人教版必修一短语 Microsoft Word 文档.doc

Unit 1 Friendship1. go through 经历，经受2. set down 记下，放下，登记（=write/get/put down）3. suffer from 遭受，患（病）4. pack sth. up 将打包5. be concerned about 关心，挂念6. be/get tired of 对厌烦7. get along with 与相处；进展 8. fall in love with 相爱，爱上9. a series of 一连串的，一系列10. on purpose 故意11. at dusk 在黄昏时12. in order to 为了13. face to face 面对面地14. join in 参加，加入15. live in peace 和平相处16. German Nazis 德国纳粹17. keep a diary 写日记18. show interest in 对感兴趣19. calm down 安静下来，(使)平静下来20. cheat in the exam 考试作弊21. without saying anything 什么都不说22. take ones end-of-term exam 参加期末考试23. walk the dog 遛狗24. go on holidays 去度假25. take care of 照料；看管26. make a list of reasons for 列举的理由27. make sth. ones friend 使成为朋友28. stay awake 保持清醒29. take no notice of 不注意30. one after another 接连31. with so many clothes on 穿着那么多衣服32. should have studied 本来应该学习upsetupset sb.(by sth.)使某人不安/心烦be upset about sth./to do/that从句 为某事而难过/恼火calmkeep/stay calm (about sth.) (对某事)保持镇定calm (sb.) down使(某人)平静；使(某人)镇定suffersuffer from忍受，遭受；患病suffer greatly/a lot蒙受重大损失/忍受极大痛苦suffer pain/defeat遭受痛苦/失败reasonreason for sth./doing sth./to do sth.(做)的理由/原因reason why 从句/that从句的原因for one/some reason由于某种原因concernbe concerned about/for sb.关心/挂念某人as far as I am concerned在我看来(=in my opinion)show concern for对表示关心recoverrecover from从中恢复过来recover oneself使自己恢复到正常状态recover ones balance恢复(身体)平衡settlesettle down定居，专心致志，安坐settle a dispute/an argument/an issue解决争端/争论/问题settle in a place在一个地方定居下来ignorebe ignorant of不知道ignore sth.忽视某事Unit 2 English around the world1. because of 因为2. come up to 走进；提出3. at present 现在；目前4. make use of 利用；使用5. such as 例如，像这种6. play a role/part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与；在中起作用7. be different from 与不同8. an official language 官方语言9. make a voyage 航海10. even if 即使11. over time 随着时间的推移12. communicate with 与交流13. be based on 以为基础14. a large number of 大量15. the number of 的数量16. believe it or not 信不信由你17. standard English 标准英语18. by underground 乘地铁19. build up ones skill 增强某人的技能20. than ever before 比以往任何时候21. be present at meeting 出席会议22. at the end of the 16th century 在十六世纪末23. by the end of the 16th century 到十六世纪末24. come from all over the world 来自世界各地25. move from one place to another 从一个地方搬到另一个地方baseon the base of在的基础上be based on=base sth. on以为根据commandcommand that从句命令(that从句谓语常用should+v.形式，should可省略)command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事have a good command of精通，掌握command funds/skill/resources掌握资金/技巧/资源command of负责；指挥take command of指挥requestat someones request应(某人之)要求by request (of)依照之要求request that要求某人做某事request sb. to do sth.邀请/某人做某事request that sb.(should)do邀请/请某人做某事request sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物make a request for sth.请求得到某物recognizerecognizeas/to be承认/认为/认出是recognize that承认，认识到recognize sb./sth. by sth.根据某物认出presentat present现在(be) present at sth.出席；到场(反义：be absent from缺席)present sb. with sth./present sth. to sb.将某物赠与某人/向某人显示某物make someone a present of something把某物赠送给某人present sb.(to sb.)介绍；引见(正式场合)present arms举枪(敬礼)for the present眼前；暂时Unit 3 travel journal1. be fond of喜欢；喜爱2. care about关心；忧虑3. change ones mind改变主意4. make up ones mind下决心5. give in投降；让步6. as uaual照常7. at midnight在午夜8. dream of/about梦想9. for one thingfor another一方面另一方面10. get sb. interested in使某人对感兴趣11. flow through流经12. make camp扎营13. keep/stay awake保持清醒14. keep a travel journey写旅游日记15. at an altitude of 5000 metres 在海拔5000米的地方16. on the/ones journey在旅途中17. graduate from college大学毕业18. from then on从那以后19. ever since自那以后20. take a bike trip骑自行车旅游21. persuade sb. to do (into doing sth.) 劝服某人做某事22. be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉23. see the world through ones eyes通过眼睛看世界preferprefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 而不愿做某事prefer doing sth. rather than doing sth. persuadepersuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人persuade sb. into doing sth. 做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人persuade sb. out of doing sth. 不要做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信/persuade sb.+that从句 信服insistinsist on doing sth.坚持做graduategraduate in毕业于某专业graduate from毕业于某学校leave/finish school中学毕业determinedetermine+n/疑问词+to dodetermine+从句 某人决定做determine+to do决定做determine sb. to do/against sth.使某人下决心做be determine to do决心做scheduleon schedule按预定时间ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点be schedule to do sth.安排/计划做某事journeymake a journey (to) (去)旅游go on a journey 去旅行make a long journey attitudeattitude to/towards对感兴趣familiarbe familiar with sth.对某物熟悉be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉 Unit 4 Earthquake1. shake hands with握手2. break out爆发3. right away=right now=at once马上；即刻4. be shocked at/by因而震惊5. to the north of在北面6. put up举起；张贴7. be proud of对感到自豪/骄傲8. judging from根据判断9. be known as作为而出名10. come out of从出来11. at an end结束；终结12. be about to do即将做某事13. give off分发；发出(气味、热等)14. give out用完；出故障；分发；宣布15. be trapped under the ruins陷在废墟下16. be trapped in/by陷入17. a number of大量，许多18. instead of代替19. in honour of纪念20. in ruins废墟，破败不堪21. tens of thousands of几万22. more than超过；不仅仅23. fall down倒下24. wake up醒来25. as if仿佛；好像26. dig out掘出；发现27. raise money for为筹集资金honourin honour of sb. 向表示敬意，in sbs honour 为了纪念对表敬意have the honour to do荣幸做某事show honour to向表示敬意prepareprepare sth.准备(谓语动词直接作用在宾语上)prepare for sth.为做准备(为某目的而做)prepare for(动作)=make preparation forbe prepared for(状态)=be ready forprepare to do(动作)准备做be prepared to do(状态)准备好做prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某事prepare sb. for sth.培养或指导某人准备某事shockbe shocked by/at对吃惊be shocked to do因做某事而吃惊to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是be in/go into shock处于休克状态judgejudge sth./sb. to be判断为judging by/from依据来判断burst 突然大笑/ burst into laughter/tears哭起来 burst out laughing/cryinga burst of laughing/applause一阵笑声/一阵掌声burst with joy/anger欣喜若狂/勃然大怒ruinbe/lie in ruins严重受损，破败不堪rescuerescue sb./sth. from抢救，营救，援救go/come to ones rescure进行援救；营救某人Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1. be active in在方面积极2. devoteto (doing) sth.献身于，专心于3. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做4. be free from脱离，摆脱5. realize the dream of doing sth.实现做的梦想6. as a matter of fact事实上7. be willing to do sth.乐意做某事8. worry about担心9. blow up使充气；爆炸10. turn to求职于11. land on the moon登录月球12. reach a stage达到的阶段13. answer violence with violence以暴制暴14. set up a law office建立法律事务所15. be well educated受过良好教育16. be sentenced to prison for life被判处终身监禁17. put sb. in prison把投入监狱18. lose heart丧失勇气19. out of work失业20. come to power当权；上台21. beaway有远22. reach a stage处于的阶段23. be in trouble在危险、痛苦等处境中opinionhave a good/high/low opinion of sb./sth.对有好感/高的/低