Are you reading news online, David?M: No. Im looking for a good hotel in London. W: Are you going to take a business trip there?M: No. My friend Mark and I are going to spend a holiday there. W: How long will you stay there?M: Well stay there from July 15th to 21st. Well come back on 22nd.W: It looks like you found some good information about Londons hotels. What price are you looking for? M: Between 60 and 90 pounds a night. Ive found three hotels that charge between 60 and 90 pounds per night. See, right here.W: How about this one, Great Hotel? Its only 65 pounds per night. The Hoxton looks nice, too, and its not much more, only 69 pounds per night. M: Yeah, but I think they are both too small. I think well stay in the Rose Hotel. It charges just 80 pounds a night, and there is a beautiful English garden close to it. I love spending time in gardens.Conversation 6M: Alice, lets begin your road test.W: All right. Im ready. Ive been practicing in my driveway all week.M: Okay. As Im sure you are aware, you will not only be tested on your knowledge of the rules of the road, but on your behavior towards other drivers.W: Yeah, here we go.M: Oh, my! Take it easy. The speed limit in this business district is only 25 miles an hour. Now, turn right at the next corner. No, not there! Wow! You forgot to signal too! W: Gosh. I didnt see that one. M: Just forget it keep driving.W: So, how am I doing? Can I just look at your notes? M: No! And, uh, watch out. Now youre too close to the truck in front of us. W: Oh, yeah. Im just so excited about getting my license today. M: Okay. Now carefully turn right here, and wait, wait, stop! You almost hit that old man. How did you pass the written test anyway? You have to give way to anyone crossing the street, especially old people. W: Oh, I am sorry about that. It wont happen again. M: Whoa! Get out! Im driving us back to the office. W: Does this mean I didnt pass the test? M: Could you do me a favor? When you come back to take the test again, please come on Friday. W: Again? Why? Is it less crowded that day?M: No. Its my day off.SECTION BWhat personal qualities should a teacher have? I think most people would agree with the following. First, a teacher should be attractive. That doesnt mean a teacher has to be good-looking, but rather that he or she should be able to attract students attention. They shouldnt be boring. Second, the most basic skill for a teacher is to understand the minds and feelings of other people. Third, a teacher should be a bit of an actor. A teacher should be able to put on a performance to make his or her lessons interesting. Fourth, a teacher must be very patient. Teaching requires great effort and a teacher should have the patience needed to deal with problems that children often meet in their studies and in their lives. Finally, a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job which a teacher will never be perfect in. There is always something more to learn about the subject, about teaching methods and about the students learning methods. 参考答案1-5 CBBCB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BCCAC16. attractive 17. minds and feelings 18. actor19. patient 20. learning21-25 BAACB 26-30 ADBCC 31-35 ABDAC36-40 ABACD41-45 BCDBD 46-47 CA48. us 49. However 50. a 51. that52. up53. and54. if / when55. With56-60 BDCAA 61-65 CDCAC 66-70 BDAAC71. Effects 72. Influence your thinking73. Ways / Tips74. complaining75. proper points76. arguing with them77. their negativity78. Sow positivity79. influence negative people80. Conclusion81. By doing part-time jobs.82. Building a playground for some needy children at a workers camp.83. A place which can feed 60 needy people and allow them to take the rest home.84. Small things students do to make the world better.One possible version:As we all know, developing a pleasant relationship with others lays a good basis for our future careers in life. We all need some basic communication skills to get along with others. Here are some tips that may help you communicate effectively.First of all, we should always think carefully. It is important for us to have a clear idea of what we are going to say and how we should say it. Second, listening patiently allows you to understand what other people have in mind. You cant truly communicate with someone else if you dont understand their thoughts. The third communication skill that leads to effective communication is your selection of words and the voice tones that you use when you speak. Last but not least, nonverbal communication is of great importance too. We can use our eyes, facial expressions and body language to get our meaning across.部分解析单项填空：21. B。本题考查时态。句意：自去年九月以来，“土豪”一词已在社交媒体上被使用1亿多次。根据时间状语since last September可知，应用现在完成时。 22. A。本题考查短语辨析。句意：弗兰克努力想保持清醒以完成项目，但不久（before long）就被睡眠打败了。long before很久以前；since then从那以后；so far迄今为止。23. A。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的They must have had other considerations可知，对方对他们不考虑如此重要的一个问题的“原因”感到奇怪。分析句子结构可知，_ they left aside such an important question作wonder的宾语，空格处在从句中作原因状语，故用why引导宾语从句。24. C。本题考查动词blame的用法。句意：一些人认为中学生繁重的负担应归咎于教育制度而不是老师。sb. be to blame for sth.某人对某事应负责/受责备，blame常用主动形式表示被动意义，故选C项。25. B。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，_ about something为真正的主语，在Its no use / no good / a waste of time .句型中，真正的主语通常用V-ing形式，而不用动词不定式。26. A。本题考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，为固定搭配。27. D。本题考查定语从句。_ I heard about为定语从句，修饰The professor and his achievements，当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that，故选D项。28. B。本题考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事，为固定搭配。因动词不定式表示的动作发生在eager之后，故用动词不定式的一般式。29. C。本题考查倒装句。句意：琼没有放弃她的舞蹈梦，她的朋友也没有。“nor / neither +助动词+主语”结构常用来表示前面所说的否定情况同样也适用于后者。“so +助动词+主语”结构常用来表示前面所说的肯定情况同样也适用于后者。根据句意可知应选C项。30. C。本题考查时态。根据the bad weather made her change her mind可知，玛丽想去拜访她表妹的动作发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。31. A。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，_ meaning escapes me为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The word，且空格处在从句中作meaning的定语，故选A项。32. B。本题考查语态和非谓语动词。句意：每个人都有发表言论的权利，但不是每个人的观点都值得付诸实践。worth后接V-ing形式作补语，sth. be worth doing某事值得（被）做，为主动形式表示被动含义。33. D。本题考查名词性从句。从句you should apologize to him, if you want to continue your friendship中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导表语从句。34. A。本题考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，空格前后两句表示对比或相反的情况，故选while。35. C。本题考查介词搭配。be ashamed of (doing) sth.为（做）某事而感到惭愧，为固定搭配。完形填空1：朋友间的关系应该是一种奉献和索取都平等的关系，而这种平衡一旦被打破，友谊可能就会变味。作者提供了三种方法来处理这种不平衡的关系。36. A。在任何关系中，这种平衡（balance）有时会发生变化，其中一方需要更多地倾听或付出。上文的equally和文中多次出现的balance也是提示。37. B。一段时间我们索取得多一些，而另外一些时候，我们会奉献（give）得多一些。上文的give more也是提示。38. A。也许你有一个喜欢的朋友，但是你发现你们之间的话题（topic）总是关于他的生活和问题，而从来不是关于你的。39. C。你也可能有一个朋友，他似乎只要求（require）你给予大量支持而无法或不愿意给予太多回报。40. D。根据and可知，此空应与tiring的意义相近。41. B。一种选择是结束这段关系或让其自然消褪（fade out）。42. C。另一种选择是告诉你的朋友你想创设一种更加平等的平衡关系，这样能让你所感兴趣的事物（concerns）也得到关注。43. D。他开始可能会感到惊讶，但如果他肯听取你的建议，你们的友谊就会变得更加真诚（sincere）。44. B。他甚至会感谢你向他展示这种模式，否则它可能会破坏（damages）他人生中的更多关系。45. D。另一种关系是你需要帮助（helping）那些生病的、残疾的或是其他有需要的人。46. C。47. A。在这些情况下，你应该感恩（grateful）你能够提供帮助或接受帮助，并相信奉献和索取的平衡会在你的整个人生中得以实现（achieved）。阅读理解：A篇本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了地球日的来历及其相关知识。56. B。段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了圣巴巴拉石油泄漏事件后，美国官员Gaylord Nelson想专门建立一个节日让人们关注环境，因此是讲述了地球日的来历。57. D。推理判断题。根据第三段描述包括学校、社区在内的有2000多万人庆祝第一个地球日可知，第一个地球日很成功。58. C。细节理解题。根据第四段的It has green and white lines and a Greek symbol. It looks like a circle with a line through the center. It combines the Greek letters E and O可知。59. A。写作目的题。文章主要介绍了地球日的相关背景知识，故选A。60. A。篇章结构题。文章第一段引出本