机械常用英语词汇大全.xls

英英语语中中文文英英语语中中文文英英语语中中文文 间隙配合 clearance fit习惯画法conventional drawing基轴制 shaft basic system of fits 同轴度concentricity 局部放大图 drawing of partial enlargement 间隙clearance 粗实线 continuous thick line full line visible line 零件图 detail drawing working drawing 形状公差 tolerance in form form tolerance 跳动run out对称度symmetry直线度straightness 圆跳动cycle run out细实线continuous thin line平面度flatness 形状公差 tolerance in form form tolerance 虚线 dot line dashed line hidden line 圆度roundness 直线度straightness点划线dash and dot line圆柱度cylindricity 圆柱度cylindricity双点划线double dots line线轮廓度 profile of any line 位置公差 tolerance in position position tolerances 波浪线break line面轮廓度 profile of any plane 投影 projection 剖切平面迹 线 cutting plane line位置公差 tolerance in position position tolerances 三视图three view drawing箭头arrowhead正齿轮spur gear 主视图frontal view基准datum斜齿轮spiral gear 俯视图top view基准线datum line轮齿gear tooth 左视图left side view基准面datum plane节圆pitch circle 立体solid中心孔central hole齿顶圆addendum circle outside circle顶点center vertex装配图assembly drawing齿顶高height of addendum 棱edge性能尺寸 characteristic dimension 齿根高height of addendum 点point大小尺寸size dimension齿厚circular thickness 直线line straight line总体尺寸outer dimension齿间tooth space 变形deformation外形尺寸齿宽tooth width 水平线horizontal line配合尺寸fit dimension压力角angle of pressure 铅垂线 vertical line frontal profile line 交线 intersecting line line of intersection 交点 point of intersection 正垂线 horizontal profile line 外圆角round销pin 相交intersection尖角sharp corner圆柱销round pin 平行parallel倒角chamfer圆锥销taper pin 垂直perpendicular轮缘flange of wheel开口销cotter pin split 内圆角fillet缘 边 环 rim键key 弹簧spring轴肩shoulder平键flat key 平行线parallel line 最大极限尺 寸 maximum limit of size半圆键 half round key woodruff key 垂直线perpendicular line凹坑concave pit轴承bearing 长度length 轴颈shaft neck滚动轴承 rolling bearing 宽度width轮毂hub向心铀承 radial bearing 高度height轮辐spoke spoke of wheel密封装置 sealing equipment 相接built up直纹滚花straight knurling s锁紧装置 locking equipment 相交inter section网纹滚花hatching knurling粗糙度roughness 相切tangent键槽key way基本尺寸 basic size 相贯penetration退刀槽escape实际尺寸 actual size 肋rib拔模斜度pattern draft极限尺寸 limits size 轮廓线 outline contour line 油槽oil groove零线zero line 截平面cutting plane油封oil seal凸台boss 截交线line of section标准件standard parts偏差deviation 英英语语中中文文英英语语中中文文英英语语中中文文 圆弧arc螺纹thread上偏差upper deviation 椭圆ellipse外螺纹external thread下偏差lower deviation 双曲线hyperbola内螺纹internal thread垂直度perpendicularity 抛物线parabola大径major diameter倾斜度angularity 圆circle小径minor diameter同轴度concentricity 圆锥顶conic apex 螺距pitch of thread对称度symmetry 相贯体intersecting bodies牙型form of thread位置度true position 相贯线line of intersection 旋向direction of turning跳动run out 尺寸Size右旋螺纹right hand thread圆跳动cycle run out 定形尺寸 size dimension左旋螺纹left hand thread全跳动total run out 定位尺寸 location dimension头数number of thread轴测图axonometric drawing 左视图right view导程lead公差tolerance 后视图rear view back view 粗牙coarse threadRa arithmetic medium roughness 仰视图bottom view细牙fin threadCb crowning width of tooth 辅助图auxiliary view螺栓boltCh crowning depth of tooth 局部视图 partial view broken view 螺钉screwFp cumulative pitch error 斜视图oblique view螺柱studfz MAX PERM Tooth alignment variation 旋转视图 revolved view aligned view 螺母nutfz MAX PERM Profile angle variation 剖视图 sectional view section 垫片washerff profile form error 全剖视full section齿距误差fp adjacent pitch errorF j radial composite error 半剖视half section公差带tolerance zoneFrradial run out 局部剖视 图 partial section broken out section 最小极限尺 寸 minimum limit of sizef j radial tooth to tooth composite error 斜剖视图 oblique section标准公差standard tolerance粗糙度 roughness degree of roughness 旋转剖视 图 aligned section公差等级tolerance grade圆度roundness 阶梯剖视 echelon section offset section 基本偏差fundamental deviation锥度规taper gauge 复合剖视 compound section配合fitfH tooth alignment error 剖面图 section sectional view 间隙配合clearance fitF total alignment error 重合剖面 coincide section revolved section 过盈interferenceF total profile error 移出剖面 removed section过盈配合interference fit 相邻齿距 误差fu difference between adjacent pitchs 剖面线section line过渡配合transition fit 剖面符号 symbols for section lining 基孔制 hole basic system of fits 尺寸链dimensional chain 装配尺寸 链 assemble dimension chain 零件尺寸 链 dimensional chain of machinery parts 英英语语中中文文英英语语中中文文英英语语中中文文 工艺尺寸 链 technological dimension chain 封闭环closing link 组成环comsisting link 增环increasing link 减环decreasing link 序序号号 中中 文文英英 文文 1 1氨氨气气ammoniaammonia gasgas 2 2奥奥氏氏体体 austeniteaustenite 3 3棒棒材材 barbar 4 4保保护护气气体体protectiveprotective gasgas 5 5保保温温heatheat preservationpreservation 6 6贝贝氏氏体体 bainitebainite 7 7表表面面处处理理surfacesurface treatmenttreatment 8 8表表面面硬硬度度surfacesurface hardnesshardness 9 9表表面面硬硬化化 表表面面淬淬硬硬 casecase hardeninghardening 1010丙丙酮酮acetoneacetone 1111不不完完全全退退火火incompleteincomplete annealingannealing 1212不不锈锈钢钢 stainlessstainless steelsteel 1313布布氏氏硬硬度度 BrinellBrinell hardnesshardness 1414布布氏氏硬硬度度HBHBhardnesshardness HBHB 1515残残余余奥奥氏氏体体residualresidual austeniteaustenite 1616残残余余应应力力 remainingremaining stressstress 1717冲冲击击韧韧性性 impactimpact toughness toughness impactimpact ductilityductility 1818除除污污 除除氧氧化化皮皮等等 descaledescale 1919脆脆性性 brittlenessbrittleness 2020脆脆性性断断裂裂brittlebrittle fracturefracture 2121淬淬火火 quenching dowse quenching dowse heatheat hardening hardening hardeninghardening 2222淬淬火火回回火火Q temperingQ tempering 2323淬淬火火介介质质quenchingquenching mediummedium 2424淬淬火火裂裂纹纹quenchingquenching crackcrack 2525淬淬火火液液quenchquench bathbath 2626淬淬火火应应力力quenchingquenching stressstress 2727淬淬火火油油quenchingquenching oiloil 2828淬淬火火油油槽槽quenchquench oiloil groovegroove 2929淬淬透透 throughthrough hardening hardening throughthrough quenchingquenching 3030淬淬透透性性 hardenability hardenability quenchingquenching degreedegree 3131带带状状组组织织ribbon typeribbon type organizationorganization 3232弹弹塑塑性性 elastoplasticityelastoplasticity 3333氮氮化化的的 nitridednitrided 3434等等温温正正火火isothermalisothermal normalizingnormalizing 3535低低温温N CN C共共渗渗 lowlow temperaturetemperature nitrogennitrogen andand carboncarbon togethertogether infiltrationinfiltration 3636低低温温回回火火lowlow temperaturetemperature tempertemper 3737 低低温温退退火火 LowLow TemperatureTemperature AnnealingAnnealing 3838电电镀镀 electrocladdingelectrocladding plating plating 3939电电子子束束焊焊接接electricelectric beambeam weldingwelding 4040调调质质 hardeninghardening andand temperingtempering 4141调调质质处处理理quenchquench andand temperingtempering 4242锻锻 件件 forgingforging 4343 锻锻铝铝 Forging aluminiumForging aluminium 4444锻锻造造forgingforging 4545多多用用炉炉muti purposemuti purpose furnacefurnace 4646发发黑黑 blackblack oxideoxide coatingcoating 4747钒钒 vanadiumvanadium 4848方方钢钢 钢钢方方坯坯 billetbillet 4949分分级级淬淬火火interruptedinterrupted quenchingquenching 5050感感应应淬淬火火 inductioninduction hardeninghardening 5151感感应应淬淬火火 impedanceimpedance matchingmatching 5252刚刚性性 stiffness rigidity inflestiffness rigidity infle xibilityxibility 5353刚刚性性 刚刚度度 rigidityrigidity 5454钢钢锭锭 steelsteel ingotingot 5555 钢钢锻锻 Forging steelForging steel 5656钢钢坯坯 钢钢锭锭 bloombloom 5757高高频频淬淬火火highhigh frequencefrequence quenchingquenching 5858 高高温温回回火火 HighHigh TemperatureTemperature TemperingTempering 5959镉镉 cadmiumcadmium 6060铬铬 chromiumchromium 6161固固溶溶处处理理 solutionsolution 6262固固溶溶体体 solidsolid solutionsolution 6363 光光辉辉退退火火 BrightBright AnnealingAnnealing 6464光光谱谱分分析析 spectrumspectrum analysisanalysis 6565硅硅 siliconsilicon 6666氦氦heliumhelium 6767含含碳碳量量 carboncarbon contentcontent 6868焊焊缝缝 weldedwelded seam weldseam weld bead bead weldedbead bead welded joint weldjoint weld joint weldingjoint welding seamseam 6969焊焊缝缝深深度度weldweld depthdepth 7070焊焊接接weldingwelding 7171合合金金 coppercopper 7272合合金金元元素素alloyingalloying elementelement 7373黑黑色色组组织织blackblack organizationorganization 7474 化化学学成成份份 ChemicalChemical CompositionComposition 7575黄黄铜铜 brassbrass 7676回回火火tempertemper 7777 回回火火有有低低温温回回火火及及高高 温温回回火火 LowLow rolling mill machine 44 虎钳 Vises 45 划线scribing 46 划线盘 tosecan 47 换模系统 Mold changing systems 48 活动扳手 adjustable spanner 49 机械手robot 50 激光切割 Laser cutting 51 夹具chuck Fixture 52 夹具 支持系统 Clamping holding systems 53 夹盘 Chucks 54 铗钳 pliers 55 角铣刀 angle cutter 56 金工锯metal saw 57 精研机 Lapping machines 58 锯床 Sawing machines 59 锯片 Blades saw 60 开关及按钮 Switches outside cirle point circle 2齿高变位量 addendum modification addendum correction 3附着力adherence adhesion attachment 4基圆base diameter 5公法线base tangent length 6倒角 beveling chamfer chamdring bevelling roun ding facet 7圆角半径 filleting berel edge round 8齿宽 breadth of tooth face width space of interval tooth breadth tooth width 9中心距centre distance 10间隙clearance 11刀具最大截面maximum section of cutting tools 12微米粉micron 13精密千分尺 千分尺 micron micrmeter 14毫米millimeter 15铣削刀痕milling mark 16铣削刀架milling slide 17铣 削动力头milling unit head fraise unit 18模数module 19纳米nanometer 20法向侧隙normal backlash 21法向模数normal module 22法向齿厚normal tooth thickness 23齿数number of teeth 24跨齿数number of teeth spanned 25编号numbering serial number 26工作台operating platform service stand 27镀overlaying plating 28径节齿轮pitch gear 29从动 面 coast 30重合系数contact ratio 31轴交角cross axis angle 32径节制pitch system diametral system 33径节螺纹pitch thread 34压力角pressure angle 35生产线production line 36刀具廓形误差profile error in the tool 37冲压成型punch forming 38锥面pyramidal face 39半径radius 40齿顶圆半径 radius of addendum tip radius outside radius 41后桥rear axle 42齿环ring gear 43齿根圆root diameter 44齿根有效起始圆root diameter utilizable 45齿根圆角root fillet 46轿车sedan 47齿高 depth of tooth height of tooth length of tooth tooth depth 48直径diameter 49径节diameter pitch 50跨棒距dimension over balls 51驱动 面 drive 52齿根圆弧半径fillet radius 53斜齿轮skew gear skew wheel oblique tooth gear 54槽slot 55主轴转速控制spindle speed control 56平方毫米square millimeter 57供应商supplier 58同步器synchronizer 59齿顶倒角tip chamfer angle 60齿顶有效终止圆tip diameter utilizable 61展成法齿轮generated gear 62展成渐开线generated involute 63啮合角generating angle angle of engagement 64槽groove slot socket gutter vessel 65螺旋角 helix angle pitch angle spiral angle helical angle angle of helix 66渐开线花键involute spline 67齿面tooth surface 68转矩 扭矩torque 69变速器壳transmission housing 70端面模数transverse module 71端面齿形角transverse profile angle 72磨损wear 73齿宽角width angle 74效率workpiece ratio efficiency 75蜗杆worm endless screw 76蜗轮wormgear worm wheel 77阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 78安全系数safety factor factor of safety 79安全载荷safe load 80凹面 凹度concavity 81扳手wrench 82板簧flat leaf spring 83半圆键woodruff key 84变形deformation 85比例尺scale 86臂部arm 87变频器frequency converters 88变频调速frequency control of motor speed 89变速speed change 90变速齿轮change gear change wheel 91变位齿轮modified gear 92变位系数modification coefficient 93标准齿轮standard gear 94标准直齿轮standard spur gear 95表面质量系数superficial mass factor 96表面粗糙度surface roughness 97不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance 98不平衡imbalance or unbalance 99不平衡量amount of unbalance 100参数化设计parameterization design PD 101残余应力residual stress 102操纵及控制装置operation control device 103槽轮Geneva wheel 104 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism Maltese cross 105槽数Geneva numerate 106槽凸轮groove cam 107侧隙backlash 108差动轮系differential gear train 109差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 110差速器differential 111 常用机构 conventional mechanism mechanism in common use 112车床lathe 113承载量系数bearing capacity factor 114承载能力bearing capacity 115成对安装paired mounting 116尺寸系列dimension series 117齿槽tooth space 118齿槽宽spacewidth 119齿侧间隙backlash 120齿顶高addendum 121齿顶圆addendum circle 122齿根高dedendum 123齿根圆dedendum circle 124齿厚tooth thickness 125齿距circular pitch 126齿宽face width 127齿廓tooth profile 128齿廓曲线tooth curve 129齿轮gear 130齿轮变速箱speed changing gear boxes 131齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack 132 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter pinion shaped shaper cutter 133齿轮滚刀hob hobbing cutter 134齿轮机构gear 135齿轮轮坯blank 136齿轮传动系pinion unit 137齿轮联轴器gear coupling 138齿条传动rack gear 139齿数tooth number 140齿数比gear ratio 141齿条rack 142 齿条插刀 rack cutter rack shaped shaper cutter 143齿形系数form factor 144插齿机gear shaper 145重合点coincident points 146重合度contact ratio 147冲床punch 148传动比transmission ratio speed ratio 149传动装置gearing transmission gear 150传动系统driven system 151传动角transmission angle 152传动轴transmission shaft 153创新innovation creation 154创新设计creation design 155垂直载荷 法向载荷normal load 156唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal 157从动带轮driven pulley 158从动件driven link follower 159粗线bold line 160粗牙螺纹coarse thread 161大齿轮gear wheel 162打包机packer 163打滑slipping 164带传动belt driving 165带轮belt pulley 166带式制动器band brake 167单列轴承single row bearing 168单向推力轴承single direction thrust bearing 169刀具cutter 170倒角 chamfer 171导程lead 172导程角lead angle 173点划线chain dotted line 174点蚀 疲劳 pitting 175垫圈gasket 176垫片密封gasket seal 177碟形弹簧belleville spring 178顶隙bottom clearance 179动平衡dynamic balance 180动平衡机dynamic balancing machine 181端面transverse plane 182端面参数transverse parameters 183端面齿距transverse circular pitch 184端面齿廓transverse tooth profile 185端面重合度transverse contact ratio 186端面模数transverse module 187端面压力角transverse pressure angle 188锻造forge 189多列轴承multi row bearing 190惰轮idle gear 191额定寿命rating life 192额定载荷load rating 193法面normal plane 194法面参数normal parameters 195法面齿距normal circular pitch 196法面模数normal module 197法面压力角normal pressure angle 198法向齿距normal pitch 199法向齿廓normal tooth profile 200粉末合金powder metallurgy 201 分度线 reference line standard pitch line 202 分度圆 reference circle standard cutting pitch circle 203分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder 204 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 205分母denominator 206分子numerator 207干涉interference 208刚度系数stiffness coefficient 209根切undercutting 210公称直径nominal diameter 211工艺设计technological design 212工作载荷external loads 213工作空间working space 214工作应力working stress 215公法线common normal line 216公制齿轮metric gears 217功率power 218滚刀hob 219滚动轴承rolling bearing 220 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 221滚针needle roller 222滚针轴承needle roller bearing 223滚子roller 224滚子轴承roller bearing 225滚子半径radius of roller 226滚子从动件roller follower 227滚子链roller chain 228滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 229滚珠丝杆ball screw 230含油轴承oil bearing 231耗油量oil consumption 232耗油量系数oil consumption factor 233合力resultant force 234合力矩resultant moment of force 235横坐标abscissa 236花键spline 237滑键 导键feather key 238滑动轴承sliding bearing 239滑动率sliding ratio 240滑块slider 241环形弹簧annular spring 242灰铸铁grey cast iron 243回程return 244 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical electrical integration system design 245机构mechanism 246机架frame fixed link 247机器 machine 248技术过程technique process 249 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 250技术系统technique system 251机械machinery 252机械创新设计mechanical creation design MCD 253机械系统设计mechanical system design MSD 254机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery 255机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery 256机械系统mechanical system 257 机械设计 machine design mechanical design 258机械效率mechanical efficiency 259 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 260 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 261基圆base circle 262基圆半径radius of base circle 263基圆齿距base pitch 264基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 265渐开线involute 266渐开线齿廓involute profile 267渐开线齿轮involute gear 268渐开线发生线generating line of involute 269渐开线方程involute equation 270渐开线函数involute function 271渐开线蜗杆involute worm 272渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 273渐开线花键involute spline 274键key 275键槽keyway 276胶合scoring 277角加速度angular acceleration 278角速度angular velocity 279角速比angular velocity ratio 280角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing 281角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 282角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 283角接触轴承angular contact bearing 284铰链 枢纽hinge 285接触应力contact stress 286接触式密封contact seal 287阶梯轴multi diameter shaft 288结构structure 289结构设计structural design 290截面section 291节点pitch point 292节距circular pitch pitch of teeth 293节线pitch line 294节圆pitch circle 295节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle 296节圆直径pitch diameter 297紧固件fastener 298径节diametral pitch 299径向radial direction 300径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 301径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load 302 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 303径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 304径向接触轴承radial contact bearing 305径向游隙radial internal clearance 306径向载荷radial load 307径向载荷系数radial load factor 308径向间隙clearance 309静力static force 310静平衡static balance 311静载荷static load 312静密封static seal 313矩阵matrix 314矩形螺纹square threaded form 315绝对运动absolute motion 316绝对速度absolute velocity 317可靠度degree of reliability 318可靠性reliability 319可靠性设计reliability design RD 320离合器clutch 321力force 322力矩moment 323龙门刨床double Haas planer 324轮坯blank 325轮系gear train 326螺杆screw 327螺距thread pitch 328螺母screw nut 329螺钉screws 330螺栓bolts 331螺纹导程lead 332螺纹thread of a screw 333螺旋角helix angle 334螺旋线helix helical line 335铆钉rivet 336迷宫密封labyrinth seal 337密封seal 338密封带seal belt 339密封胶seal gum 340密封元件potted component 341密封装置sealing arrangement 342面对面安装face to face arrangement 343模数module 344摩擦friction 345摩擦角friction angle 346摩擦力friction force 347摩擦学设计tribology design TD 348摩擦阻力frictional resistance 349摩擦力矩friction moment 350摩擦系数coefficient of friction 351磨损abrasion wear scratching 352耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance 353耐磨性wear resistance 354内齿轮internal gear 355内齿圈ring gear 356内圈inner ring 357能量energy 358 逆时针 counterclockwise or anticlockwise 359啮出engaging out 360啮合engagement mesh gearing 361啮合点contact points 362啮合角working pressure angle 363啮合线line of action 364啮合线长度length of line of action 365啮入engaging in 366牛头刨床shaper 367扭转应力torsion stress 368扭矩torsion torque 369扭簧helical torsion spring 370 O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal 371疲劳极限fatigue limit 372疲劳强度fatigue strength 373频率frequency 374平均速度average velocity 375平衡balance 376平衡机balancing machine 377平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears 378普通平键parallel key 379千斤顶jack 380切齿深度depth of cut 381曲柄crank 382曲率curvature 383曲率半径radius of curvature 384曲轴crank shaft 385驱动力driving force 386全齿高whole depth 387球ball 388球面滚子convex roller 389球轴承ball bearing 390 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system FMS 391柔性自动化flexible automation 392润滑油膜lubricant film 393润滑装置lubrication device 394润滑lubrication 395润滑剂lubricant 396砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove 397砂漏hour glass 398深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing 399升程rise 400输出功output work 401输出力矩output torque 402输出轴output shaft 403数学模型mathematic model 404实际啮合线actual line of action 405双头螺柱studs 406双列轴承double row bearing 407双向推力轴承double direction thrust bearing 408顺时针clockwise 409速度velocity 410踏板 pedal 411台钳 虎钳vice 412太阳轮sun gear 413弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion 414 弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling 415 弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 416套筒sleeve 417梯形螺纹acme thread form 418调节modulation regulation 419调心滚子轴承self aligning roller bearing 420调心球轴承 s