高中英语人教版必修二Unit5导学案.docx

Unit5 Music背景导读MusicThere are two important kinds of music in the world -one is written down and the other is not. Many people earn their living by writing music. They write songs for pop stars and music for films and TV plays. They usually write exact instructions (用法说明) how the music is to be played. Folk music has been passed down from one generation (代) to another. At first it was never written down. People learnt the songs from their families, relatives, neighbors and friends in the same village. These songs were about country life, the seasons, animals and plants, and about love and sadness in peoples lives. Early performers of music were popular and respected. They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart. At festivals they used to act and sing in praise of heroes who lived long ago. This was at a time when there was no radio, TV or cinema. Many of the country people could neither read nor write. In this way stories were passed on from one person to another. This continues in some countries even today. In some parts of the world nowadays, you often see musicians performing in the streets to passers-by. They put a cap on the ground in front of them, so that people who like the music can drop coins into it.语篇解读：I. First reading:Read the passage and find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para 1 A. How most bands start.Para 2 B. How the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.Para 3 C. Many people want to be famous singers or musicians.Para 4 D. The Monkees started in a different way.II. Second reading.Read the passage carefully and join the correct parts of the sentences together.1. They produced a new record in 1996 A. but only one was accepted.2. Most musicians get together and B. but reunited in the mid-1980s.3. They put an advertisement in the newspaper C. form a band because they like to write looking for four rock musicians and play music.4. The first TV show D. to celebrate their time as a band.5. However, the band broke up about 1970, E. was a big hit.III. Third reading.Fill in the blanks in the following table.Places where many musicians perform musicThe first step to 1._: Practising their music in someones house.Sometimes they play to 2._ in the street or the subway.They may give performances in 3._ or clubs.They hope to make records in a 4._ and sell millions of copies to become millionaires.Development ofThe MonkeesBeginning as a TV show, they played 5._on each other as well as play music.Because they couldnt sing well enough, other musicians had to be 6._ on to help them.Their performances were7._ enough to be copied by other groups.After a year or so, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real 8._.Later they 9._ their own records and started touring and playing their own music.In the USA they became even more 10._ than the Beatles.IV. Read the passage again, then find out the following phrases in the passage.1. 梦见；梦想；设想_ 2. 说实在地；实话说_ 3. 认为- 很重要_ 4. 成名的第一步 _5. 多赚一些钱 _ 6. 用现金；有现钱_7. 录制唱片_ 8. 用不同的方式_9. 戏弄_ 10. 以为基础 _11. 依赖；依靠 _ 12. 熟悉；与熟悉起来_ 13. 大约 _ 14. 对认真_15. 打碎；分裂；解体_ V. Analyze some important sentences.Part one：1_，a lot of people_becoming rich and famous.说实在地，很多人把名和利看得很重要。2The musicians were to_each other_play music，_was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3They were _ popular _ their fans formed clubs in order to _ more _them.他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能更熟悉他们，他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。4At last_，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country_ it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。5. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.looking for rock musicians 是_成分，在句中作_ 成分。who引导_从句，修饰one， 在从句中作_成分。6. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.as引导_从句，意思是_。Part two:根据课文内容完成下列短文（每空一词） Have you ever wanted to be a famous singer or _? If we are _ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous. But how do people get to form a _. Sometimes, bands are formed by high school _ who may play to _ in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra _. There was one band that began as a _ _. It was called the Monkees. First they invited other musicians to sing for them. After a year they started to play their own _ and write their own songs like a real band. They became more popular than the Beatles. However, the band _ _ in about 1970, and _ in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, which was a _ of their time as a real band.重点单词短语：1.formn形状，形态，外形；表格，形式 in the form of.以.形式 vt. (使)组成；形成；构成；排列 form the habit 0f.养成.的习惯 be formed of.由.组成(回归课本P34)But just how do people form a band?归纳拓展例句探源这些白雪皑皑的山峰构成了一幅美丽的图画，美得会让任何游客无法用语言形容。_一个计划开始在他的脑海中形成。_申请工作要填表。_他已经养成了早起的习惯。_日本是由四个大岛组成的。_即境活用1(2009年高考湖北卷)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of2.pretendvt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演(回归课本P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?归纳拓展pretend that.; pretend to do/be.例句探源妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。_他假装没听过这事。_即境活用完成句子(1)他假装早就知道了问题的答案。He _ _ _ _ the answer to the problem.(2)我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。Lets play a game and _ _ were policemen.3.attachvt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接(回归课本P34)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重要。归纳拓展attach A to B把A附到B上 Attach great importance to sth/doing sth 认为.很重要例句探源他们在协议上附加了一些条件。_我认为这项研究十分重要。_在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。_即境活用 Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.AattachBpayClink Dapply4.sensitiveadj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的；易受伤害的(回归课本P38)At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。归纳拓展be sensitive to对.很敏感；be sensitive about对.很忌讳例句探源他很忌讳别人说他胖。_不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。_我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。_即境活用(2009年高考江西卷)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive(2009年高考江苏卷)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more_to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical BaddictedCavailable Dsensitive5.familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(回归课本P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。归纳拓展be familiar with.对.熟知，be familiar to sb为.某人所熟知例句探源你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？_(2008年高考北京卷)我熟悉北京，所以可以给游客指路。_你的名字我很熟悉。_即境活用我对这辆车很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。Im _ _ this car，which is not _ _yours.6.above all最重要；首先(回归课本P40)Above all，just have fun!最重要的是一定要开心！归纳拓展7.break up打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂(回归课本P34)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.归纳拓展break up_, break into_, break down_, break out_, break away from_, break in_例句探源会议在十一点散会。_她刚刚和男朋友分手。_.实验室发生火灾，很多设备被毁。_即境活用用break up；break in；break out；break into填空：(1)The war caused many families to_.(2)Dont_while we are talking.(3)Thieves_the bank by digging a tunnel.(4)A serious forest fire_last Monday.8.rely on依靠；信赖；指望(回归课本P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.归纳拓展rely on sb to do sth依赖某人做某事，指望,相信某人做某事 rely on sth依赖于某事 rely on it that.放心.例句探源现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。_你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。_本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。_你放心好了，他会来接见你的。_即境活用You cant rely_him to do the job properly.He doesnt have any experience.Ato BwithCon Din9.【教材原句】The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(P34)【句法分析】most of which是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/mostof which/whom等形式。那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。_出席会议的大都是DNA专家，其中大部分来自美国。_最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。_即境活用(2010年高考江苏卷)The newlybuilt cafe，the walls of_are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.Athat BitCwhat DWhich课文详解_我梦想买自己的汽车。归纳拓展 dream的过去式和过去分词为：_,_。dream 还可以跟同源宾语，构成dream a dream。例如：I dreamt about my teacher last night. 昨天夜里我梦见我的老师了。May you _tonight! 祝你今晚做个好梦！昨夜我做了一个可怕的梦。_We used to_.我们过去曾想去国外居住。(2) with everyone clapping and enjoying singing要点导航 with everyone clapping and enjoying singing是“with+n./pron.+doing”结构，在句中作伴随状语。那位歌星在众多歌迷的簇拥下进了大厅。_亮着灯她就睡着了。_I found the post office_.归纳拓展 “With+宾语+宾语补足语”结构在句子中多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件；也可以作定语。构成方式如下： 1). with+名词/代词+形容词；即使在冬天，他也常常开着窗户睡觉。_ 2). with+名词/代词+副词；One family lived in a house with very tall trees all round 3). with+名词/代词+介词短语；English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages 4). with+名词/代词 +动词不定式；有如此多的家庭作业要做，我不能去今晚的晚会了。_ 5). with+名词/代词 +分词。在亚洲的一些国家，你不能坐着，用脚指向其他人。_他举着手站了一会儿。_ A little boy_(掉了两颗门牙的) ran into the house. _(由那位小男孩领路)，we will find the house easily tomorrow. He lay on the bed _(卧室门关着).There were rows of white houses_(前面栽满了树). She came into the room，_(鼻子冻红了). _（吃完饭），we all went home. 2If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.如果我们说实话，我们多数人都想过要变得赫赫有名。要点导航 be honest with sb 对某人说老实话。例如：I shall be honest with you.我要对你说实话。他经常不对我说实话。_归纳拓展be honest in sth./in doing sth. 在（干）什么事方面诚实。to be honest with you/honestly speaking可以作插入语。例如：I think my girl friend _(很诚实)what she is telling me._(说实话), I dont like the gift you have given me.3. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money.他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们也可以多挣一些钱。 passer-by要点导航 passer-by C 路人，过路的人（复数为passers-by）。例如： Police asked passers-by if they had seen the accident.警察询问过路的人是否目击了这次事故。问题探究 你知道复合名词怎样变复数吗？提示：一般说来复合名词的复数形式有三种情况： 无中心词，把最后一个词变成复数形式：grown-ups 成年人go-betweens 中间人 drawbacks 缺陷 man和woman位于复合名词的第一部分时，两部分都要变成复数：men drivers男司机 women drivers女司机 有中心词时，把表示主要含义的词变为复数：lookerson旁观者 sisters-in-law嫂子，弟媳 earn要点导航 earn 挣得；获利；赢得。例如：他赢得了税法专家的美名。_作为教师，她博得了学生们的尊敬和钦佩。_他靠打零工谋生。_earn a/ones living=_ make money_raise money_ 她靠做半职秘书为生。_（3）so that要点导航 so that conj. 以便，为了（引导的目的状语从句，从句的谓语常由“can/could/may/might/should”等情态动词构成,=in order that）。例如： 她带上了书以便跟上电视课。_我租了条船以便能钓鱼。_Speak clearly_.说清楚点以便每个人都能听懂。 思维拓展 so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“结果，以至于”，前面常用逗号同主句分开，从句中通常不用情态动词。例如：他来晚了，结果没有赶上过车。_他常常编造故事，因此没人相信他。_4.The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.组成乐队的音乐人除了演奏音乐曲目，还经常彼此打趣逗笑。要点导航1）play jokes on sb.play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑，戏弄某人。例如： 我们大家开了他一个玩笑_。为了戏弄我，他们把我的鞋子藏起来以至于我找不到。_他好戏弄残疾人。_2)as well as在本句子中连接两个并列谓语。例如：I can play basketball as well as swim.我不但会游泳而且会打篮球。 归纳拓展for/as a joke 只是开玩笑in joke 闹着玩儿地joke aboutwith sb. 拿和某人开玩笑make jokes about sth. 就某事开玩笑make fun of sb.取笑某人 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人有关宗教信仰的事你决不可和他开玩笑。_I did it only _. (开个玩笑)不要拿别人的缺点开玩笑。_2)as well as可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等句子成分，连接两个并列主语时，要注意谓语动词和前边的主语一致。例如：He as well as I _ _ _each other.我和他互相很诚恳。5. Their attractive performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely.其他乐队模仿他们有趣的表演，歌迷们总是狂热地围着他们。 attractive要点导航 attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注目的。例如：这一出价对我们具有很大吸引力。_他有一个带有美丽花园的房子。_思维拓展 attract vt.吸引；引起attractively adv.惹人注目地，有魅力地attraction C & U 魅力；吸引人的事物6. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band.然而，经过大约一年，在“门基乐队”逐渐地对他们的工作比较严肃起来之后，他们像一支真正的乐队开始用自己的乐器演奏，并且自己作词作曲了。该句中，in which引导的定语从句修饰先行词 a year or so，in which相当于when。再如：He still remembers the time when （ = _ _）he became a college student他仍然记得自己成为大学生的日子。Gone are the days when （ = _ _）my heart was young and gay心境年轻而又愉快的日子一去不复返。要点导航 or so 大约（与about, around, some同义）。例如： 一打左右就够了。_ 他每小时能译300字左右。_ 问题探究 or so与about有什么区别？到警察赶来，他们得等上一小时左右。_7. However, the band broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.然而，“门基乐队”在1970年左右解散了，到80年代中期才又重组起来。要点导航break up vi.&vt. 解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉。例如：Their marriage_. 他们的婚姻一年后破裂了。After midnight, the party_. 半夜之后，聚会散了。Their quarrel_. (拆散了他们的家庭)打架的人群被警察驱散了。_.归纳拓展break down 机器出故障；崩溃; 瓦解 break in 破门而入；插嘴break into the house破门而入 break ones promise/word 食言break out 战争、火灾等爆发 break into laughter 突然大笑break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系 break through 突破；穿过 这辆车老是出毛病。_小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。_昨天晚上有人闯入他家。_To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts. (2005湖北) A. down B. up C. off D. out去年爆发的那场战争持续了两年多。_.Comprehending 1.The first TV show was a big hit.第一个电视节目很成功。要点导航hit C (演出、歌曲等)成功，风行一时的事务。例如：他的第一首歌在台湾一炮走红。_这部电视剧是今年成功的电视剧之一。_归纳拓展make a hit 成功 be/make a hit with sb. 得到某人喜欢hit sb. on the nose/in the face/over the head 打中某人的鼻子/脸/头当时你丈夫很受孩子们喜欢。_ . 她用报纸闹着玩地轻轻地打了一下他的头。_Learning about Language1.person going past by chance 偶然经过的人要点导航 by chance偶然，意外地。相当于_ 或_（偶然地，偶尔地）。例如： 我碰巧在机场遇见她。_ 我是偶然听到这个消息的。_思维