北京历年中考题答案.doc

2008北京中考统一卷 答案单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D16. D 17. C 18. B完形填空1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B阅读理解1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B选词填空1. too 2. family 3. five 4. do 5. and 6. like 7. farmers完成句子1. Youd better 2. Why not 3. Whats wrong with4. too busy to 5. its necessary to make them stop to have a rest阅读与表达1. Yes, he was. 2. By taking a little rubber. 3. Three.4. On December 22, 1988 5. He protected the forest and changed the worlds ideas.书面表达One possible version: Lin Hao is a student. He is only nine years old. After Wenchuan Earthquake happened, he saved two of his classmates. Then he walked for seven hours to safety. I was deeply moved by his story. I think he is a brave boy. He did his best when he faced great danger. I should learn from him. I will think of others first and help them as much as possible. I will never give up when I face any difficulties.2009年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷参考答案第I卷15 BABCC 610AACAB 1115BCABC 1620BACAA 2125CBDBD 2630DCABC 3135ABCDB 3640CADDC 4145BBDAA4650CBCDC 5155BADAB 5658DCA第II卷六、59. Tim Clark 60. a bag 61. blue 62. at six七、63. What / How about 64. Its good for 65. as soon as66. not only to his parents but also to his neighbors67. nothing can stop Li Lei from becoming八、68. have 69. time 70. time 71. sea 72. like 73. cool 74. and九、75. Yes, it is. 76. Rubbish and oil. 77. More than 175.78. Because they wanted everyone to stop throwing away plastic bags.79. To help more people realize the importance of protecting and earth and encourage people to take action.十、One possible version:Every family has lots of housework. Everyone should learn to do some of it. I often help my parents do housework such as washing clothes, cleaning the room and watering flowers.I think Ive learned how to take good care of myself and my family by doing housework. Sometimes cleaning all the windows is an enjoyable experience. I really feel proud of myself. And doing housework is also a kind of exercise.The summer holiday is coming. Im going to learn how to cook some dishes. My parents will be happy to enjoy them.2011年北京中考英语试卷及答案解析英语参考答案及评分标准一、参考答案I. 1-4 BDAC 5-8 BCAB 9-12 DABA 13-16 DCBAII. 17-21 BADCB 22-26ADCADIII.27-31 CABDB 32-36 BDCA 37-41 BDABC 42-45 DFBAIV.46-50 GCEFAV. A. 51-58 mothers, same, even though, different, other, friends, stay in touch, get together B. 59-63 could, unhappy/sad, telling, boy, followed/accepted/tookVI. 64. Because there has been very little rain since last autumn.65裂开、裂缝66. They helped by giving water, money and other things.67. Yes, it is. / No, but thousands will. / A bottle of water isnt much, but thousands will be of great use.68. Its time for us to save water. / We should help out people in trouble.(说明；除参考答案外的其他可接受答案均可酌情赋分). 69. can we send our homework to you by e-mail? 70. You were talking to/with Tom. / You were having a word with Tom. 71. The photo that I like/liked best was taken by Zhao Min. / I like the picture best. It was taken by Zhao Min. / The photo which was taken by Zhao Min is my favourite. 72. you will put on weight / get fatter / become fatter 73. youd better wear some warm clothes / its a good idea to bring some warm clothes / remember to take some warm clothes / make sure to take some warm clothes with you(说明：除参考答案外的其他可接受答案均可酌情赋分)74. One possible version: Here Id like to say something about Daming, one of the best students inmy mind. You may feel surprised and wonder why7 To some students, Daming is not best at his study. He is naughty, and sometimes even not well-behaved. But have you noticed Darning has carried the lunch boxes for us for three years? It is also Darning that makes the computer work whenever there is something wrong with it in class. So it is easy for a person to do one kind thing, but keeping doing kind things for others is quite difficult.二、评分标准1116小题，每小题l分，共l6分1117-26小题，每小题l分，共l0分 H127-45小题，每小题2分，共38分IV46-50小题，每小题2分，共l0分VA5158小题，每小题2分，共16分 B5963小题，每小题2分，共l0分64-68小题，每小题2分，共l0分A6973小题，每小题2分，共l0分 B书面表达评分标准 (一)评分原则 1本题共20分，其中内容6分，语言8分，逻辑4分，书写2分，按5个档次给分； 2，评卷采用整体评分的方式，评分时首先考虑短文内容是否符合题目要求，根据其任务完成的情况初步确定所属档次；然后按该档次的具体要求进行衡量，确定和调整档次，最后给分； 3评分的主要参考指标为：内容的完整性、语言的得体性、组织结构的逻辑性、上下文的连贯性； 4短文词数不应少于80词，若词数少于60词或书写较差，影响理解从所得分中减去2分； 5拼写与标点符号的误用是影响语言准确性的重要因素，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。英语、美语拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(二)内容要点1. Who is he or she?2. What did he or she do？ 3. What did you learn from what he or she did？ (三)各档次评分标准 一档(17-20分)出色完成了试题规定的任务，有很好的能力用自己的话表述观点，有围绕主题的合理发挥，内容符合逻辑，覆盖了所有要点，组织结构清晰，表达得体，选词贴切，语言准确无误或有少量拼写错误，标点、大小写正确。 二档(1316分)较好完成了试题规定的任务。有能力用自己的话表述观点，有围绕主题的适当发挥，内容比较符合逻辑，覆盖了所有要点，组织结构比较清晰，表达比较得体。选词比较贴切，标点、拼写大体上正确，语言较准确，不影响读者的理解。 三档(912分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。有一定的能力用自己的话表述观点，覆盖了所有主要内容，意思基本连贯，但语言有一些错误(句子结构、动词时态、搭配、拼写、标点等)，表达基本清楚。 四档(58分)勉强完成了试题规定的任务。能写出一些可以表达要点的句子，但内容缺乏连贯性，语法结构单调，运用词汇有限，有一些语法词汇方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。信息未能较清楚地传达给读者。 五档0-4分)未完成试题规定的任务。语言表述不清，语句单调，词汇使用有限，错误很多，只有个别语句可读。未能将信息传达给读者。2012年北京市高级中学招生考试参考答案一、听对话，选图1、C2、B3、A4、C二、听对话或独白，选答案5、A6、B7、C8、A9、A10、B11、B12、C13、A14、B15、C16、C三、听对话，记录关键信息17、Appleman 18.four months 19. Monday 20. evening 21. 315四、22、A23、B24、C25、C26、C27、D28、B29、A30、A31、D32、D33、B34、A五、35、A36、D37、C38、C39、A40、A41、C42、B43、D44、B45、D46、B阅读理解六、47、C48、B49、A50、C51、D52、C53、D54、B55、A56、D57、D58、B59、A七、60、C61、E62、D63、A八、64、Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter. Xk b1. co m65. They jump from planes.66. Their main goal is to stop a fine from spreading.67. Because they wont get hurt when they land ,or get blown by strong winds.68. To be a smokejumper,one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her job.书面表达九、69. I am sorry70. like reading71. get along/on well with72.was so wonderful that73. Its difficult for them to come up with十、文段表达74. One possible version I had an experience of sharing. When my family moved, I had to go to a new school and study in a new class. The first test made me so nervous that I failed. I got worried and felt helpless until one of my new classmates came up to me and asked softly if I was OK. After I told him about my problem, he gave me some advice. From then on, we got to know each other and shared our ideas ,problems, and happiness. We became good friends. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 (北京卷) 参考答案第一部分：听力理解 （共两节，30分）第一节 （共5小题： 每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.A. 2.A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.C.第二节 （共15小题： 每小题1.5分，共22.5分）6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15.B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B第二部分：知识运用 （共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题： 每小题1.分，共15分）21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35.C第二节 完形填空 (共20小题： 每小题1.5分，共30分)36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D第三部分：阅读理解 （共20小题： 每小题2分，共40分）56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. D 66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. D71. C 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. B第四部分：书面表达 （共两节，35分）第一节 情景作文 （20分）一、 内容要点：1. 讨论2. 爬山3. 捡拾别人（或收拾自己）的垃圾4. 投放垃圾二、 说明：内容要点可用不同方式表达。三、 One possible version:Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. However, when reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.We were tired but happy.第二节 开放作文 （15分）One possible version: From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷) 标准答案 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）15：BAACB第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）610：BAACB 1115：CCABB 第三节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。16. wrong17. 3C56/3c56 18. system19. special20. credit第二部分：知识运用 （共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空 （工5小题：每小题1分，共15分）2125：AABDA 2630：DBACD 3135：CBBDC 第二节 完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）3640：BACDA 4145：DCBDD 4650：ACBCA 5155：BBDAC第三部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）5660：BADAC 6165：DACCB 6670：CDBDA第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）7175：CBFDA 第四部分：书面表达 （共两节，35分）第一节 （情景作文（20分） One possible version:Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaile, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents reed, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.第二节 开放作文 （15分）One possible version:In the picture, between two closely-located buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle , struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷） 参考答案范文Last Monday， we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were all worried about her. One of the boys carried her on the back，with the help of some others， to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital. The following day，we went to visit her with flowers and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with a leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.范文：In the picture，there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the band for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around，cross the bridge and walk to the tree.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 2012海淀初一海淀区七年级第一学期期末练习 英 语参考答案及听力录音材料 2012.1 听力理解（共20分）一、听对话，选择图片。（共4分, 每小题1分）1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项。（共12分, 每小题1分）5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C三、听一段对话，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 17. Tony 18. action 19. 10:00 am 20. bus 知识运用（共23分）四、单项选择（共11分，每小题1分）21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C五、完形填空 （共12分，每小题1分）32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D阅读理解（共32分）六、阅读理解 （共20分，每小题2分） 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A七、阅读短文，还原句子。 （共4分, 每小题1分） 54. E 55. A 56. B 57. D八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分） 58. Yes, they are. / Yes.59. Little things may bring a lot to parents.60. Because parents can help them with something difficult.61. Four ways to help kids be happy with their parents.书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子 （共10分，每小题2分）62. How much 63. Lets / Let us64. listen to 65. Thank you for / Thanks for66. bring my keys / key to十、文段表达 （共15分）Possible version: My Favorite Day at School I like my new school. My favorite day at school is Wednesday because there are lots of interesting things on Wednesdays.I get to school at seven. My favorite subject in the morning is English. I have fun speaking English. In the afternoon, I like biology class best because I can learn more about nature.After class, I go to the basketball club. Sometimes there are basketball games between classes. Theyre really exciting.I have lots of subjects and activities at school. I can always find something Im interested in and enjoy my school life. (84 words) 附1：书面表达评分标准：英语作文评分标准第一档（13-15）第二档（9-12）第三档（5-8）第四档（0-4）内容要点要点齐全观点正确要点齐全观点正确要点不齐全，部分内容符合题意与题目相关内容不多句式词汇句式多样 词汇丰富句式词汇基本满足要求句式词汇单调平乏简单拼凑句式词汇语言表达的准确性个别错误为丰富语言产生少量错误不影响理解错误较多影响理解内容难以理解语篇的连贯性(逻辑)具有逻辑性附 2：听力理解材料一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1. W: Is this your T-shirt, Ben? M: Oh, yes. Thank you.2. W: What is your favorite sport, Victor? M: My favorite sport is baseball. 3. W: Whats in your backpack, Alan?M: A pencil-case.4. W: Tom, do you like bananas? M: Yes. I have bananas every day.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。W: Whats your favorite subject at school, Peter? M: My favorite subject is science. What about you, Mary? W: Hmm, I like math and history. But my favorite subject is art.M: Why do you like it?W: Because its fun.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。W: Hi! Mike. Happy Birthday! How old are you today? M: Im fourteen years old. W: Well, lets sing Happy Birthday. M: Thats great!W: Alright. And then we can eat something!M: How about cakes and ice cream? W: Okay. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。W: Good morning! Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I want a shirt.W: Do you like this black one?M: Sorry, I dont like the color. W: How about the blue one? It is only sixteen dollars.M: Oh, blue is my favorite color. Ill take it. Thank you.W: Youre welcome.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。W: Hi! Rick, what club do you want to join?M: Im not sure. I dont know which one is right for me.W: What do you like to do after school?M: I like to read books about computers.W: That sounds good. Maybe you can join the computer club. M: But I dont like computer clubs. W: OK. Can you paint or play chess?M: Sorry, I cant. But I can sing and play the guitar.W: Really! The music club wants someone to play for the school art festival. Would you like to join it?M: Oh, yes. I love music and I am good at it. W: Im sure they will love to have you.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。Hi, Im Taylor Swift. Let me tell you something about my favorite food. For breakfast, I like bread, eggs and some fruit. Im a musician and Im always busy with my concerts, so I have a quick lunch. I often eat a sandwich with a salad. I also eat a banana or an orange. Sometimes I have a cup of coffee after lunch. That will help me have some new ideas about my music. As for dinner, I like meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have a small cake for dessert.What do you like to eat? Do you eat as healthily as me?三、听对话，根据对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） : Hello! This is Tony. May I speak to Cindy?W: Hello! This is Mrs. White, Cindys mother. Cindy isnt at home right now. Can I take a message for her?M: Sure. There is a new movie called Green Lantern this Sunday. I have two tickets. Id like to ask Cindy to go with me. W: That sounds great. May I have your name?M: I am Tony. T-O-N-Y, Tony.W: OK. What kind of movie is it?M: Its an action movie, acted by Ryan Reynolds.W: Oh, she likes action movies best. I believe shed like to join you. Whats the time of the movie?M: Its 10:00 am on Sunday.W: Where will you meet, then?M: We will meet at the bus stop. Then well take B