八年级一对一讲义模板 3.doc

浙江省最具品牌影响力的教育培训机构蔚然教育一对一学科教学导学案 学员姓名：汪欣杰 年 级：八年级 辅导科目：英语 第 4 次课 学科教师： 余海洋课 题Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks Section A授课日期及时段2014年 04 月 05 日 8:00-10:00教学目的教学内容1、 基础自测:1. Tell the children _ unhealthy food. Its bad for their health.A. not to eat B. not eating C. to eat D. eating2. The mountain climber is used _ risks.A. take B. to take C. taking D. to take3. I dont feel well today.- _ you ?A. Whats wrong B. Whats the matter withC. Whats trouble with D. Whats the wrong with4. I feel _ to hear the _ news.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excitedC. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 5. She fell down when playing soccer. ( 改为一般疑问句 )_ she _ _ _ _ _ ?2、 知识梳理：1. Help clean up the city parks. Help的用法：help sb.（ to ）do sth. 帮某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”。 Eg: I helped ( to ) clean the classroom. I helped my parents with the housework. Help yourself to some fish. With the help of my teacher , I got better grades in English.I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. clean up 清除；打扫2. I hope to work outside. hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope ( that ).希望.注意：hope 不能接双宾语Eg: I hope to meet you again. I hope that you can study harder.3. We need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。 (1) need实义动词, “必要”、“必需” ，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？(2) need情态动词, “必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定 时用neednt或dont have to。 A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的, 你必须来。 B: No, you neednt / dont have to. 不是的，你不必来。 come up with想出（方法、计划、主意.）We need to come up with some ideas.4. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。used to be/do 曾经.She used to live in that city before.used to be /do 过去常常做某事，现在不那样了Did you use to sing when you do housework?自己比较几组句型的区别并举例说明： used to do sth be used to doing sth be used to do sth5. She could read by herself at the age of four.by oneself 独自，独立I could cook by myself. at the age of ten 在。岁的时候. She learned English at the age of 10.6. A lot of old people are lonely. lonely: adj 孤单的；寂寞的。用于人时指一种心理状态，带有感情色彩；修饰地点时指“荒凉的”。 alone: adv 独自地；单独地。相当于by oneself The girl lives alone but she doesnt feel lonely. He lives in a lonely village.7. For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. for example 例如，比如 For example, China is a strong country. plan: n./ v. 计划 make a plan / plans for sth. 为.制定计划 make a plan / plans to do sth制定计划做某事 Plan to do sth. 计划做某事 We are making a plan for our picnic. Will you make plans to visit your grandparents this Sunday. I plan to go to American one day. raise money：筹钱8. 短语聚焦： clean up cheer up give out care for give up come true at the same time put up hand out call up come up with put off for example raise money 4、 课堂巩固：1. Do you want to help your teacher _ the cleaning. A. to doing B. does C. did D. with2. My mother hopes I _ a famous school. A. enters B. to enter C. entering D. can enter3. -Need I go there with you? -Yes, you _ . A. need B. must C. can D. should4. -My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.-Oh? But she _ climbing mountains.A. used to hate B. was used to hate C. used to hating D. was used to hating5. The old man lived _ after his wife died. He felt very _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 5、 课堂小结：六、课后练习：( ) 1. Your room is a real mess. Would you please _? A. clean up B. clean it up C. clean up it D. clean out it( ) 2. You can _some signs to tell people about it. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put away( ) 3. His duty is to _food to hungry people in the food bank. A. work out B. give out C. take out D. put out( ) 4. The _man lives _. A. alone, alone B. along, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone( ) 5. Jack _write e-mails to his friends. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. has used to( ) 6.You shouldnt _ your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. set up C. cheer up D. put up( ) 7.Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _ some good ways to save it. A. come up with B. come on C. come out D. come up( )8. The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well ( ) 9.My brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early. A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting( ) 10.My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself完形填空 I havent written my blog(博客) for two weeks because Ive been really busy with my work. And for me, being busy is being _1_ , for I really like my work. I have been finishing up my volunteer work for Doctors Without Borders. I _2_ some Wharton classmates around to see Shanghai (actually, to see Shanghai bars), and also hung out with some online friends I met on Pop English. Its too bad I dont have _3_ to actually meet all the people Ive met on this websitesometimes I hardly have time to _4_the messages I get from the other friends. But I have had a lot of fun meeting the online friends, and its also been a great way to _5_ my Chinese.I have two more weeks _6_ in Shanghai and then I go to New York for training with Morgan Stanley. In early September I will move to Hong Kong to _7_ to work with Morgans Asia Special Situations Group. I will mostly be covering China, and will come here often _8_ business trips. But I will not necessarily go to places like Beijing and Shanghai _9_, often to 2nd and 3rd tier(等级) cities. Thats always _10_ but it can some-times be hard for a big city boy like me. Before I start work, I want to make sure I enjoy my stay here in Shanghai most of my last two weeks!( )1. A. sad B. useful C. tired D. happy( )2. A. sent B. showed C. provided D. supported( )3. A. time B. money C. p