英语音标发音表.doc

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/ u :/短元音/e/e/a/双元音/e/a/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/ w/边音/英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌则音（浊辅音）lr半元音（浊辅音）wj元音音素：/i:/ she i: me mi: key ki: see si: /i/ big bi bit bit sit sit kiss kis /e/ beg be desk desk get et / apple pl bad bd bag b /:/ bird b:d girl :l first f:st/ ruler ru:l dollar dl better bet / bus bs but bt cut cst/a:/ bar b: car k: dark d:k / boss bs god gd dog dg /:/ ball b:l call k:l door d:l /u/ book buk cook kuk good gud /u:/ school sku:l ruler ru:l do du: /ei/ cake keik case keis date deit /ai/ I ai my mai bike baik like laik /i/ boy bi joy di toy ti /u/ no nu coat kut hope hup /au/ how hau now nau cow kau /i/ ear i here hi dear di / hair h bear b pear p /u/ sure u cure kju jewelry du:lri: 辅音音素：/p/ put pass pay /b/ bag bad bear /t/ it hit meet /d/ dig did duck/k/ cook could school /g/ guess get hug/f/ fur flower fly /v/ love village voice/s/ school sit see/z/ zip zero his / this the they/ think thin three / she shirt dash / pleasure leisure /h/ hope how who /r/ red ruler rat /t/ chose chair change/d/ large Japan /tr/ tree try/dr/ dress address /ts/ hats cats fats /dz/ birds /m/ money mother monkey /n/ nose note no