直接引语变间接引语.doc

广州工程仿真科技有限公司直接引语变间接引语五种方法1. 直接引语为陈述句时如何变为间接引语方法是：将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that也可省略)：“I dont love her.” he says. 他说：“我不爱她。”He says that he doesnt love her. 他说他不爱她。【注意】(1)若引述动词用的是say to sb，则通常改为tell sb：“Its a secret.” he said to me. 他对我说：“这是秘密。”He told me that it was a secret. 他对我说那是秘密。(2)若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that：He says, “I like singing and I want to be a singer.” 他说：“我喜欢唱歌，我想当歌手。”He says that he likes singing and that he wanted to be a singer. 他说他喜欢唱歌，想当歌手。在此种情况下，引导第一个宾语从句的that有时可以省略，但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略，以免误解。(from )2. 直接引语为一般疑问句时如何变为间接引语方法是：将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：“Are you ill?” he asked. 他问：“你病了吗？”He asked if whether I was ill. 他问我是否病了。【注意】(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。3. 直接引语为特殊疑问句时如何变为间接引语方法是：将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：He asked, “When did she leave?” 他问：“她什么时候离开的？”He asked when she had left. 他问她什么时候离开的。【注意】(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。4. 直接引语为祈使句时如何变为间接引语方法是：使用ask tell, order sb to do sth这一结构进行转换，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask tell, order sb not to do sth，其中ask, tell, order的选择视句子的语气而定：“Come early tomorrow, Jim.” he said. 他说：“吉姆，明天早点来。”He told Jim to come early the next day. 他叫吉姆第二天早点来。“Dont be late again, Mary.” he said. 他说：“玛丽，不要再迟到了。”He told Mary not to be late again. 他叫玛丽不要再迟到了。【注意】(1)除动词ask, tell, order外，有时也可能用其他动词：“Dont go out at night, Jim.” he said. 他说：“吉姆，晚上别出去。”He warned Jim not to go out at night. 他警告吉姆晚上不要出去。(2)若祈使句中没有呼语，应根据句意给动词ask, tell, order等补上适当的宾语：“Watch carefully.” he said. 他说：“仔细看着。”He told us to watch carefully. 他叫我们仔细看着。(from )5. 直接引语变间接引语的非正常方法有时直接引语变为间接引语时，可根据具体的语境选用某种特定的方式，而不拘泥于以上通常方法：“You had better hurry, Bill.” he said. 他说：“比尔，你最好快点。”He advised Bill to hurry. 他建议比尔快点。“Shall we meet at two?” he said. 他说：“我们两点集合好不好？”He suggested meeting at two. 他建议两点集合。“Shall I do it for you?” he asked. 他说：“我替你做好吗？”He offered to do it for me. 他主动提出替我做。“Could you help us?” he said. 他说：“请帮帮我们好吗？”He asked me to help them. 他叫我帮帮他们。有些直接引语比较特殊，不太适宜用以上方法变间接引语，也应根据句意选用恰当的表达方式：“Thank you.” he said. 他说：“谢谢你。”He thanked me. 他向我表示感谢。“Good luck.” he said. 他说：“祝你好运。”He wished me good luck. 他祝我好运。He said, “Liar.” 他说：“你撒谎。”He called me a liar. 他骂我撒谎。1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She said: “He will be busy.”3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11He said, “We are still students.12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19I said to him, “I have finished it.”20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.”21“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.答案：1 He told me that he had left his book in his room.2 She said that he would be busy.3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7 The mother asked Tom to get up early.8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9 My father said practice makes perfect.10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11 He said they are still students.12 He told me that he was born in 1978.13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16 Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19 I told him I had finished it.20 She told us she would come here tomorrow21 The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24 Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25 The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before。直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）.单项选择1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked.She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along9. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter10. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do答案与简析：D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 2. D 一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句. 3. C 直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求), tell (告诉), order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议)等, 而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth. 4. D直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)。 5. C 6. B反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。7. C 选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。8. C直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 用特殊疑问词引导, 并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。9. D注意时态的一致。What作主语，the matter（=wrong）作表语。10. D直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用。直接引语变间接引语练习题将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had