2015年秋仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit2Topic1导学案.doc

实用文档Unit 2 Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.(总第1课时)Section A班级：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_【学习目标】：1、学习如何表达身体的种种不适。2、学习如何用should / shouldnt / had better/ had better not给他人提建议。【重点难点】Key points 掌握下列句型：1、You dont look well.2、Whats wrong with you?3、You should see a dentist. 4、I hope youll get well soon. 【学法指导】 How to study1、预习Unit 2 Topic 1 Section，并对语言点、难点做出标记；2、学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。【教学过程】一、预习指导1、看起来健康_ 2、牙疼 _ 3、看牙医 _ 4、康复_ 5、开水 _ 6、好好睡一觉_ 二、学习对话1a【分析点拨】1. look是系动词，后跟形容词well作表语，构成系表结构。如：You look young.你看起来很年轻。 类似的连系动词有smell, taste, look, feel, be, seem, keep, turn, get, sound, become等。 look well /get well 系动词+adj. Well作为形容词，只能表示身体健康的。2. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？一般用于询问对方的病情或其他不适状况。是医生问诊的常用语，也可以用来询问某人生气或不高兴的 原因。类似的说法还有：Whats the trouble/ the matter with ? 和Is there anything wrong with ? 如：Whats the trouble/ the matter with her ? 她怎么了？【链接】Whats up? 用于口语中，尤指出现异常或不愉快的事，意为“怎么了？”，相当于“Whats the matter?”如：Whats up with him? He is so angry。 他怎么了？他非常生气。3. I have a toothache. 我牙痛。我们以前学过have表示“有、吃”的意思，而在此句中与表示疾病的词一起表示“得了病”。常用词组有：have a cold 感冒；have a toothache/ headache/ fever 牙疼/ 头疼/ 发烧，have the flue 流感。如： He has sore eyes. 他眼睛疼。表达病情：sb. + have/has+病种.如：have a toothache/ have a backache/ have a stomachache【注意】have the flue 中的定冠词the的运用。【链接】have 表示吃时，可以说have breakfast/ supper/ lunch/ dinner, 中间不能有冠词 当have后面的名词用形容词修饰时，可加冠词。如：have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的正餐4. Im sorry to hear that. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。 “Im sorry+动词不定式”或“Im sorry +that从句”，是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息时的一种委婉表达。如： Im sorry to be late. 对不起，我迟到了。 Im sorry （that） you are ill. 你生病了我感到很难过。5. You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。 用should/shouldnt表达建议。should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，表示有义务和责任，意为“应该”。shouldnt是其否定形式。 see a dentist看牙医 see a/ the doctor看医生三、完成1b和1c四、学习表示建议的句型，完成活动2五、配套练习，完成活动3【典题训练】一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 你不应该在晚上喝茶或咖啡。 You shouldnt drink tea _ coffee _ _ _.2. 你感冒了，应该喝开水。 You _ _ _, so you should _ _ _.3. 王老师背痛，所以不应该举重东西。 Miss Wang has a headache, so he _ _ heavy things.4. 他发烧了，应该好好休息。 He _ _ _, so he should _ a _ _.5. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。 Im sorry _ _ that.二、单项选择。( ) 1. -_ -I have a terrible cough. A. Whats the wrong? B. Whats wrong? C. Whats matter? D. What matter is?( ) 2. You shouldnt read _. Its bad for your eyes. A. to too long B. for too long C. at too long D. about too long( ) 3. -_ your leg? -It hurts badly. A. Whats the matter with B. Whats matter with C. Whats the wrong with D. Whats trouble with( ) 4. I cant sleep well _ night. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( ) 5. Its raining now. You should _ with you. A. take a umbrella B. to take an umbrella C. take an umbrella D. to take a umbrella( ) 6. -Do you like drinking _ water? -Yes, I think its good for health. A. boil B. boils C. boiling D. boiled( ) 7. Xiao Jun has a toothache, so he should see a _. A. film B. dentist C. movie D. blackboard( ) 8. I have _ flu. I should see a doctor at once. A. a B. / C. the D. anUnit 2 Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.(总第23课时)Section B班级：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_【学习目标】：1学习情态动词should 和shouldnt以及had better和 had better not 表示劝告和建议的用法。2能够向别人表述自己的病情并学会给别人提建议，在实际生活中学会运用。【重点难点】Key points 掌握下列句型：1、Whats the matter?.2、Im sorry to hear that.3、How long have you been like this? 4、Youd better take some medicine. 【学法指导】 How to study1、预习Unit 2 Topic 1 SectionB，并对语言点、难点做出标记；2、学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。【教学过程】一、预习指导1. 看起来气色不好_ 2. 感冒_ 3. 回家休息_ 4. 日日夜夜_ 5.好好休息一下_ 6. 躺下_二、学习对话1a【分析点拨】1.Whats the matter?=Whats the matter/ the trouble/ wrong? 你怎么了？2.How long have you been like this?一般用于询问某人处于某种状况之下的时间长短，尤指医生询问患者。意为“你像这样多久了？” how long主要用来询问某个动作或状态所持续的时间(就时间段来提问)如：_ _did you stay at home?你在家待了多长时间？how often常用来询问某动作在某个时间内所发生的次数，用来对频率时间状语提问。如：_ _ do you go to see your grandpa? Twice a week.3. had better 用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。 如：Youd better go there with your father.词组：had better do sh.最好做某事 had better not do sth.最好不要做某事区别：should和had better均为情态动词，都可用于提出建议或劝告，但should比had better语气要强一些。如：You _ _ _ read in the sun.你最好不要在阳光下读书。4. have a rest=take a rest 休息一会儿三、根据1a完成1b和1c四、完成活动2【分析点拨】1. How are you feeling?=How do you feel? “你感觉怎么样？” 一般用来询问对方的身体状况，表示关心。这类橘子通常以实际情况回答。2. have a terrible cold= have/ catch a bad cold 患重感冒3. day and night=night and day 日日夜夜，夜以继日e.g.: The workers often work _ _ _.工人们经常日夜不停地工作。4. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想做某事e.g.: I _ _ running.=I _ _ run.=I _ _ _ run.我想跑步。五、句型操练，完成活动3【分析点拨】1. too much(many) 意为“太多” too much修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词；too many 修饰可数名词的复数 much too “很，太”，修饰形容词或副词e.g.:He shouldnt walk _ _.他不应该走太多的路。 Tom has _ _ books in his room.汤姆房间的书太多了。 This watch is _ _ dear.这块手表太贵了。2. brush ones teeth 刷牙 e.g.：I _ _ _twice a day.我一天刷两次牙。3. lie down “躺下” lie的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay六、语音学习，完成4a和4b【典题训练】一、句型转换1. Jim has a stomachache.（对划线部分提问） _ _ with Jim?2. You should drink lots of water.（改为否定句） You _ _ lots of water.3. Why not go to see a doctor? （改为同义句） _ _ _ _ a doctor?4. Youd better eat hot food. （改为否定句） You _ _ _ _ food.二、根据中文意思完成下列句子。1.他们离开北京已经有多长时间了？ How long _ they _ away from Beijing?2. 老人们最好不要抬重物。 The old people _ _ not _ heavy things.3. 在这个季节里，农民们日夜都忙着丰收。 The farmers are busy with their harvest _ _ _ in this season.4. 他不想在晚上工作太长时间。 He doesnt _ like _ at night for long.5. 饮酒过量对身体健康有害。 Drinking _ _ is bad for our health.三、试试看，你能选出最佳答案吗？( ) 1. Some old people think they have got _ gifts. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( ) 2. How is your grandmother? - Shes _. A. very well B. over there C. a doctor D. fifty( )3. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. - _. A. It doesnt matter. B. Never mind. C. Its OK with me. D. A and B.( ) 4. Mom, I have a sore throat. - _ A. Youd better eat hot food. B. Youd better not eat hot food. C. Youd better to eat hot food. D. Youd better not to eat hot food.Unit 2 Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.(总第4课时)Section C班级：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_【学习目标】：1能利用图片和文字信息，按照时间顺序，用简单的语言描述事情经过。2谈论如何书写请假条。3. 提醒学生在日常生活中需要注意安全。【重点难点】Key points 掌握下列句型：1、Whats the matter?.2、Im sorry to hear that.3、How long have you been like this? 4、Youd better take some medicine. 【学法指导】 How to study1. 预习Unit 2 Topic 1 SectionC，并对语言点、难点做出标记；2. 学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。【教学过程】一、预习指导1. 一次两片_ 2. 一日三次_ 3. 感觉很难受 _4. 叫辆出租车_ 5. 出事故，出意外_ 6.把送往医院_ 二、学习对话1a【分析点拨】1. something new“新鲜的事” something, anything, nothing等都是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，修饰词要放在这些不定代词的后面，也就是“不定代词+adj.”e.g.: I have _ _ to tell you. 我没有什么有趣的事情要告诉你。2. 服药：take some medicine/ pills或have some medicine/ pills注意：medicine“药，药片”，尤指内服、水剂，是不可数名词。pill药丸，药片，是可数名词。3. three times a day “一天三次”，对这一类表示频率的词组提问用how often. e.g.: I wash my face _ _ _.我一天洗两次脸。4. help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，(其中help是及物动词，后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语，不定式符号to也可省略，但在被动语态中必须带to,), 所以我们通常说help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.e.g.: He often _ me (to) study English.=He often _ me _ my English.他常帮我学英语5. accident (n.)交通事故，意外遭遇词组：have an accident 发生一场事故 have a little accident 发生一点意外事故 have a traffic accident 发生一场交通事故三、完成1b.四、句型操练，完成1d五、完成活动2和3【分析点拨】1. take care of = look after 照顾，照看 take good care of 好好照顾，好好照看e.g.: Would you please _ _ _ my pet dog when I am out?我外出时请你帮忙照看我的宠物狗好吗？2. be careful 当心，小心，同义短语：look out3. ask for sth.请求，恳求e.g.: You may _ the police _ help when you lose your way.当你迷路的时候可向警察求助4. a weeks leave 一周的假 two weeks leave= a two-week leave 两周的假5. turned to sp.= go/ come back to sp. 返回某地 e.g.: Kangkang _ _ Beijing yesterday. 昨天康康返回北京了。【典题训练】一、根据中文提示完成下列句子。1. You dont look well today. My baby _(哭) all night and I didnt sleep well.2. Its too late to walk to the office on time. OK. Lets go there by _(出租车).3. Whats the matter with my lungs? Nothing _(严重的), its just a cold.4. The girl ran into the tree _(因为) she was riding so fast on the road.5. Theres something wrong with my arm. Youd better take an _(X光照片) in the hospital.二、写出下列各句的同义句。1. She usually looks after her children at home. She usually _ _ _ her children at home.2. Did you hurt your feet yesterday? _ your feet _ yesterday?3. There isnt anything wrong with his heart. There is _ _ with his heart.4. The students should call the police when they see an accident. The students _ _ call the police when they see an accident.5. The boy fell off his bike when he crossed the road. The boy _ _ from his bike when he crossed the road.三、单选( )1. Uncle Sam has _ money, but he doesnt feel happy. A. much too B. too more C. too much D. many( )2. Yu Ming is ill. She _ every day. A. takes photos B. takes care of C. takes medicines D. takes pills( )3. -_ do I take the medicine? Three times a day. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much( )4. My sister bought some chocolate _ me. A. to B. for C. by D. on( )5. Dr. Smith asked him to take these pills _. A. twice a day B. a day three times C. three time a day D. one time a day( )6. My parents always send me _ may grandparents. A. to see B. sees C. see D. seeing( )7. Are you free now? I have _to tell you. A. important anything B. important something C. anything important D. something importantUnit 2 Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.(总第5课时)Section D班级：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_【学习目标】：1. 学习新单词及短语。2. 复习如何给别人提供建议。3. 复习电子邮件的写法及格式。【重点难点】Key points 掌握下列句型：1、You shouldnt drink coffee or tea in the evening.2、How are you feeling?3、You had better not go to school today. 4、Youd better take some medicine. 【学法指导】 How to study 1. 预习Unit 2 Topic 1 Section D，并对语言点、难点做出标记； 2. 学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。【教学过程】一、预习指导（1）nothing serious_ (2) stay in bed_ （3）担心_ （4）好好休息_ （5）follow ones advice_二、复习语法知识点：情态动词should/ shouldnt/ had better/ had better not 情态动词should, had better可以用于表示建议。他们都有一个共同特点：常常用来表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度或情感。有十几次一，但不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。1. 表示劝告、建议，should一般译作“应该，应当”。had better意为“最好.”。、e.g.:You _ answer my question in English.你应当用英语回答问题。 You _ help each other.你们应当互相帮助。 You _ _ have a rest. 你最好休息一会儿。 He _ _ _ do that again.他最好别再干那种事。2. 表示预测、可能。e.g.:He _ be in the classroom.他应该在教室。3. 表示说话人的感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。e.g.: Why _ I go? 我为什么应该去？(表示不满)练习：单选( ) 1. Hurry up, or you _ catch the train. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt( ) 2. Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? Yes, Im afraid we _. Thats the traffic rule. A. can B. may C. have to D. need( ) 3. Youd better _ Olive about it. Its a secret. A. tell B. to tell C. not tell D. not to tell( ) 4. Youd better _ early. Its good for your health. Thanks. Ill do as you say. A. get up B. to get up C. getting up D. got up三、复习本话题的重要的交际用语表达。Functions四、学习对话1【分析点拨】1. come to visit 看望2. stay in bed 卧床休息3. worry about(over) sth. 为.担心 类似的短语有be (feel, become, get) worried about “为.担心”e.g.: Dont _ _ _ your son.=Dont _ _ your son.不要为你的儿子担心。 worry about doing sth. 为做某事而担心4. follow the doctors advice 遵从医嘱 follow ones advice=take ones advice 接受某人的建议、e.g.: Its very kind of you. Ill _/ _ _ _.你真是太好了，我会接受你的建议。 五、写作练习，完成活动2【典题训练】一、单选。( ) 1. _ ? He is a little ill. A. Whats wrong with him?B. Is he ill? C. Is she ill? D. Is he