英语六级作文常用句式+高频词汇.doc

英语六级作文常用句式1表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient, possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon, computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in5）However，thats not the case 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment8表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise9表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，0003）The output of July in this factory increased by 15compared with that of January 例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET 4、6短文写作的第一段。10表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如： People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to successEvery failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers 再如： Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campusThe reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it 六级考试核心分类词汇总结第一节 六级核心形容词abnormal .不正常的absurd .荒缪的abundant .丰富的 acute .敏锐的 锋利的 aggressive .侵略的 好斗的 ambiguous .模棱两可的 模糊的ambitious .有雄心的 有抱负的 appropriate .合适的 恰当的 authentic .可靠的 可信的average .一般的 普通的barren .贫瘠的 不毛的bound .一定的chronic .慢性的commentary . 实况报道 compact .紧凑的 小巧的competitive .竞争性的 具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的 competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的 conservative a. 保守的，传统的consistent a. 和一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的 current a. 当前的 decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的 economic a. 经济的 elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 energetic a. 精力充沛的 equivalent a. 相等的 eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的 exclusive a. 独有的，排他的extinct a. 灭绝的 extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的fatal a. 假的，冒充的 fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的gloomy a. 暗淡的 greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的，一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的inaccessible a. 可接近的，易使用的inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的，冷漠的indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的 infectious a. 传染的，传染性的inferiora. 较次的，较劣的 inferiora. 地位较低的，较差的inherent a. 固有的，生来的 inspirational a. 灵感的 intent a. 专心的，专注的intricate a. 复杂精细的 intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的，内在的 irreplaceable a. 不能替换的，不能代替的literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的massive a. 大规模的，大量的 merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的 mobile a. 活动的，流动的 naive a. 言行自然而天真的，质朴的negligible a. 可忽略的，微不足道的notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的，顺从的 obscure a. 模糊不清的 optimistic a. 乐观的 original a. 原先的，最早的 pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的 persistent a. 坚持不懈的 potential a. 可能的，潜在的 prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的 primitive a. 原始的，早期的 proficient a. 熟练的，精通的 profound a. 深刻的，深远的prominent a. 突出的，杰出的prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的 raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的 relevant a. 与有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的 rewarding a. 值得的 rough a. 粗略的，不精确的 rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的，十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的 subordinate a. 次要的，从属的subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的 superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对怀疑 tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的 trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的 underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a. 易受伤的worth a. 值得第二节 六级核心副词deliberately ad. 故意，有意地 deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地 explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前 increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地 inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地 outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测 simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分 spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地 triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上，实际地第三节 六级核心名词access n. 入口，通路，接触 accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者 allowance n. 津贴  ambition n. 野心，雄心 analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 anticipation n. 预期，期望 appreciation n. 感谢，感激 array n. 陈列，一系列 assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误，大错 budget n. 预算 capability n. 能力，才能cash n. 现金circulation n. (书报等的)发行量commitment n. 承诺，许诺compensation n. 补偿，赔偿 consideration n. 考虑 constitution n. 组成，构成 consultant n. 顾问controversy n. 争论，辩论damage n. 损坏debate n. 争论，辩论denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利)digest n. 摘要，简编dilemma n. 窘境，困境distinction n. 区分，辨别 emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝 fashion n. 方式，样子flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱 fraction n. 小部分，一点 fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单 guilt n. 犯罪harmony n. 与协调一致，和谐 hospitality n. 友好款待，好客humorn. 情绪，心境 illusion n. 错觉，假象 ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解，洞察力 inspection n. 检查，视察instinct n. 本能，直觉 integrity n. 正直，诚实 intuition n. 直觉intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约，契约legislation n. 立法，法律 limitation n. 局限性，缺点 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 luxury n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式)mechanism n. 机械装置 minority n. 少数 misfortune n. 不幸，灾难 morality n. 道德，美德 notion n. 概念，观念，理解 obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人，对手 ornament n. 装饰，装饰品participation n. 参加，加入 pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁，惩罚pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格，人性pledge n. 保证，誓言position n. 位置，职位，职务predecessorn. 前任，原有的事物premise n. 前提，假设 prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护，防护 prestige n. 威信，威望 priority n. 优先(权) prospect n. 前景，可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率recession n. (经济)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出reflection n. 反映，表现reputation n. 名声，声望 reservation n. 贮存，贮藏 reservation n. 预订 revenue n. 税收，岁入 rival n. 竞争对手routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事 scene n. 景色，景象 scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage n. 短缺，不足 smash n. 打碎，粉碎stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固 stack n. 堆，一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质，性格threshold n. 开端，入口 tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 transaction n. 处理，办理，交易transition n. 过渡，转变trend n. 倾向，趋势variation n. 变化，变动warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式 第四节 六级核心动词abandon v. 抛弃，放弃 acknowledge v. 对表示谢忱，报偿acquaint v. 熟悉，认识 acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到afford v. 付得起 allege v. 断言，宣称alternate v. 交替，轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬，称赞ascend v. 上升，攀登 ascribe v. 归因于，归功于assemble v. 集合，聚集assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务)attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂breed v. 培育，养育 cling v. 坚守，抱紧coincide v. 相同，相一致collaborate v. 合著，合作 collide v. 互撞，碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿，赔偿complement v. 与结合，补充 comply v. 遵守 conceive v. 想出，设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩，浓缩 conflict v. 冲突，战争 conform v. 符合，遵守，适应confront v. 面对，面临 conserve v. 保护，保存 consolidate v. 巩固 convey v. 表达，传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行，漫游 dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗decline v. 下降，减少 dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend v. 为辩护defy v. 违抗，藐视 deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来，得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下来，下去deserve v. 值得deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离disguise v. 假扮，伪装dominate v. 统治，占据 drain v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate v. 复制，重复eliminate v. 消除endure v. 忍受，忍耐 94-1-55enhance v. 提高，增加 01-1-53enhance v. 提高 97-6-58enroll v. 使成为的成员，注册 01-6-47evoke v.