仁爱英语八年级下Unit5-6期中复习.doc

教学目标八年级下Unit 5-6期中复习 词组+“捡”重点教学重点 重点词汇短语、重点句型及交际用语教学难点 重点词汇短语、重点句型及交际用语教学过程教师活动Mid-term ReviewUnit 5-6词组汇集Unit 5 Topic 1How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对说谢谢/你好/再见look happy /tired看起来很开心/累smiling faces 满脸笑容one of my favorite 我最喜爱的之一be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely感到失望/自豪/孤独a ticket to.一张的票wish to do sth.希望做某事set a table for.为摆放餐具have a temperature=have a fever 发烧be able to do sth. 能做某事sound worried 听起来焦急ring up 打电话care for= look after=take care of 照顾become angry =be angry生气cheer up 使振作/高兴起来at first 起初play the role of 扮演角色be on 上演，放映be with 在一起on the night of 在的夜晚fall into 落入in the end=at last 最后。go mad 发疯come into being 形成，诞生be full of 充满be popular with 受喜爱make peace 制造和平end with 以.结束begin with以开始Unit 5 Topic 2do badly/well in 在方面差/好have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.与某人谈话be worried about 为担忧.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.对某事严格要求be patient with对耐心explain to 向解释over and over again 反复地，一再be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意be bored with 对感到讨厌be tired of 对感到疲惫be mad at对感到气愤be glad about对感到高兴be angry with sb. 因某人而生气be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queuepass the exam 通过考试get/ask/tell sb. to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事because of (doing) sth因为at ones age 在某人的年龄时eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品calm down 冷静，镇静have bad experiences 有不好的经历in ones teens 在某人十几岁时happen to sb 发生在某人身上It is said.据说give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favorget/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事be/make friends with 与交朋友join in 参加（活动）=take part infit in 被他人接受，相处融洽give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿deal with处理，处置all the time 一直fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事argue with sb与某人争吵stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下来去做某事have a normal life过正常的生活Unit 5 Topic3sound terrible 听起来可怕let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事be sorry about 对感到难过be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ beafraid that 害怕担心understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问Im afraid恐怕很遗憾get well 康复be worried about 为担忧.at the end of在最后，在尽头（末端）the month.我很担心月底的考试make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使.”Take it easy.= Dont worry.别紧张，别着急take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学What/How about (doing) sth.怎么样let sb.do sth.让某人做某事instead of (doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己hope to do sth. 希望做某事come back to返回advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词a piece of advice 一个建议be happy for因而开心be bad/ good for对有害益(be) in a good/bad mood处在好/ 糟糕心情中in good health 健康状况良好try to do sth. 设法做某事smile at life 笑对生活give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜put on 上演，放映put on a short play上演一出短剧at the English corner 英语角prepare for 为准备calm down 镇静on the way to+ 名词；on the way+副词 在路上On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上take part in参加（活动）give a speech=give speeches 做演讲in front of 在前面make sb. happy 使某人开心make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节the full moon 满月in the sky 在天空get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独be full of 装满，充满fillwith用把装满，be filled with.被装满change ones feelings 改变某人的感受fall asleep 入睡some day 总有一天affect ones moods 影响某人情绪have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头try out 试用，试验 try on 试穿be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中take care of sb.=look after照顾某人do in good spirits 处在良好的精神状态中做某事take time to do sth 花时间做某事remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事talk with sb. 与某人谈话tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事get help from 从某人那得到帮助make important decisions制定重要的决定think over仔细考虑get back to sth. 恢复到watch TV看电视be late for (doing) sth. 做迟了get along / on (good)with 与相处(好)had better do sth.最好做had better not do sth. 最好不做decide to do sth. 决定做某事Unit 6 Topic 1去春/郊游go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai泰山两日游做决定 make the decision决定 decide on/upon sth.The best way to get there .到达那的最好方式The best time to get there .到达那的最佳时间找出，查明 find out一些信息 some informationthe cost to go by =the cost by乘的费用我想做 Id love to do问航空公司 ask the airline打电话on the phone带回-到- bring backto北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station我想做 Id like to do I would like to do=Id love to do订票book tickets为某人/某物订房间book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper软卧 the soft sleeper预定 make a reservation20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets双人间 a room with two single beds单人间 a room with a single bed一间标准房 a standard room算出 work out总价格 total cost / price筹款 raise money想出，产生，赶上 come up with筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money想出（主意），找到答案 come up with在中午 at noon在校门口 at the school gate许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest立刻 ， 马上 right now=at once期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sthUnit 6 Topic 2收到某人的来信 hear fromat the foot of- 在-脚下have a rest 休息plan to do sth. 计划做某事look at 看一看， 瞧look at the night scene 看夜景have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoyoneself= have fun 玩得高兴get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达last week 上星期the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime = in the day 在白天have a big dinner 吃大餐a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆places of interest 名胜古迹receive ones letter = hear from sb.收到某人的来信忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后 forty minutes laterafter, in, later 在.之后in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）时间 + later期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth.at the foot of- 在-脚下spread over 蔓延，拖延40 km2=40 square kilometersthe beginning of 的开端on both sides of 在的两边in the old days 在过去， 在古代start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事make sure 确信by the way 顺便问一下two and a half hours 两个半小时tell sth. from sth. 辨别. the peace of country 祥和high prestige 崇高威望to the east of 在的.面(指范围外)in the east of在.的.部(指范围内)on the east of 在的东面(指接壤) two and a half hours两个半小时arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达the parking lot 停车场look for 寻找look for space to park bikes寻找停车的空地be surprised at 对感到惊奇take out 拿出take pictures/ phones照相in different directions 以不同方向step on 踏， 踩rush out of 冲出out of sight 看不见， 在视野之外so that+句子如此以致（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便， 为了（引导目的状语从句）notuntil直到才（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相as soon as一.就（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以著名cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事write to sb.写信给某人be satisfied with 对感到满意e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人pay attention to 注意get off 下（车，马等）get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征the peace of the country 祥和have lunch / breakfast / supper吃午饭/早饭/晚饭shout at 对喊have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事look for 寻找here and there 到处ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助Thank goodness! 谢天谢地at last= finally = in the end 最后Unit 6 Topic3a traffic accident 一次交通事故an accident 一次事故be hurt 受伤Thats terrible. 太可怕了after a while 过一会儿get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事a little more confident 更舒适一点obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免（做）某事spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜爱a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故报告单in fact 实际上, 事实上break the traffic rules违反交通规则get a fine 受到处罚a crossing / turning 一个十字路口warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边keep fit 保持健康many people around the world全世界许多人 around= all overuse sth. for doing sth. 用做某事hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人Whats more. 而且be in danger 危险cause trouble 带来麻烦make sb. mad 使某人悲伤be famous for 以而著名be born 出生于one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一the way to success 成功的道路later that year 在那一年的后期that year later 那一年以后stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止去做某事have cancer 患了癌症in ones life 一生中face sth. head-on 迎头面对go on doing sth. 继续做某事ride into 进入， 跻身于win sth. (the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人21 timed stages 21个计时赛段go through 穿过total time 总时间get a ticket 得到一张票the World Championship世界杯“捡”重点Unit5 Feeling happyTopic 1Why all the smiling faces?Section A1、 prepare：准备（for）eg：My mother is preparing food for the guests.2、say thanks to 向道谢Eg：Remember to say thanks to your mother.Say hello to 向打招呼3、 Be going to 打算做Eg：He is going to Beijing.Will 侧重及时的想法 eg：Im thirsty，I will get something to drink.Section B1、Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到音乐之声的票.to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下： a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to去.的路2、be proud of 以自豪Eg：We are proud of our long history.3、set the table 摆桌子4、be able to 能 （后接动词原形） = can Eg：Im able to swim.can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题. 区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不会游泳, 但现在我/她能. I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.5、Everything goes well.一切顺利由every ，no，some，any和thing ，one，body构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数Eg：Everything is ready. Anyone can succeed if he work hard.Section C1、Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her upSection D1、I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事 与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句; 如: I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.; 2、 The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。 because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如： He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他没来上学。 We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没去那儿。alone和lonelyEg：The old man lives alone，but he doesnt feellonely. (alone强调独自、个体；lonely强调感情的寂寞)3、 Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。4、 What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？5、 and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以致于”eg：The boy is so yang that he cant look after himself well. = The boy is too yang to look after himself well.Section D1、 come into being 形成eg：Beijing Opera came into being more than 200 years ago.2、 be full of 充满eg：The glass is full of water.= The glass is filled with water.3、 be popular with 受到欢迎eg：The Beijing Opera is popular with people from home and abroad.4、重点语法 1、系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:1）be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成 等等. 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.He became angry.2、because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Im really worried about Beth.Section A 1、Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物1、 What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.2、 be strict with 对要求严格Eg：Our teachers are always strict with us.3、 be worried about 担心eg：He is sick,so I am worried about his health.5、cheer up 使振作Eg：Ann is ill ，his class hold a party to cheer her up.Section B1、Wh + 动词不定式作宾语Eg：I dont know how to talk with others. We should decide where to meet first.2、at the age （在这个年龄）和at the age of （在几岁时）Eg：At the age of six ，he can write short stories.3、, but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.使役动词：make ，get，letget sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.（不带to）Eg：The cruel（残忍的）boss made the workers work day and night. = The cruel（残忍的）boss get the workers to work day and night.4、 in ones +数词（整十复数）在多大时eg：In his thirties ，he became a doctor.在他三十多岁时，他成为了一名医生。5、 call sb at + 电话号码eg：If you want more information，please call me at 88888888.6、 too much 太多（后接不可数名词）eg：I have too much homework to do.Too many 太多（后接可数名词）Eg：There are too many people in this room.Much too 非常Eg：This box is much too heavy，I cant move it. Section C1、It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.2、It is said that 据说3、. when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.4、 How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句.5、 I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.join in sth. 指“参加活动”, 相当于take part in或be in.join 指 “参加某个组织或团体”6、How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的? Howdeal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What .do with?” Eg：He doesnt know how to deal with the problems. =He doesnt know what to do with the problems.Section D1、not any longer 不再 = no longerEg：He doesnt want to sing any longer. =He no longer wants to sing .notany more = no more 表 “不再”, 指次数上不再.notany longer=no longer表 “不再”, 指时间上不再. 如:You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了.We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了.Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.Section A1、make + 宾语 + 形容词 “使某人怎样”We should do something to make him happy again. 1. make sb, do sth. 使(让) 某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. 1、 Im feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了.much, a little 与even常用来修饰比较级. 如: eg：He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。2、 Im afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典.be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如eg：Im afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针.I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇.He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.3、 take medicine 服药Eg：Take these pills three times a day.4、 If we have time, well come over to see you again. 如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.Eg：If we are always sad and worried, well become angry easily. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.If we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.5、 take turns 轮流Eg：We will take turns to help with your English.6、 learnby oneself 自学Eg：He learned to dance by himself when he was young. 7、get well 康复 well 是副词，修饰动词。作为形容词来用时，是“身体健康”的意思。Eg：She dances well.( well是副词)Take care of you ，youll be well soon.( well是形容词)good是形容词，“好的” eg：He is a good boy.Section B1、get along/on（well）with sb 和(友好)相处Eg：We should get along/on（well）with each other.2、in a good/bad mood 情绪很好/差3、be good/bad for 对有好/坏处Eg：Drinking some milk is good for your health.Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.Section C：1、 fill with 用装满 =be full ofeg：Please fill the glass with beer.The glass is full of water.Section D1、 think over 仔细考虑 相关的短语 ： of 想起 about考虑UNIT6 Topic 1 We are going on a spring field tripSection A1、a two-day visit 两天的旅程数词-名词（单数）作定语，修饰名词Eg：a ten-year-old boy 一个十岁的男孩an eight-year-old girl或an 8-year-old girl （类似的8、18、80、八十几等以八开头的数词要用an）2、 decide 决定 （+ to do sth；on sth）eg：We decide to go on a trip by bike.We will meet together to decide on a best plan tomorrow.3、 复习动词不定式用法。Section B1、 to 的eg：keys to the questions a door to the houseway to 通往的路 some tickets to Beijing2、arrive 到达 （at /in + 地点）= get to = reachEg：They arrived in Beijing in a rainy day.（in + 大地方）They arrived at the bus stop in a rainy day.（at + 小地方）They get to / reach the bus stop in a rainy day.Se