英语语法大全.doc

一、基础概念1、词性 名词 many students = many a student A number of students are going there. The number of students is increasing. 动词 种类/ 时态 / 非谓语 形容 形容+ 名词 / 固定 /定语 副词 随意移动 状语 Good/well 好He does a _ _ job. good He does his job _. WellShe looked at the child _ . coldlyShe gave the child a _ look. ColdShe put the book back on the table. 回 副词He is painting the back wall. 后面的I will back you up. 支持 动词Hard/fast He works hard. / He does a hard job. He runs fast. / This is a fast car. Hardly 副词/ 几乎不Dead adj死亡的 deadly adj 致命的Daily / weekly/ monthly 介词 介词短语（介词+名词）= 形容/副词 副词 He walked along the bank. He put the book on the table. 形容 名词+介词短语 穿红衣服的女孩子 a girl in red 大海里的鱼 the fish in the sea 拿着一本书的人 the man with a book The man with a book under his arm 历史悠久的国家 a country with a long history He fell off his bike right/just on his leg. Fall fell fallen Hold 支撑 He held the book in his hand. 拿 He held the card on his hands. 捧/托 He held the book in his arms. 抱 He held the bag on his shoulder. 扛 He held the bag on his back. 背 Hold on. Up Eat the fish up use money up Beat sb up clean the room up Greet he turned away. 连词动词的种类 1 行为动词2 虚义动词 （be / 情态动词/ 助动词） 1、 动词 + 名词 动词+（中介）+ 名词Look at the child Go to school Leave SZ Leave SZ for SH 2. 动词+ 形容 (考试)1) be 变得/ 保持 Be/ get/ turn/ become (come) / keep= stay The dream will come ture. He stayed still. 2) 感官Seem/look, taste, sound, smell, sth feel The question seems difficult. He looks happy. The fish tastes good/nice. The music sounds sad. The cloth feels soft. 3) 动词+ 名词+ 形容 Make sth adj, think sth/sb adj. find/ cut The news made him happy. We think the man fo