高考英语易错1.doc

备考2010高考英语易错、经典题详解（一）1. Now that you like the personal computer very much, isnt it a good idea to get one?Well, Id like to but I cant afford _A_ computer at present. A. that expensive a B. a such cheap C. that an expensive D. so cheap解析：本题考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序2. We are only_ glad to do anything we can _A_ her.A. too, to help B. very, help C. too, help D. very, helping解析：本题we can 做后置定语，不定式做目的状语。3.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three days _D_ up in my study.A. locking B. being locked C. to look D. locked解析：本题D是过去分词做状语，方式状语且表示被动4. Being lazy _ Peter his job.A. lost B. cost C. took D. made解析：本题中cost是付出代价的意思。5. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, _C_ up in no time.A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand解析：C答案是前后事态的一致性6. I dont really work here; I _C_ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out解析：本题是现在进行时态表示将来时态，进行时态表示动作一直持续到未来7. Books are the important records we keep_B_ mans thoughts, ideas and feelings.A. up B. of C. for D. on解析：keep records of 记录。8. He did it_D_ it took me.A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time解析：one-third the time做时间状语，it took me做定语9. _C_left before the deadline, it doesnt seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short timeC. With such a short time D. As such a short time解析：本题是with引导的独立主格,with+主语+分词结构.10. Could you _C_ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A.divideB.tearC.breakD.cut解析:break把钱化开11. The singer hasnt performed in public for over 5 years. _B_, she is very popular with young people. A.ButB.stillC.OtherwiseD.Therefore解析:横线前后存在逗号故不选A12. 11. Most people in that area objected with little effect_D_a golf playground there.A. to build B. of building C. to have built D. to building解析：object to doing sth反对做某事13._A_ running,learning English needs will.A.As withB.As toC.As forD.As if解析：as with: 与.一样 例： Smiling, as with happiness or optimism. 满面春风的微笑，如带着欢悦的或乐观的 14. The headmaster has got a good education _D_ so the school is doing well.A.thoughtB.thinkingC.ideaD.sense解析：教育理念。idea意思是“观点；想法”，多指人所想出的主意；sense意思是“认识；意识”，多指观念。thought意思是“思想；认识”，thinking意思是“想；思考”15.Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano if she is not _AB_ for a pianist?A. meant B.intended C. trained D. asked解析：be meant for =be intended for打算 给。预备，例：The house is intended meanted for his son.16. Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _B_ rome of his daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football. A.is giving away B.is throwing away C.is putting away D.is taking away解析：give away 丢掉舍弃这里理解为放弃。17. -Those shoes wont_C_for mountain-climbing.-_this pair be OK?A.help;Shall B.work; May C.do;Will D.get;Would 解析：do for 适合。18. 32I should very much like to have gone to the party, but_D_. A.Im not invited B.I wont be among the invitedC.they wont invite me D.they didnt invite me 19. The Great Wall was built to keep _B_ the invaders. A. in B. out C. up D. off20. If we can keep _C_ this speed, well arrive there in two or three hours.A. on B. to C. up D. at 解析：keep to 遵守，keep at 继续、坚持；keep up 保持21. 73. We hope that she will _D_ soon.A. returns back B. reach to home C. reach for D. pull through解析： pull through度过难关。22. I _D_ too much reading.A. am tiring B. tired out because of C. am tired out in D. tired myself out with解析：be tired out筋疲力尽，累垮了。23.We must show concern _A_ each other. A. with B. for C. at D. toconcern with: v. 使关心 be concerned with 牵涉到， 与.有关， 参与 concern about + sth. or sb. 对的关心忧虑 concern for + sb. 对的关心忧虑24. Why dont you do it _C_ other way?A. by B. with C. some D. any本题省略了IN，比如：Go（ in ）This way please25. Would you _D_ help me?A. mind to B. be kindly enough to C. be so good D. be so good as to解析：be so good as to表示邀请，26.Our football team will never take the defeat _ down.A. sitting B lying C. going D. climbing解析：take lying down甘愿，。26She is quite a different girl _C_ she was five years ago.A. from B. to C. than D. with答案解析：按照英语的表达习惯，要表示甲与乙不同，通常用be differentfrom，如：Mary is different fromJane.玛丽与简不同。其中的介词from在英国英语中也可换成to，在美国英语中也可换成than，但两者均不如用from普遍。许多同学据此将上题的最佳答案确定为A，但错了，最佳答案应是C。一般说来，若两个比较的对象是名词、代词或状语短语等，则用differentfromto, than。但是若提出来供比较的对象是一个没有引导词的句子，则通常只用different than。27.Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _B_ he arrived home.Abefore BWhen Cthat Duntil解析:本题将yet后加at则选C构成强调句。28.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _A_ translated into a foreign language.A. them B. which C . it D. what答案解析：同学们容易误选B，理由是none前没有并列连词 and 或but，但B项是一个陷阱。此题的最佳答案应是A，注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。逗号后面其实是一个独立结构。translated不是谓语，而是一个非谓语动词（过去分词），所以假若在 translated 前加一个助动词were就选择B.29. - Who should I send this message to ? - The mayor is the one _D_ ?A. to send it B. to be sent C. for sending D. to send it to答案解析：第一句提供了语境应把消息送给谁？应送给市长。故A是错误的，正确答案为D，即send the message to the30. The young man spent as much time as he _C_ over his lessons.A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go答案解析：此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外，还考查了动词短语spend sometime(in)doing sth的用法，所以答案为C。31.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _C_ shares her interests.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who答案解析：此题不能选A，假若选A，应在其后加上who，即用 anyonewho；也不能选B，一是因为横线处应填一个作主语的词(因为其后有谓语动词shares)，二是因为在现代英语中 whomever这个词已基本废除也就是说，在现代英语中whoever 既用做主语，也用做宾语，如：Give it towhoever you see in the meeting-room.你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁)；也不能选D，因为 no matterwho只用于引导让步状语从句，不用于引导名词性从句。此题正确答案为C，whoever 在此相当于anyone who。32. 2. There must be _A_ book which could help .A. some B. any C. one D. one useful答案是A项。some除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如：There must besome reason for what he has done . (他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。)33. If you _A_ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough .A. wont B. would not C. do not D. can not答案是A项。will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：If you will would wait a moment , I will fetch the money . (如果你肯/愿意稍等片刻，我就把钱取来。)但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用wont，不能使用would not。34. Take a taxi , _C_ youll miss your train .A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or答案是C项。祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。例如：Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity .(不交钱，他们就会中断供电。)这是客观的评论；Tell us what to do and we will get on with it .(如果你告诉我们该做些什么，我们就会把它做好。)这明显是请求；Put on you overcoat when you go out , otherwise you will catch cold .(外出时你应该穿上大衣，不然的话你会感冒的。)显然这是忠告；Drop that gun , or I will shoot you . (把枪放下，否则我就开枪打死你。)很明显，这是威胁。35. I posted the letter some time _B_ the week .A. in B. during C. throughout D. within36. 8. Ill have you _A_ English in six months .A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. be able to speak答案是A项。have宾语doing这一结构有以下五种用法。（1）用来表示我们一心要取得的效果，如：He promised to have me swimming across the river in two weeks time .(他答应在两周之内使我能游过那条河。)；（2）用来表示使宾语持续做某事， 如：In cold winter we always have the fire burning day and night .(在冬天，我们总是让火日以继夜地燃烧着。)；（3）用来表示不想发生的后果， 如：Dont shout ! You will have the neighbors complaining !(别大声嚷嚷！你会使邻居有意见的！)；（4）用来表示说话人控制不了的情况， 如：We have salesmen or saleswomen calling every day .(我们每天都得任凭推销员们的造访。)；（5）这一结构前如用can not 或wont，则表示不能/愿容忍宾语做某事，如：I wont / can not have you speaking like that about your father .(我不允许/不能容忍你那样无礼貌地谈论你自己的父亲。) 37._C_ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost答案是C项。过去分词有三个用途：（1）表示被动，如：the oppressed people ( =the people who are oppressed ) 被压迫的人们，又如：the exploited class ( = the class that is exploited ) 被剥削阶级；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves ( = the leaves which have fallen ) 落叶，又如：an escaped prisoner ( = a prisoner who has run out of prison ) 一个逃犯；（3）表示状态，如：a broken window ( = a window that is broken ) 一扇破窗子，又如：lost in thought陷入沉思。38.The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he _B_ experience.A. was lack of B. was lacking inC. lacks of D. was lacking of此题答案选b，be lacking in是习语，意为“缺乏”，其后通常接experience, frankness,courage等抽象名词。选a是错误的，因为lack可用做名词和动词，但不用做形容词；选c是错误的，因为lack用做动词时，它是及物动词，其后不用介词(注：用做名词的lack后可接介词of)；选d是错误的，因为没有be lacking of这个搭配。lack of名词： The plants died for lack of water. lack 名词： We lack the strength to walk any further. 短语： be lacking:欠缺、缺： Money was lacking to complete the building. be lacking in缺乏（某种品质、特点等）,不够： He is not lacking in intelligence. lack for 缺（多用于否定句） She does not lack for friends.39.-Does Liu Hua serve in the army?-No,but he A in the army for three years.A、served B、has served C、is serving D、would serve40-This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.-Yes,I know him very well.He C in Africa with animals for eight years.A、has worked B、had worked C、worked D、has been working解析；since，FOR作为连词，引导时间状语（从句）如果谓语动词是延续性的一般过去时，其表达的含义是“从这个动作结束以来”，恰好和动词的词义相反，具有否定的含义；如果谓语动词是非延续性的一般过去时，其表达的含义是“从这个动作开始以来”，恰好和动词的词义一致，具有肯定的含义It is 3 years since her husband worked as a news journalist. 她丈夫不当记者已三年了。It is 5 years since I joined the army. 我在部队已服役五年了。（仍在军队服役）同样题型：1 It _D_ nearly two weeks _ I had received his letter. A. is, that B. was, that C. is since D. was, since It is five years since my dear aunt _A_ here. A. left B. has left C. is left D. had left41. Wherever I C these days. I always carry my umbrella. A. am going B. shall go C. go D. should go解析：本题是一般现在时态代替将来时态。42.Oh, its you, Im sorry I _ C know you here. A. dont, are B. didnt, are C. didnt ,were D. dont, were解析：时态的呼应有一些从句，特别是在宾语从句中，谓语动词的时态经常受主句谓语动词时态的影响。说话人必须使之一致，如：I did not know you were here。本来you were here 该用you are here。但由于受did not know的影响，就要用you were here。这种现象就叫时态的呼应，如下列句子：He told us that he would go abroad. 他告诉我们他要出国。he lived in Beijing. 他告诉我们他住在北京。he was writing a novel. 他告诉我们他正在写一部小说。he had written 5 novels. 他告诉我们他已写了五部小说了。He tells us that he will go abroad. 他告诉我们他要出国。he lives in Beijing. 他告诉我们他住在北京。he is writing a novel. 他告诉我们他正在写一部小说。 he has written 5 novels. 他告诉我们他已写了五部小说了。但是，这也要根据实际情况来定，下列句子中所用的时态就不一致The teacher told us that day that the earth goes round the sun. 那天老师告诉我们说地球绕着太阳转。At that time his hair was not so gray as it is now. 那时他的头发没有象现在这样灰白。He doesnt come as often as he used to. 他现在不像以前来得那么频了。It rained so hard last night that the streets are still full of water now. 昨天晚上雨下得很大，现在大街上还灌满了水。Father was so injured in the accident that he has not recovered up to now. 我爸爸在事故中伤得很厉害，直到现在还没有恢复。She didnt go to the party last night because she will have an exam next week. 她昨天晚上没有去参加晚会，因为她下个星期要考试。They began preparing their English songs last week,though the party will not be held until the end of this month. 尽管晚会这个月底才举行，他们上星期就开始准备英语歌曲了。Last night I read the novel you are reading now. 昨晚我读了你现在读的小说。43. I B to have another try if I get another chance.A. have been meaning B. mean C. am meaning D. have meant解析：本题是一个条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时 住句用将来时态，mean to,plan to含有将来时间的意味44. The book was received so eagerly that it C on the first day. A. sold up B. was sold up C. was sold out D. sold out解析；sell up卖完强调为还债而卖，而sell out是单纯的卖。45. Where A you put the ruler? I cant see it anywhere. I put it right here. But now it is A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,going D. will, missing解析；考察现在完成时态对现在的影响，missing丢失的不能用missed代替。46.The weather is too cold _A_ March this year. It was still _ when I came here years ago. A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hotD. for; hotter解析：本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。47.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _B_, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any解析：本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用. 辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。48.。What should I wear to attend his wedding party? Dress _B_ you like. A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. how解析: B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。49. he was going to take the beautiful shells away after the teacher _watched_(watch)them.(每空一词)解析：一般说来，如果在过去某一时间内先后发生了两个动作，那么先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。但是若用连词after 来连接这两个动作，由于after本身已说明了两个动作的先后关系，所以两者均可用一般过去时。 所以这里填watched50. What D ? I my key and cant open the door. A. happened, lost B. has happened, lostC. happens, have lost D. has happened, have lost51. Where A you put the ruler? I cant see it anywhere. I put it right here. But now it is A. have, gone B. did, missed C. had ,going D. will, missing解析：50-51考察现在完成时对现在造成的影响。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m52. -I have _B_ to apologize for the slight damage to your recorder. - Never mind. A. after all B. in the first place C. at first D. as usual解释：at first一般放在句首句末不放在句中53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners _A_. A. accelerate B. accumulate C. arise D. advance解析：give/lose ground退却Although they were outnumbered by the enemy, the men refused to give ground.尽管他们与敌军力量悬殊,战士们却谁也不肯退却。54. Only ticket-holders were _D_ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowed B. permitted C. agreed D. admitted解析：be admited to 被允许进入55. When is the best time to D my employer about an increase in salary?Aappeal Bappreciate Capplaud Dapproach解析：approach about 协商。56. He was _A_ to tell the truth even to his closest friend. A) too much of a coward B) too much the coward C) a coward enough D) enough of a coward解析：本题考察tooto用法，同时much of +n=adj.57.What surprised me was not what he said but A he said it .A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which解析：当way作“方式，方法”讲时，后接定语从句，一般不用引导词，有时可以用that或in whichNone of us knew the way（thatin which）he worked out the maths problem. 我们没有人知道他解那道数学题的方法。The way he answered me was special. 他答复我的方式很独特。58. It is _A_world of wonders, world where anything can happen.Aa ;the Ba; a Cthe ; aD不填；不填解析：world where anything can happen.是It is _world of wonders 的同位语.59. Happy birthday , Alice ! So you have B twenty-one already !A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed解析：become后接名词不接数词，grown后一般接形容词60. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _B_ much to do. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. such B. that C. more D. very解析：在此处that相当于so，表示“如此，那么”如：Can he be that clever?61.I saw him _B_ at desk, reading. A. sat B. seated C. seating D. seat解析：seat一般用被动形式表示主动含义。62.Take a taxi , _C_ youll miss your train .A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or解析：答案是C项。祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时