反义疑问句、.doc

-英语-反意疑问句1陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。 如： This is a dictionary, isnt it？ Those are shelves, arent they？ 2陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问部分仍用there。如： There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasnt there？ 3陈述部分的谓语是had better(最好)时，疑问部分用hadnt来体现。如： Youd better have a good rest, hadnt you？ 4陈述句的谓语动词是have(has)to(必须)时，疑问部分用助动词do或does来体现。They have to go there, dont they？ He has to leave early, doesnt he？ 5陈述句中的谓语动词是wish时，疑问部分常用may来体现。如： You wish to go home, may you？ 6在英语口语中，“I am表语”结构，后面的反意疑问句多用arent I来体现。如： I am very interested in learning English, arent I？ 7陈述句的主语是动词不定式、动词的ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如： Taking care of our environment is very important, isnt it？ What he said is right, isnt it？ 8陈述句中含有not、no、hardly、neither、never、few、little、tooto等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they？ Tom has never been to England, has he？ 但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如： She is unhappy, isnt she？ 9陈述句中的谓语动词含有“推测”性的词must(一定)时，反意疑问部分多与must之后的动词形式和时态与句子主语保持一致。 Her mother must be a teacher, isnt she？ She must have read the novel, hasnt she？ 10陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they,如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如： Nobody says a word about the accident, do they？ Everything seems all right, doesnt it？ 11陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think、believe、expect、feel、guess等词，且主语是第一人称I时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态要与从句中的人称、时态保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如： I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, cant he？ I dont think he will come, will he?12以Let us开头的祈使句之后用will you反问，而以Lets开头的祈使句之后却用shall we反问。不过意思有所不同，Let us表示“征求对方的意见，让我们，你同意吗？（不包括对方）”；而Lets则表示“让咱们（一块），好吗？（包括对方）”。如： Let us gather at the school gate，will you？我们在校门口集合，你同意吗？你本人不去 Lets gather at the school gate，shall we？咱们在校门口集合，好吗？你本人也要去 should 仍用should来反意 13如果陈述部分包含seldom，never，rarely，scarcely，few，little， nothing，nowhere等半否定词或否定词，附加疑问句部分的动词用肯定形式。如： He seldom goes to the cinema，does he？ There is nothing wrong，is there？ 14如果陈述部分的否定词是由否定前缀或后缀如im-，un-，in-，ir-，dis-，-less等构成的，该否定部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分仍用否定形式。如： Mike is hopeless，isnt he？ His brother dislikes to eat potatoes，doesnt he？ 15当陈述部分是一个带有 that分句作宾语的主从结构时，附加疑问句部分一般与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： Mary says that John is right，doesnt she？ 16当陈述部分为带that分句的主从结构，且主句为I suppose，I think，I believe等结构时，附加疑问部分的主谓语与that从句保持一致，但这时要注意否定的转移。如： I dont think you can finish the task on time，can you？ I suppose that he knows the secret of the Greens，doesnt he？ 17陈述部分带有情态动词 used to时，附加疑问部分用used或 use或did。如： Peter used to swim in winter，usednt usent didnt he？ 18cant用于表示推测，作“不可能”解时，附加疑问部分须根据 cant的动词选用相对应的形式。如： Betty cant be a student，is she？ The workers cant have finished their work，have they？ 19当must表示“推测”含义时，其反意疑问句有两种情况： 1）当前文句子带有must be，must do时，附加疑问句用适当形式。如： She must be from Britain，isnt she？ She must come from Britain，doesnt she？ 2）当陈述句中带有must have done，且有过去时间状语，附加问句用didnt反问；不带过去时间状语时，附加问句则用havent或hasnt。如： You must have seen the film last week，didnt you？ You must have seen the film，havent you？ 20以Let us开头的祈使句之后用will you反问，而以Lets开头的祈使句之后却用shall we反问。不过意思有所不同，Let us表示“征求对方的意见，让我们，你同意吗？（不包括对方）”；而Lets则表示“让咱们（一块），好吗？（包括对方）”。如： Let us gather at the school gate，will you？我们在校门口集合，你同意吗？你本人不去 Lets gather at the school gate，shall we？咱们在校门口集合，好吗？你本人也要去21陈述部分为并列句时，尾句对后一个分句进行反问。如： Its her daughters wedding next week and she will try her best for that，wont she？ 22陈述部分含有had better时，附加问句部分仍用had反问；含有have to或has to或had to时，用 dont或doesnt或didnt反问。如： You had better have a rest，hadnt you？ Rose has to clean the classroom，doesnt she？ George had to raise four children and his wife，didnt he？ 收藏 分享 评分 回复 引用 订阅 报告 道具 TOP ksj319777 发短消息 加为好友 ksj319777 当前离线 UID1900 帖子292 积分941 威望543 点 金钱799 ￥ 金币803 阅读权限255 注册时间2007-6-26 管理员帖子292 魅力671 金币803 注册时间2007-6-26 2# 发表于 2007-10-31 10:30 | 只看该作者 反意疑问句检测练习题11.We like swimming, _? 2.Jim wants to be a teacher, _? 3.They cleaned the room, _? 4.You can finish the work, _? 5.There arent any books, _? 6.The weather is going to be sunny, _? 7.He is sure you will come, _? 8.They hope it will be sunny, _? 9.I dont think he is right, _? 10.Nothing is difficult, _? 11.Someone called me, _? 12.I dont think everything is easy, _? 13.Everybody is here, _? 回复 引用 评分 报告 道具 TOP ksj319777 发短消息 加为好友 ksj319777 当前离线 UID1900 帖子292 积分941 威望543 点 金钱799 ￥ 金币803 阅读权限255 注册时间2007-6-26 管理员帖子292 魅力671 金币803 注册时间2007-6-26 3# 发表于 2007-10-31 10:31 | 只看该作者 反意疑问句检测练习题1-答案1,dont we? 2,doesnt he? 3,didnt they? 4,cant you? 5,are there? 6,isnt it? 7,isnt he? 8,dont they? 9,is he? 10,isnt it? 11,didnt they? 12,is it ? 13,arent they? 回复 引用 评分 报告 道具 TOP ksj319777 发短消息 加为好友 ksj319777 当前离线 UID1900 帖子292 积分941 威望543 点 金钱799 ￥ 金币803 阅读权限255 注册时间2007-6-26 管理员帖子292 魅力671 金币803 注册时间2007-6-26 4# 发表于 2007-10-31 10:35 | 只看该作者 反意疑问句检测练习题2完成下列反意疑问句。 1Its cold, _ ？ 2Lucy goes to school by bike, _ ？ 3The boy has a dog， _ ？ 4The Kangs had to wait for you for long， _ ？ 5He can read the book in the room， _ ？ 6Mrs Brown said nothing at the meeting， _ ？ 7Few people hate flowers, _ ？ 8.Theres some sugar in the box, _ ？ 9Nobody saw the film， _ ？ 10Jim must be here on time， _ ？ 11Allan nearly cut her hand，_ ？ 12You may use his eraser， _ ？ 13Try on the shoes， _ ？ 14Lets sing an English song together， _ ？ 15Let me have a try， _ ？ 16Im sure youre wrong， _ ？ 17Theyll be on duty next Monday， _ ？ 18Wed better help her， _ ？ 19Everything has been finished， _ ？ 20He needs our help， _ ？ 21Theres a police car over there， _ ？ 22He said Mary could made the model plane， _ ？ 23He told us to do that but we dont know why， _ ？ 24She wont go to bed until she finishes her work， _ ？ 25Somebody called me at four yesterday afternoon， _ ？ 26No one could answer the question， _ ？ 27Everything is OK， _ ？ 28We have never heard of that before， _ ？ 29She can hardly believe her eyes， _ ？ 30Theres little milk in the glass， _ ？ 31He is too excited to speak， _ ？ 32Dont play football in the street， _ ？ 33Everything has been finished， _ ？ 34He did right， _ ？ 35Youd better have a good rest， _ ？ 36Neither he nor I am right， _ ？ 37I think he can do it， _ ？ 38Some of us are good at English， _ ？ 39Some of them are Young Pioneers， _ ？ 40None of the bread was bad， _ ？ 41None of us knew the way， _ ？ 42Youd like some tea， _ ？ 43Shes read a lot， _ ？ 44Shes reading the newspaper， _ ？ 45Everything is all right， _ ？ 46Everybody is here， _ ？ 47She is unhappy， _ ？ 48There are few books in his bag， _ ？ 49I have never been to Beijing， _ ？ 50There is nothing in the glass， _ ？ 回复 引用 评分 报告 道具 TOP ksj319777 发短消息 加为好友 ksj319777 当前离线 UID1900 帖子292 积分941 威望543 点 金钱799 ￥ 金币803 阅读权限255 注册时间2007-6-26 管理员帖子292 魅力671 金币803 注册时间2007-6-26 5# 发表于 2007-10-31 10: