高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳

精品文档 1欢迎下载 高中英语情景交际用语复习高中英语情景交际用语复习 知识点归纳知识点归纳 1 Introduction 1 Introduction 介绍介绍 This is Mr Smith Nice Glad Pleased to meet you 2 Greetings 2 Greetings 问候问候 How are you doing Very well thank you 3 Thanks 3 Thanks 感谢感谢 Thank you very much It s a pleasure My Pleasure That s OK You re welcome Don t mention it That s all right 4 Apologies 4 Apologies 道歉道歉 I m sorry for losing your radio That s OK It s all right Never mind It s nothing Forget it It doesn t matter 5 Invitation 5 Invitation 邀请邀请 Would you like to have a cup of coffee Thank you No thank you 6 Asking6 Asking forfor permission permission 请求允许请求允许 Would Do you mind my smoking here Of course you can Go ahead please I m sorry it s not allowed I m afraid not 7 Expressing7 Expressing wisheswishes andand congratulations congratulations 祝愿和祝贺祝愿和祝贺 I m going to have an English Exam Good luck I have just won the first prize in the maths competition Congratulations 8 Offering8 Offering help help 提供帮助提供帮助 Shall I help you with that Yes please Yes thanks No thanks Thank you all the same 9 Making9 Making appointments appointments 约会约会 Let s make it at 5 30 All right See you then 10 Making10 Making telephonetelephone calls calls 打电话打电话 Hello May I speak to Tom Is that Tom speaking Just a moment please Sorry He isn t in just now Hold the line please Hello This is Mary speaking 11 Having11 Having meals meals 就餐就餐 Would you like something to eat drink Yes I d like a drink I d like rice and chicken No thank you I ve had enough 12 Seeing12 Seeing a a doctor doctor 就医就医 What s the matter I m not quite myself I feel terrible bad horrible I have a headache There is something wrong with 13 Shopping13 Shopping 购物购物 What can I do for you May I help you I want I d like a pair of sports shoes 精品文档 2欢迎下载 14 Asking14 Asking thethe way way 问路问路 Excuse me Where is the post office Excuse me Which is the way to the post office Can Could you tell me the way to the post office How can I get to the post office It s over there Go down this street until you see the tall red building You can t miss it You can take bus No 23 Turn left at the first crossing Sorry I don t know I m a stranger here 15 Talking15 Talking aboutabout weather weather 谈论天气谈论天气 What s the weather like today How is the weather today It s nice fine sunny cloudy rainy snowy foggy 16 Sympathy 16 Sympathy 同情同情 My mother is ill I have to stay at home and look after her I m sorry to hear that 17 Frequency 17 Frequency 频度频度 How often do you go to movies Once a week 18 Praise18 Praise andand encouragement encouragement 赞扬和鼓励赞扬和鼓励 You speak excellent English Thank you 常常考考交交际际用用语语辨辨析析 1 T Th ha at t i is s a al ll l r ri ig gh ht t 没关系 不客气 用用于于别别人人道道歉歉或或致致谢谢时时 T Th ha at t i is s r ri ig gh ht t 说得对 相当于 you are right It will be too late when you know it That is right 行了 够啦 对别人所做之事愤怒 That is right Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual A Al ll l r ri ig gh ht t 不错 How is the school going Steve Oh all right I guess 没事的 I d better go and make sure she is all right Everything will be all right 好的 行 ok 2 w wi it th h p pl le ea as su ur re 十分乐意 用于别人求助时 Can you fix the radio for me With pleasure 非常乐意 用于邀请时 Will you come With pleasure I It t i is s T Th ha at t i is s a a m my y p pl le ea as su ur re e 别客气 用于别人道谢时 Thank you for your timely help My pleasure 3 DonDon t t mentionmention it it 不用客气 主要用于别人道谢时 Thanks for the ride home Don t mention it Piece of cake 没关系 少数情况下也可用来回答道歉 I apologize for what I said Don t mention it 4 NoNo problemproblem 没问题 By By allall meansmeans OutOut ofof questionquestion 答应别人 Could you post the letter for me No problem 没问题 不在话下 表示有能力 做某事 Can you make a kite No problem 没问题 用来表示安慰 I ve left my money at home That s no problem I can lend you some 不用谢 别客气 主要用于美国英语中 Thank you very much No problem 没关系 没什么 主要用于美国英语中 5 F Fo or rg ge et t i it t 没关系 别在意 用来回答道歉 I m really sorry to have broken your vase Forget it I ve got many 别放在心上 表示某物 事不重要 How much do I owe you 我欠你多少钱 Forget it 算不了什么 不用谢了 用于回答 精品文档 3欢迎下载 感谢 I m most grateful to you for your help Oh It s nothing Forget it 别提它了 不想重复刚才的话 What was that I didn t hear Forget it Nothing 休想 不可能 Can you lend me 1000 dollars If you are thinking of getting Tom to help forget it 别说了 省省吧 表示对别人 所说的有点烦 6 D Do on n t t y yo ou u t th hi in nk k 你说呢 你说是吗 用来询问对方的看法 It must be a very good book don t you think 难道你不这样认为吗 委婉的否定 反驳 He married a beautiful girl Oh really But I think she is a little too short don t you think 7 at your service 愿为您效劳 I m a at t y yo ou ur r s se er rv vi ic ce e no matter what you ask me to do 听候吩咐 8 8 e ex xc cu us se e m me e 劳驾 打听情况 引人注意 Excuse me sir will you tell me the way to the post office 对不起 客气地打断 别人的话 Excuse me telegram has just arrived 劳驾 对不起 经过别人面前时 He pushed his way through the crowd saying Excuse me 对不起 表示中途退席或暂时告退 Excuse me just a moment 对不起 请稍候 Excuse me I ll be back in a minute 用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉 打嗝时 喷 嚏时说一声 Oh excuse me i if f y yo ou u l ll l e ex xc cu us se e m me e 如果你们介意的话If you ll excuse me I ll go back to my office 8 g go o a ah he ea ad d 说吧 做吧 开始吧 请便 表示同意或允许 May I start Yes go ahead Will you do me a favour Go ahead 说吧 Do you mind if I smoke No go ahead 不 你抽吧 继续 吧 表示继续做某事 Go ahead we re all listening 继续讲吧 我们都在听呢 Don t interrupt me when I am explaining All right go ahead 9 H Ha an ng g o on n 别挂断 hold on Hang on I ll call him 等一下 用作电话以外的情况 We re going Mary Hang on a minute I m not quite ready 10 h he el lp p y yo ou ur rs se el lf f 随便吃 招呼客人吃东西 Make yourself at home and help yourself to anything you like 请自便 自已拿吧 客气地允许别人做某事 Can I use your dictionary Yes help yourself Can I have a drink Help yourself 11 a af ft te er r y yo ou u 你先请 用作进出门或进餐等场合 After you sir Thanks 表示你用完后请让我 After you with the newspaper please 你看完报后请让我看 12 N No ot t a at t a al ll l 不用谢 不客气 回答感谢 Thanks for helping me Not at all I enjoyed it 没关系 回答道歉 I m sorry to keep you waiting Not at all I ve been here only a few minutes 精品文档 4欢迎下载 一点也不 不见意 回答Would you mind Do you mind my opening the window Not at all go ahead 13 I I b be et t 我敢肯定 保证没错 有把握或信心 I bet he will win 我肯定会赢 Y Yo ou u b be et t 当然啦 那还用说 表示对方所提出的事实是显然的 Can you do it You bet 当然啦 I think he knows the secret You bet he does 14 G Go oo od d l lu uc ck k 祝你走运 I ll take an important exam Good luck B Ba ad d l lu uc ck k H Ha ar rd d l lu uc ck k i il ll l l lu uc ck k 运气真不好 真倒霉 同情或安慰某人 Bad luck Better luck next time C Co on ng gr ra at tu ul la at ti io on ns s 祝祝贺贺你你 Congratulations on your new job 15 表表赞赞同同对对方方的的话话 同同意意对对方方的的请请求求几几个个特特殊殊表表达达 I I c ca an n t t a ag gr re ee e m mo or re e 再同意不过了 A Ab bs so ol lu ut te el ly y E Ex xa ac ct tl ly y D De ef fi in ni it te el ly y 完全是如此 正是 can I talk to you for a minute absolutely come in Do you mean he is to blame Exactly a ab bs so ol lu ut te el ly y n no ot t 绝对不行 绝对不会 表示强烈的否定或拒绝 Do you think I can trust him AbsolutelyAbsolutely notnot N No ot t e ex xa ac ct tl ly y 不见得 不完全是 Do you mean to say he ll refuse us Not exactly So you missed the meeting Not exactly I got there five minutes earlier before it started n no ot t r re ea al ll ly y 确实不行 Do you think we can get to the station on time Not really unless we take a taxi 不完全是 Do you hate other s smoking in the office Not really Do you enjoy the party last night Not really b by y a al ll l m me ea an ns s 当然可以 没问题 May I borrow your bicycle By all means b by y n no o m me ea an ns s 绝不 outout ofof thethe questionquestion 不可能 不行 16 常用的几个省略表达 I If f s so o 如果是那样的话 I If f n no ot t 如果不那样的话 W Wh ha at t i if f 如果出现某种情况怎么办 H Ho ow w c co om me e 从从句句 怎么会 为什么出现某种情况 I If f o on nl ly y 但愿 要是 就好了 17 taketake oneone s s timetime 表示 慢慢来 不着急 18 with18 with pleasurepleasure 相当于 certainly 意为 当然可以 愿意效劳 19 19 holdhold onon 在电话用语中表示 请别挂断 20 20 GotGot itit 知道了 明白了 A A PleasePlease buybuy meme somesome fruitsfruits B B GotGot itit 21 21 I I couldn tcouldn t agreeagree moremore 表示完全同意对方的观点或看法等 可译为 我完全同意 我举双后赞成 你说得很对 22 Not22 Not atat all all 用来回答感谢 意为 不用谢 不客气 如 A Thanks for helping me 谢谢你帮助我 B Not at all I enjoyed it 别客气 很高兴能帮你 用来回答道歉 意为 没关系 如 A A I I m m sorrysorry toto keepkeep youyou waiting waiting 对不起 让你久等了 B B OhOh notnot atat all all I I veve 精品文档 5欢迎下载 b