Vocabulary标准.doc

Vocabulary （1）A) vacancy B) cooperation C) distribution D) immigrant E) constructive F) from the perspective of G) transparent H) commit (使承担义务) I) instinct J) stagnant (停滞的，迟钝的) K) with a bad grace (unwillingly) L) deceptive M) appliance （器具、器皿、装置） N) streamline （流行型，使合理化） O) thesis1. During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology and is required at the end of the period to submit a _ demonstrating the results of his or her work.2. You can get a loan for essential household equipment such as a cooker and a heating _.3. Despite the limitations of the official figures, they do provide some indication of the overall trend in the _ of income.4. Some scientists believe that human beings are born with an _ for using their arms and legs to stay afloat, which, however, disappears within a few months after birth.5. Young as he is, the child has developed the ability to look at things _an adult.6. A _ exists for an import sales manager at our Paris office.7. One purpose of both civil law and criminal law in the common law system is to respond to harmful acts _ by individuals.8. In 1991, while the economies of industrialized were _, the economies of many developing countries were growing rapidly.9. Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, _ as glass, light as wood and elastic as rubber.10. She criticized my writing but in a way that was _ -I learned a lot from her。1-5 O M C I F 6-10A H J G ETranslation （1）.61. The story strengthens _(他实现自己理想的决心).A）his desire to realize his dreams B）his determination to realize his idealsC）his commitment to realize his dreams D）his confidence to realize his ideals62. I read Patrick Leigh Fermors classic and felt _(追随他足迹的愿望).A) a desire to follow in his footsteps B) a desire to follow himC) a desire to follow his footsteps D) a determination to follow in his footsteps63. As I see it, pre-school children who are taught at home by their parents do at least as well as, _(就算做不到更好), those educated at nursery schools. A) if no better than B) even if no better thanC) if not better than D) if not better 64. They _(决定徒步返回) to the Land Rover.A) decided to come on foot B) determined to back on footC) reached a decision to walk back D) made up their mind to be back foot65. _(如你恰巧经过面包店)，pick me up a brown loaf.A) Happen you to pass a baker B) If you happen to pass a bakersC) You happen to pass a bakers D) If you pass a baker by chance66. The predictions about carbon dioxide and its role in global warming set forth by Arrhenius were virtually ignored for over half a century, until scientists began to detect _ (令人不安的变化) in atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide. A) disturbed changes B) complex changesC) disturbing changes D) destructive changes67. Fortunately _(碰巧屋子里没人)at the time of the explosion.A) no one was in the house coincidentally B) no one happened in the houseC) it happened that no one was in the house D) nobody was in the house68. _(她恰巧不在家)when he called.A) She happened to be out B) She was not at home by chanceC) Happened she was out D) It happened she was out69. _(除了哲学文章和翻译作品之外), Mr. Sinclairs early literary production also covered poetry and short stories.A) Apart philosophy essays and translations B) Besides philosophical essays and translationsC) Philosophical essays and translations apartD) Except philosophical essays and translations70. _(除了对计算机科学感兴趣以外), Michael has an enduring love for the arts, especially music and painting.A) Computer science apart B) Interest in computer science apartC) Besides interest in computer D) Except from enthusiasm in computer science61-65 B A C C B 66-70 C C A C B Cloze（1）The mere fact _51_ America still attracts millions of people is evidence that it is not_52_ decline. People arent attracted to a place of _53_. Signs of decline are sure to be found in a place as complex as America: debt, crime, the homeless, drugs, dropouts. But the main characteristic of America, the first and most _54_ impression, is dynamism, energy, _55_, forward movement. It is so hard to think of this nation in decline when you know that there are vast regions of the planet which are absolutely _56_, incapable of any improvement at all. It is difficult for me to agree with Paul Kennedys_57_ in The Rise and Fall of Great Powers that America must inevitably follow historical _58_. Thats the way history used to be- all powerful nations declined and gave way to other empires. But maybe there is another way to look at what is happening. I have a_59_ that what is going on here _60_ much more than the fate of a nation.51. A) which B) ofC) aboutD) that52. A) under B) on C) in D) with53. A) decrease B) disease C) decline D) declaim54. A) enduring B) endangered C) external D) embarrassing55. A) aggressive B) aggression C) agreement D) aggressiveness56. A) paralyzed B) disabled C) paramount D) paralyze57. A) idea B) comment C) thesis D) therapy58. A) president B) presence C) precedent D) predecessor 59. A) idea B) sense C) tense D) sensitiveness60. A) concerns B) concerned C) concerning D) concerts51-55 D C C A D 56-60 A C C B A Writing（1）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic How to Succeed in a Competitive Society. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.How to Succeed in a Competitive Society.1 当代社会存在着激烈竞争。2 社会发展要求人们掌握一定的专业知识。3 我认为如何才能成功。1. Describe the phenonemon of competition in the society.like, seeking a job, entering schools. Companies and factories are faced up to severe competition. In order to obtain more intereste, make a war without gunfire. Therefore, how to survive in a society full of challenges.2. It is true that the world is gcomputerization and globalization. In ithe process of its development a large number of people with special techniques or skills are in great need. .The more specialized tallents we have, the faster our society has been developing .3. However, there are a lot of factors behind ones success. In my opinion, the tips to success can be listed as follows。 To begin with, it is necessary for us to keep on learning anytime anywhere.And we should keep in mind that one is never too old to learn all the time. With so many new things appearing everyday, if we stop learning and reading ,we will be soon deserted by the society. Besides, communication skills also play an important part in our success. Only when we are really good at talking to others, makimg more friends, will we have opportunities to make our competences known to others ( can we have more opportunities).Mostly importantly, we should build up our good personality t raits. As is known ones characters determine ones fate. With determination and efforts we will succeed naturally.( if we are determined and make great efforts, success will come naturally.)Vocabulary（2）Directions: Fill in the gaps with the corresponding letter for the proper words or phrases chosen from the list of choices given in the following word bank. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.（请在答题纸上作答）A) recurs（重现，采用） B) widespread C) futile（无用的，无效的） D) prospective E) all of a sudden F) retreat （撤退，后退） G)weaves H) in realityI) historical J) volunteers K) spicy L) in the air M) insane N) in good condition O) current1. Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to_ from the city.2. From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement both _and on the ground.3. Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the _ buyer to make themselves more persuasive. 4. From complicated _ and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world. 5. It was probably just a _ joke to them, but it wasnt funny to me at all. 6. If you are aged over 18 and _, its safe to take the medicine. 7. Malnutrition in this region is _ - affecting up to 78% of children under five years old.8. Since it would probably be a highly dangerous mission, the lieutenant called for _ who would like to dedicate themselves to the noble cause.9. I was reading a mystery late last night when _ there was a huge bang upstairs. 10. The poet _ both historical events and imaginative elements into his poems. 1-5F L D I K 6-10 N B J E GSentence Translation（2）Directions: Complete the following sentences by choosing the best answer according to the Chinese in the brackets.61. These birds nest (栖息) _（在尼罗河the Nile 东面的大片沼泽地里）.A) in the vast swamps to the east of the Nile B) in the east vast swamps of the NileC) in the vast swamps east of the Nile D) to the vast swamps east of the Nile 62. A new component system (such as a new braking system) in a _ (得到完全开发的样机) can take as long as four years to incorporate into a new model.A) fully developed prototype B) fully developing prototype C) fully developed prototypes D) fully developing prototypes 63. It is difficult, _ (即使并非不可能)，for most people to think otherwise than in the fashion of their own period.A) if not possible B) if not impossible C) if possible D) if impossible 64. The story strengthens _ (他实现自己理想的决心).A) his determination to realize his ideals B) his determination in realize his dreams C) his determination for realizing his ideals D) his determination for realizing his dreams 65. _ (她恰巧不在家) when he called. A) She was happening be out B) She happened be out C) She was happening to be out D) She happened to be out 66. Fortunately _ （碰巧屋里没人）at the time of the explosion. A) it was happening that no one was in the house B) it happened that no one was in the house C) it was happening that nobody was at the houseD) it happened that nobody was at the house67. _ (除了哲学文章和翻译作品之外)， Mr. Sinclairs early literary production also covered poetry and short stories. A) Philosophical essay and translation apart B) Psychological essay and translation apart C) Philosophical essays and translations apart D) psychological essays and translations apart.68. _ （除了对计算机科学感兴趣之外），Michael has an enduring love for the arts, especially music and painting. A) Interests in computer science apart B) Interest in computer science apart C) Interesting in computer science apart D) Interested in computer science apart 69. Nothing is more damaging to a nation than _(未能教育好孩子)A) failure of properly educating its children B) failure to properly educate its children C) fail of properly educating its children D) fail to properly educated its children 70. As I see it, pre-school children who are taught at home by their parents do at least as well as, _(就算做不到更好)， those educated at nursery schools. A) if not better B) if better than C) if not better than D) if better 61-65 C A B A D 66-70 B C B B CWriting（2）Directions:For this part, you are required to write a short essay entitled City Problems. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生 2. 比较明显的大问题有 3. 我对这种现象的想法1、Nowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.2、Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, education, employment and so on. City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point. Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted. What is more, the city is also threatened by rising crime. Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or murdered. Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the name of their next-door neighbor.3、All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city. Unless there is some improvement, more and more people may seek to live in the suburbs.Vocabulary（3）A) adolescents B) discourage C) burden D) imposed E) transferred F) oblige G) inevitably H) constructive I) statistical J) transport K) current L) famine M) vacancy N) appliance O) committed 1. Some hold that technological changes will lead to an increase in unemployment. 2. She criticized my writing but in a way that was I learned a lot from her. 3. A exists for an import sales manager at our Paris office. 4. Its dangerous to swim in the river here because the is so strong. 5. One purpose of civil law and crime law in the common law system is to respond to harmful acts - by individuals.6. When asked to do us a favor by showing us the city, Jack said he was only too happy to . 7. The trouble with many is that, unlike adults, they are too shy to discuss their problems. 8. What came out of the analysis was how infrequently people actually use these idioms. 9. You can get a loan for essential household equipment such as a cooker and heating . 10. Failure may motivate the bright and able child yet the child who is already doing poorly1-5G H M K O 6-10 F A I N BCloze（3）Directions: there are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. （请在答题卡上作答）As Godbey points out, the stress we feel 51 not from a shortage of time, but from the surfeit（过度） of things we try to cram into it. “Its the kid in the candy store,” he says. “Theres just so many good things to do. The array of choices is 52 . Our free time is increasing, but not as fast as our sense of the necessary.” A more successful remedy may lie in understanding the problem rather than 53 it. Before the industrial 54 , people lived in small communities with limited communications. Within the 55 of their village, they could reasonably expect to know everything that was to be known, see everything that was to be seen, and do everything that was to be done. Today, being 56 by nature, we are still trying to do the same. But the 57 village is a world of limitless possibilities, and we can never achieve our aim. It is not more time we need: it is fewer desires. We need to switch 58 the cell-phone and leave the children to play by themselves. We need to buy less, read less and travel 59 . We need to set boundaries for ourselves, or be 60 to mounting despair.51. A) rises B) arises C) raises D) appears52. A) stunning B) interesting C) essential D) adequate53. A) estimating B) preventing C) cultivating D) evading54. A) regulation B) reform C) challenge D) revolution55. A) confines B) scales C) territory D) expansion56. A) surprising B) shocked C) curious D) frightened57. A)universal B) globe C) global D) limitless58. A) down B) off C) in D) on59. A) few B) little C) less D) more60. A) doomed B) fated C) determinedD) lost51-55B A D D A 56-60C C B C ASentence Translation（4）Directions: Complete the following sentences by choosing the best answer according to the Chinese in the brackets.61.A new component system (such as a new braking system) in a_(得到完全开发的样机) can take as long as four years to incorporate into a new model.A) full developed prototypeB) fully developing prototypeC) fully developed prototype D) full developing prototypes 62. By 1948, the Peoples Liberation Army _ (已经控制了长江the Yangtze River 以北的大片地区).A) had gained control of the vast areas to north of the Yangtze RiverB) had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze RiverC) had gained control of the vast areas in the north of the Yangtze RiverD) had gained control of the vast areas on the north of the Yangtze River 63. They _ (决定徒步返回) to the Land Rover.A) reach a decision to walk backB) reached a decision to walk backC) reaching a decision to walk backD) reached a decision walking back64. _ (她恰巧不在家) when he called.A) She happens to be outB) She had happened to be outC) It happened that she was outD) It happened