职称英语.doc

一、解释版：（一）必记：10大词汇选项要求掌握的单词：（03年8对8分，04年8对8分，05年8对两半10分） （斜体部分为近两年已考）1account for=explain 理解 minute=slight 细小 disorder=confusion混乱Accused of=charged with 指控investigate=look into 调查 numerous=many 许多 obvious=clear 显而易见Odd=strange 奇怪 participate in=take part in 参加 preserve=keep 保存 previously=before以前pull up=stop 停止 perceive=notice 注意到possess=own占有substantial=significant 实质的2spur=encourage 激励 coverage=reportage报道dimly=faintly 昏暗(048)，模糊 mildly=gently 温和地inevitable=certain 不可避免 isolate=solitary 孤立的 call of=cancel取消 make up ones mind=decide决定Now and then=occasionally=sometimes 有时 find fault with=criticize 批评 grasp=take hold of抓住Consideration=account 考虑 tolerate=put up with 忍受 abandon=give up 放弃 lately=recently最近3Manual=physical 人工 harness=utilise(utilize) 利用 resident=occupant 居民 steadily=continuously不断地Remedy=cure 治疗(055) draft=formulate起草 practically=almost 几乎 endeavor=try=test尝试seldom=rarely 很少而精 Readily=willingly 乐意 shine=polish 擦亮 Extract=take out 取出(045) decent=honest正派 Lethal=Deadly=fatal 致命的 4insist on=demand 坚持 speed=velocity快过Physician=doctor 医生 particularly=especially特别 safe=secure安全的 branch=division分支机构Abnormal=unusual 不正常的 accelerate=step up 加快 abundant=plentiful 丰富的 accumulate=collect积累Allocate=distribute=assign 分配 childish=immature 幼稚 barren=bare贫瘠 5appalling=dreadful讨厌的Anyhow=anyway 不管 achieve=attain 通过努力达到 capability=ability 能力 in conjunction=together共同Credible=convincing 可信的diligent=hardworking 勤奋diverse=varied多种多样faulty=wrong有错的 Gorgeous=lovely 极美的 persist=continue 持续 regulate=control 控制 scatter=separate分开Stand point=point of view 观点 touching=moving 感人的6vanish=disappear消失 phase=stage阶段Deter=inhibit=prevent 阻止 porcelain=china 陶瓷 prior to=before在。以前 last=past过去conscientious=careful 小心的 Consolidate=strengthen 巩固(057)contaminate=pollute污染(047) distress=hazard=danger危险 endeavor=try 试图 eternal=everlasting永恒的 depict=describe描写 Exhibit=show 显示(043)7annoy=irritate讨厌 deliberately=intentionally 故意地 vague=imprecise模糊的Summit=top of mountain 山项census=count人口普查 duplicate=copy复制 ban=forbid禁止Legal=lawful 合法的 mock=laugh at 取笑 motive=reasons理由(051) notably=particularly特别(044)omit=fail 失败 orthodox=conventional 正统的Outrageous=unacceptable 不能接受的 scare=frighten 受惊的 8hail=acclaim 向欢呼 Principal organizers=planners 组织者postulate=assume假定extinction=dying out灭绝Abrupt=sudden 忽然mighty=very strong很强authentically=genuinely真实Eligible=entitled =qualified有资格assert=state firmly 断言 permit=allow允许 Recommend=propose=suggest建议Regret=sorry 道歉 rely on=depend on 依赖 remove=take off脱掉 9improved=better更好(0405)Break=beat打破 provoke=elicit引起 gangster=violent criminals 歹徒 framework=skeleton框架 Lure=attraction 吸引(053) densely=compactly密集地 fascinate=intrigue使。着迷Probe=explore=investigate 考察(058) settle=solve解决 tremble=shake(shook) 颤抖(0413) widen=broaden变宽(052) Astonish=shock=surprise吃惊 abide by=stick to 遵守 widen=broaden 变宽10shabby=unfair不公平uneasy=anxious匆促不安的Demolish=pull down 毁掉adverse=unfavorable 不利的 concise=short and clear简明扼要的courteous=respectable 尊敬，礼貌 invaluable=extremely useful 无价的Insane=crazy荒唐exhaustive=extremely thorough彻底的ingenious=clever 灵巧的eligible=entitled=qualified 有资格的wholesome=Vigorous=healthy 有活力的 abide by=adhere to=stick to 遵守 without bias=fairly 公正的Terminate=put an end to 结束 （二）其它考试命题研究组要求掌握的单词：1、高分全攻略：border on=close to 接受 condense=compress 压缩 Attribute=quality 特性 likely=possible可能的 quarter=fourth四分之一Attend to=wait on 伺候 limited=small小的 Regardless of=whatever 不论 realized=fulfill实现Satisfactorily=acceptably令人满意的 alleviate=lessen 减轻(059) Bearing=influence 影响 for love or money=at any price 无论任何代价 convert=change兑换(042)Foster=cultivate培养 immediately=right away 马上 cater for=meet满足arouse=excite使激动 accelerate=set up 加快 severe=hard 艰苦 Confidential=secret 秘密 gain=put on增加 Collaborate=cooperate 合作(056) gather=assemble 聚集 call up=telephone 打电话 get up=arise 起床collide with=run into碰撞 Compel=force 被迫 remainder=rest 剩余物 Final=last 最后 realize=know知道 massive=extensive 大量的 damaging=harmful有害的Look for=try to find 寻找 comprehend=understand理解deduce=derive推出(0510) at stake=in danger 危险中 scene=location地点 pressing=urgent 紧迫的contend=argue 争论 outcome=result结果 Poorly=inadequately 不足的(0511) complain=feel unhappy感到不快 effect=result影响 while=although 尽管 2、辅导训练。全真模拟（加粗为课本例题或多次出现的单词）：1Consume=waste 浪费 turn out =produce 创作 move=stir移动 restrict=confine 限制 stand to reason=seem logical显然Tough=strong 坚硬 nearest=closest to 最接近 shrink=contract 收缩 abrupt=unexpected 突然的 gain=profit 增进Cut in=interrupt 插嘴 explore=investigate deadly=fatal accumulate=collect recommend=suggest2fluctuate=change变动 irritate=annoy weary=tired疲倦 contaminate=pollute exhaustive=very thorough fascinate=attractive 迷人 gauge=assess估计 let=rent出租tremble=shake stroll=walk散步 deduce=derive tolerate=put up with allocate=assign massive=extensive cater for=meet3、已考过单词：05考新词（查字典）complicate=complex(14)复杂（在同一页） Insufficient=inadequate（11）不足的（已学）perish=die(12)死亡（在词典中有解释） ultimately=finally(13)最后（与finally的意思相同）Appraisal=evaluation(15) 评价 Immense=enormous(4)巨大的04考词Blend=mix modify=change exhibit=show notably=remarkably extract=take outAbsurd=ridiculous contaminate=pollute dim=dark gauge=measure prudent=sensibleRenowned=well-known sustain=maintain tremble=shake(shook) upgrade=improve weary=exhausted03考词Put across=explain tender=kind debate=discuss consume=use icapacity=volume intimately=closely uphold=support Concise=brief lay dowm=state terminate=end token=sign unwilling=reluctant regulate=control Explore=investigate steadily=gradually 二、记忆版(共225组，约00个单词)：要求一对对来记，一见就知是夫妻。（用一张纸打印，随身带着瞧）account for=explain minute=slight disorder=confusion Accused of=charged with investigate=look into numerous=many obvious=clear Odd=strange participate in=take part in preserve=keep previously=before pull up=stop perceive=notice possess=own substantial=significant spur=encourage coverage=reportage mildly=gently inevitable=certain isolate=solitary call of=cancel make up ones mind=decide Now and then=occasionally=sometimes find fault with=criticizegrasp=take hold of Consideration=account tolerate=put up with abandon=give up lately=recentlyManual=physical harness=utilise(utilize) resident=occupant steadily=continuously draft=formulatepractically=almost endeavor=try=test seldom=rarely Readily=willingly shine=polish decent=honest Lethal=Deadly=fatal insist on=demand speed=velocity Physician=doctor particularly=especially safe=secure branch=division Abnormal=unusual accelerate=step up abundant=plentiful accumulate=collect Allocate=distribute=assign childish=immature barren=bare appalling=dreadful Anyhow=anyway achieve=attain capability=ability in conjunction=togetherCredible=convincing diligent=hardworking diverse=varied faulty=wrongGorgeous=lovely persist=continue regulate=control scatter=separate Stand point=point of view touching=moving vanish=disappear phase=stage Deter=inhibit=prevent porcelain=china prior to=before last=past conscientious=careful endeavor=try eternal=everlasting depict=describe annoy=irritate deliberately=intentionally vague=imprecise Summit=top of mountain census=count duplicate=copy ban=forbid Legal=lawful mock=laugh at omit=fail orthodox=conventional Outrageous=unacceptable scare=frighten hail=acclaim Principal organizers=planners postulate=assume extinction=dying out Abrupt=sudden mighty=very strongauthentically=genuinely Eligible=entitled=qualified assert=state firmly permit=allow Recommend=propose=suggest Regret=sorry rely on=depend on remove=take off Break=beat provoke=elicit gangster=violent criminals framework=skeleton densely=compactly fascinate=intriguesettle=solve Astonish=shock=surprise abide by=stick to widen=broaden shabby=unfair uneasy=anxious Demolish=pull down adverse=unfavorable concise=short and clear courteous=respectable invaluable=extremely useful Insane=crazy exhaustive=extremely thorough ingenious=clever eligible=entitled=qualified wholesome=Vigorous=healthy abide by=adhere to=stick to without bias=fairly Terminate=put an end to border on=close to condense=compress Attribute=quality likely=possible quarter=fourthAttend to=wait on limited=small Regardless of=whatever realized=fulfill Satisfactorily=acceptably Bearing=influence for love or money=at any price Foster=cultivate immediately=right away cater for=meet arouse=excite accelerate=set up severe=hard Confidential=secret gain=put on gather=assemble call up=telephone get up=arise collide with=run into Compel=force remainder=rest Final=last realize=know massive=extensive damaging=harmfulLook for=try to find comprehend=understand at stake=in danger scene=location pressing=urgent contend=argue outcome=result complain=feel unhappy effect=result while=although Consume=waste turn out =produce move=stir restrict=confine stand to reason=seem logicalTough=strong nearest=closest to shrink=contract abrupt=unexpected gain=profit Cut in=interrupt explore=investigate deadly=fatal accumulate=collect recommend=suggestfluctuate=change irritate=annoy weary=tired contaminate=pollute exhaustive=very thorough fascinate=attractive gauge=assess let=rent tremble=shake stroll=walk deduce=derive tolerate=put up with allocate=assign massive=extensive cater for=meet(黑体部分已考)dimly=faintly Remedy=cure Extract=take out Consolidate=strengthen contaminate=pollutedistress=hazard=danger Exhibit=show notably=particularly motive=reasons improved=betterLure=attraction Probe=explore=investigate tremble=shake(shook) widen=broaden alleviate=lessenconvert=change Collaborate=cooperate deduce=derive Poorly=inadequately 1) The main（主要的）idea（思想，主意）of this