第九章第二节-幼儿英语教师语音培训资料(音标+绕口令)

幼儿英语教师语音培训资料 幼儿模仿能力强，幼儿期又是英语语音语感形成的关键期，因此，教师自身的语音标准和纯正成为幼儿英语教师口语能力培训的重心。(一)英语国际音标The International Phonetic Alphabet 元音20个： 前元音4个:/i:/ / /e/ /i:/ /i/ /e/ /A/后元音6个:/u:/ / /:/ / /:/ /中元音2个:/:/ / E:/ / E/ 双元音8个:/e/ /a/ / / /a/ / /e/ /iE/ /ZE/ /u辅音28个：清浊成对的辅音10对：爆破音3对: /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/摩擦音4对: /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ / / / / 破擦音1对: /t/d/tF/ /dV/辅音连缀2对:/tr/ /ts/ /dr/ /dz/单个辅音8个：似拼音3个:/h/ /r/l/（其中/l/又为舌边音）r/ /h/鼻音3个:/m/ /n/ / /m/ /n/ /N/ 舌边音1个: /l/l/ 半元音2个: /w/ /j/（二）幼儿英语教师国际音标训练材料1.单元音12个（1）前元音4个:/i:/ /i/ /e/ / /i /i/ /e/ /A/i:/：bee sheep tree feet sleep three read see/ ： big chick fish kick milk mirror six picture pig/e/：red pen pencil ready bread desk present egg/：apple hat mat cap rabbit animal ant cat （2）后元音6个:/u:/ / /:/ / /:/ / /u:/ /u/ / /a:/u:/：room food school ruler blue tube glue moon/：book foot good look sugar full put wood cook /:/：horse law ball tall pork fork draw four tall/：clock box top fox lot dog frog hot/:/：car farm garden arm park star mask card laugh large/：bus cup some duck jump run sun （3）中元音2个:/:/ / / E:/ / E/:/：bird girl shirt T-shirt skirt nurse world early /：sister paper breakfast asleep butter summer doctor 2.双元音8个：/e/ /a/ / / /a/ / /e/ /i/ei/ / ai/ /e/：cake game face snake wait nail make plane/a/：bike kite mice nine white buy knife try like fly /：toy boy coin noise boil point toilet voice/：nose those phone photo close stone boat coat cold /a/：house mouse ground cloud sound blouse hour now loud/：clear hear deer near cheer fear dear tear ear/e/：share bear hair chair fair there pair wear/：tour poor pure sure cure usually cruel 3.清浊成对的辅音10对：（1）爆破音3对: /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/p/ /b/ / t/ /d/ /p/：piece pat pear /b/b/ ：balloon beach bat/t/：tear vest gift /d/d/ ：door daddy daughter/k/：cock black ask / /g/：gate glad goose (2)摩擦音4对:/f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ / / / /f/：find fire fight /v/: volleyball knives video/s/: snow see small /z/：zebra theirs zoo /: mouth thank thin /：this these there/：sheep shoe fish /：television usual（3）破擦音1对：/t/d/tF/ /dV/t/：chair catch child /d/：bridge orange large （4）辅音连缀2对: /tr/ /ts/ /dr/ /dz/tr/：try train truth /d/dr/：dry dream dress/ts/ ：bats pets shorts /dz/：beds hands reads4、单个辅音8个： （1）似拼音3个: /h/ /r/l/（其中l为舌边音）/r/ ：rice write rubber /h/h/：hen hard half/l/：lion leg light （2）鼻音3个: /m/ /n/ /m/：Mummy mask /n/：noodle note /N/：ink thing （3）半元音2个: /w/ /j/w/：whale wood week /j/：yes yellow yet （三）英语绕口令（Tongue Twister）A Cat and a Man（一只猫和一个男人）A cat has a fat dad with a big hat.A man has a fat hand with a big ham.Ted and Ben（泰德和本）Ted let the hens leg get onto the bed.Ben fed the hen with bread on the bed.Silly Billy!（愚蠢的比利）Silly Billy! Silly Billy!Why is Billy silly?Silly Billy hid a shilling.Isnt Billy silly?Oh, Joy（噢，多高兴）Oh, joy, oh, joy.Roy with his toy.Shouting at the top of his voice.Making such a joyful noise.Oh, joy, oh, joy!She Sells Seashells(她卖贝壳)She sells seashells by the seashore.She sells seashells by the seashore.If she sells seashells by the seashore, then she sells seashore shells.Peter Piper（彼特派伯）Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers;A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked.If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers;Wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?Betty Botter(蓓蒂波特)Betty Botter bought some butter,“But,” she said, “the butters bitter;if I put it in my batter, it will make my batter bitter,but a bit of better butter, that would make my batter better ”.S