高一英语必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知识点及课后测试(含答案).doc

辅导宗旨：一对一，巩固基础，超前学习，赢在未来！ 报名、咨询热线：0753866905613431831935高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知识点及课后测试（含答案）一、非限制性定语从句：1. 让学生在课文中把含有定语从句的句子全部划出来，标上序号。2. 提醒学生从句子的意义和形式方面进行对比，发现两种定语从句的不同点。3. 同桌之间交换意见，对两种定语从句的不同点形成初步印象。4. 教师引导学生对这些结论进行归纳分析，结合例句梳理两种定语从句的不同用法。限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表意与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除与主句语意关系松散，定语从句拿掉其他部分仍可成立功能修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子形式无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开使用时可以用that引导使用时不能用that引导关系词做宾语可省关系词做宾语不可省as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句 as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同：(1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有实际意义，可翻译成“正如，正像”而which并无实际意义。常见的搭配有：as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样as is known to all 众所周知as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样as is often the case 情况常常如此as is hoped 正如希望的Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）当定于从句是否定句或表示否定时，只能用whichHe came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr. Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesnt like at all.as 引导限制性定语从句（1）常用于下列句式such+名词+as 像一样,像之类the same+名词+as 和同样的Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。Id like to use the same tool as is used here. 我想使用和这里一样的工具。注意：下面两句意思的差别This is the same book as I read last week. 这和我上周读的那本书是一样的。（不是同一本）This is the same book that I read last week.这就是我上周读的那本书。（同一本）二、课文知识点1. cultural relics 文化遗产Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。3. in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for Hes sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in style/ in the style of 以风格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。5. popularShe is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。6. a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。decorate with 以.装饰 7. be designed for 为而设计by design 故意地My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。8. belong to 属于We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。11. become part of 变成的一部分It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分。12. serve as作为，用作，充当，起作用The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。have sth done 请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字There is a page missing. 缺少一页。Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往的火车。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。it remains to be seen 尚待分晓The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑Hes determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。24. without doubt 无疑地，确实地He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.25. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆开Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。28. rather than胜于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光30. for oneself 亲自，独自地 One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。.32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。34. do with 处理，忍受，对付I cant do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度What do they do with the coin?他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?35. take notes of 记录，把记下来Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。Its wise to save some money and provide for the future. 积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。38. for fun 为了消遣，为了开心He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。 【练习】一）填写单词1. By definition the capital is the political and c_ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r_ weak.3.The house b_ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s_ of the missing boy. 5. The school building was d_ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_ many people prefer.6. I sent her a bike as his birthday g_, and she gave me an mp3 in r_.7. She stared at herself in the m_ and lost in thought. 8. They are twins. No w_ I can not tell them apart.9. He was c_ to be honest. In fact, the e_he gave p_ to be false.10. We mustnt _ to know what we dont know. Please raise your questions if any. 二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。1. 长城是世界一大奇迹。 The Great Wall is one of the _ in the world.2. 请考虑一下我的建议。Please _ my suggestion. 3仅几名士兵没有战死。 Only a few soldiers _ the battle. 4我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。I came across the _ book in the shop. 5他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。Some experts of the world _ _ his paintings.6他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him _ _. 7有很多人出席了这次会议，其中三分之二都是同一个学校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _ the same school. 8我们认为他说的不重要。We _what he said unimportant. 9那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。The boy went _ _ _ something to eat. 10 He is a student who has a _ for music. 他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。三）单项选择1. When I left, he _me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A. remembered B. reminded C. was remained D. asked2. _ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A. Besides B. Beside C. Except D. Except for3. A working party has been set up to _ this matter.A. look up B. look for C. look into D. look through4. The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _ all the work.A. troubles to finish B. trouble to finish C. difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish5. That dress is such a good_that it will be fashionable for years.A. manner B. style C. sort D. model6. This photo _ me _ my childhood.A. reminded; of B. remembered; in C. recalled; in D. remained; into7. A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _ a salesman.A. reminded B. still C. worked D. remained8. Since 1949, the peoples living standard_ , causing a big _ in population.A.has been raised; riseB.has been rose; raise C.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose9. As I felt so much better, my doctor _ me to take a holiday by the sea.A. suggested B. advised C. considered D. insisted10. _ decision is made, you must _ .A. Once; carry it out B. when; carry out it C. As soon as; work out itD.After; carry it on11. I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you _ .A in turns B. in case C. in return D. in use12. When you are in _ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.A. idea B. talk C. wonder D. doubt13. Ive _ invitation, but I dont think Ill_ it.A accepted; received B. received; receive C. taken; accept D. received; accept 四）定语从句专项1. Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago?A. why B. when C. that D. how2. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, was really terrible.A. when B. where C. that D. which3. John said hed been working in the lab for an hour, _ was true.A. that B. which C. who D. what4. Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, _, of course, made the others very happy.A. who B. which C. that D. what5. Chongqing is the city _ she lived when she was young.A. where B. which C. when D. how6. Do you know the reasons _ he came back?A. how B. which C. that D. why7. The doctor was very impolite to the patient, _ of course, made things even worse.A. who B. whom C. which D. what8. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he was likely to lose control over t