七上总复习.doc

英语七年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上告别）2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 （回答也一样）3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4、 lets + V（原） 让我们做5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、this is- 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）7、How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）8、How are you ? 你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？ Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下；请问11、Im -= my name is - 我是12、be from = come from 来自eg He is from Cuba=He _ _Cuba. Are you from England?= _you _ _England? Who is the letter from? = Who _the letter _ _? I am from Canada. (提问) _ are_ _?13、in English 用英语 Whats this _English? Can I sing this song _Japanese?14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？ 能/不能15、Thank you (very much) = thanks（a lot）(非常)谢谢 回答：Thats OK/Thats all right/You are welcome/ Not at all.(不用谢；别客气) 注：all right=OK (好的，行，可以) Youe right=Thats right =Right（对）Youre wrong= Wrong (错)16、 years old 岁17、telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18、 the same （相同的） 反义词是 different （不同的）the same +单名 （相同的）；different+复名（不同的）；a different +单名(一个不同的) eg.They are in the same _(school) , but in different _(grade). Im in Class One, but he is in a different _(class) , Class Five. 例: We are in the same_( grade), but we are in different _(class)19. a/ an的用法：an 用在元音前，a 用在辅音前。_apple _ egg . _eraser. _orange . _idea. _English car, _ old man . _ “ f” , _“u” , _office worker , _good idea, _desk 20. 可数名词的复数P113 photo_ zoo_ Man_ snowman_ woman_ fish _ knife_ foot_ Mouse_ Chinese (中国人)_ Japanese(日本人)_ baby_ family_ box _ bus _ class_ 下列词后+ 可数名词复数：some ,any , many , how many , a lot of . a pair of，数字（大于1）等 。pants. trousers, glasses ,shoes, 常以复数形式出现，用作主语时，谓语用复数；他们前有pair/pairs of 时，其后谓语的单复数由pair的单复数决定。 eg. My shoes_(be) old,This pair of shoes _(be) old. The two pairs of shoes _(be) old . 代词也有复数: I _ you_ he/she/it_ this_ that_Am/is _ (1) I am a student （变为复数） _ _ _ (2) Are you a farmer? (变为复数) _ _ _? （3）It is an orange (变为复数) _ _(4) Are those apples? (变为单数) _ it _ _?21. 不可数名词：hair food rice fish (鱼肉) chicken (鸡肉) meat milk water juice tea(茶) orange(橘汁) salt fun（乐趣）breakfast lunch supper. 不可数名词的用法：前不可用a/an, 其后没有复数。 用作主语时，谓语用单数。其前可用some, any, much ,how much , a lot of , a bottle of , a glass of,a kilo of, a cup of , a bowl of (一碗) eg. My hair _（be）longMy favorite food _(be) fish Do you have a water?(改错) Would you like some milks? (改错) food 指食物种类时有复数foods. eg.His foods _(be) rice and bread. fish 指鱼的条数时是可数名词，且单复同形。eg. There are three _(fish) in the glass. He often catches(捉)_(fish) in the river(河) fish 指时鱼肉是不可数名词。 eg, Help yourself to some _(fish). Would you like _( have) some _(fish)? Yes, _.No,_22. and 与 with （和 ）, and 是连词, A and B 充当主语时， 谓语用复数，A with B充当主语时， 谓语与A的单复数一致. With 是介词 其后代词用宾格 Tom and I _(be) students. Tom with _（I）_(be) a student. I ofen go to school with _( she) With(有) sb +be +形容词+with. (描述长相)eg He is tall_long hair Tom is stong _short legs have/has (有) 动词， 句子中充当谓语eg. They _good teachers (变为否定句 ，一般疑问句 并回答) Maria _a box (变为否定句 ，一般疑问句 并回答)句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点） Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.3. How old + be + 主语？ 某人几岁？ (回答： 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例： How old are you ? Im forteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?（回答：My telephone number is-或者Its -）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？ 例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写）6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么？ （回答：Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是） What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 复数名词 这些是）7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is _My eyes are big=_ _ _ _. 2、I know = I see 我明白了3、Thats right=youre right =Right 那是对的4、look the same(看起来一样) look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks _ Lilei. They look different=They_look _ _5、look at+ n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人 例: please look _ the Picture 1 Do you usually look _yourslf?6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。 Both of +宾格/the+复名。Bothand连接并列主语时，谓语用复数 例： We are _ students.=Both of _are students They _ have black eyes.= Both of_Have black eyes We can both speak English. Both of the parents are workers= The parents _ _workers Both Tom and I _(be) farmers Both KangKang and LiPing _(speak) Chinese.7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人； (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者give it/them to sb) eg. Please give this book _Maria=Please _Maria _ _ Can I give Jane this pencil?=Can I _this pencil _Jane Please give it to her 不能说 Please give her it. 类似短语：buy/ sing/ cook /carry sb sth= buy/sing/cook/carry sth for sb 为某人买/唱/提某物 My moher often buys me new shoes=My mother often _new shoes_me Can you sing the students a song= Can you _a somg _the students? Ill carry them some water=Ill _ some water_them8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像) the same +单名 （相同的）；different+复名（不同的）；a different +单名(一个不同的) eg.They are in the same _(school) , but in different _(class). Im in Class One, but he is in a different _(class) , Class Five. They dont look the same= They _ _=They have_ _9、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister The woman_a yellow dress is Miss Chen The man _black is Mr Wang 对“in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服”用“which+名词”提问 如 The boy in green is LiLei (提问) _ _is LiLei? The woman in a blue skirt is Janes mother. (提问) _ _ _Janes mother? “sb +be+in+ (a/an/the ) +颜色 + (衣服)” “某人穿着颜色的衣服”如 Jane is _red Michael is _a black shirt today _Kate _a brown T-shirt this morning?11、too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 例： His shoes _ (be)black. A pair of shoes _ (be) under the bed.13、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等 _your mother uasally go_(shop) ? Lets _(go)_(fish) this afternoon!15、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格 Can you help _(I/me)_my English?=Can you help me (_) _my English? Lets help you _your Chinese=Lets_you _your Chinese16、 high school =middle school 中学 go to school 去上学17、play +球类 play the 乐器18、 think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 We/I think + 从句 我们 / 我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例：I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来) (1) We think (2) He isnt a docter.(把1.2句合成一句) We _think he_a docter (3) I think (4) They dont like apples(把3.4句合成一句) I _think they_like apples What do you think of ?= How do you like ? 你认为怎么样？回答：I likea lot/very mush。 I dontikeat all This skirt is 680 yuan, Ill_ _it.19. 形容行物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词：This is _（我的）book. _(你的)is in your school bag . Theyre their apples =Theyre_KangKang, is this _ (你的)eraser?No , it is not _（我的）. I think it is _ （简的）。 Jane, is this _(你的)？Yes, it is_（我的）20. 主格在句子中作主语（动词前）; 宾格在句子作行为动词 、介词的宾语如Excuse me , Can you help_（I） Mrs. Liu is our teacher, we like _(she) very muchPlease give it to _(he) Can you buy some books for _(they)?Would you like to go to school with_(we)? Peter teaches _(our/ us) English句型：1、What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相 look like=be like 例： What does your English teacher look like ? =What _your English teacher_? What is your mother like?= What_your mother _ _?2、 Whats -and -? 加是什么？（回答：Its -） 例：Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的？ 例：_ coat is this ? It is mine. _ shoes are these ? They are hers.This is Toms cap.(提问) _ _is this? Theyre Janes pants. .(提问) _ _ _ they?4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西？ (回答：Its +颜色 或者 Theyer + 颜色) 例：What color is your dress? _ black. What color _the tousers? _blueThat dress is red (提问) _ _ _that dress?Unit 31、Could you （please）（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？回答：sure May I （后接动词原形） 我能做某事吗? 情态动词can could may must would等没有人称和数的变化，其后+be/行为动词原形。否定句在其后+not, 一般疑问句把 can could may must would 放在句首。 must =have toCould you please_(tell)me your name? May I _(help) you? I can speak English (变为否定句、一般疑问句) I can _ _English. _you_Engish? Must he go now?= _he _ _go now? Jane _ (have to) look after her mother at home = Jane _ _ _her mother at home 2、 the English corner 英语角3、 live in + 地点名词 / live+副词（here/there/where） 住在某地 live with + 人(宾格) 和某人住在一起 He lives _Shanghai Mr Wang lives _here My grandparents live with _（ we/us） Jane lives in Beijing now （提问）_ _Jane _now? Their uncle lives with them（提问）_ _ their uncle _with?4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么？ What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么？5、 a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all. Not at all=youre welcom=Thats OK =Thats all right （别客气）6、 each other 相互，彼此 students often talk to each other in class.7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、No problem 没问题9、speak + 语言/speak in+语言/speak to+人 说某种语言 speak English speak in Chinese Can I speak _Kate? Say+sth 说 tell sb sth =tell sth to sb tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事Can he _Japanese? I can_in English I can_it in English Could you please _me your name? = Could you please _your name _me? Ill _him_it Please _my sister not_(wait) for me Please _her _(come) here tomorrow10、 the Great Wall 长城11、come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例：They go _( play) basketball.12、like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13、Its + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的14、 help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事15、 be at home = be in =be not out 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里 He is not in=He isnt _ _ =He is _16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具 My mother is _(a /an) office worker18、on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上 My uncle works on a farm(提问) _ _ _uncle_?19、a photo ofones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)20、 in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念） in hospital 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、look after sb = take care ofsb 照顾某人22/ teach sb(宾格) sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 Mr Wang teaches _(our/ us ) Chinese= Mr Wang _Chinese _us My uncle teaches me _(speak) Japanese Who teaches you _(sing) songs?21、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃） help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) eg. Help_ _some chichen, Jane Help _ _some apples, kids22、Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？ to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。 Would you like sth? 回答yes, please . No, thanks Would you like to do sth? 回答 Oh/Yes, Id love/like toWould he like _(go) with me?= _he_ (go) with me?This boy wouldnt like to go to school =This boy_ _ _go to school26、Here you are.给你 Here we are. 我们到了27、What about = How about 怎么样？ 后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth ） How /What about _ (eat ) out this evening? What about _(have ) a picnic? Im here, how about _(he /him)? You would like some water, what about _(they/them)? How about _(some/any) juice? Would you like _(some/ any)apples? Yes,_No,_28、 all right 好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、milk for me 我要牛奶31、Why not （后接动词原形） = Why dont you （后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？ 回答：Good idea好主意； Why not _(have ) a glass of milk?=Why _you _a glass of milk32、May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗？33、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人34、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗？Can/May I help you ? 回答 Yes, please. I want/need /would likeWhat can I do for you? 回答 I want/need /would like35、eat out 出去吃饭36、let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Lets do sth 咱们做 Let us do sth 让我们做 Let _(me/I ) _(help)you Lets _(go) fishing Let us _(have) a picnic37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐38、a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的39、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 My aunt is kind_ _(me/I )40、 such as 例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、 be glad to do sth高兴做某事 例： I am glad_（meet ）you, I am glad _( be )here.句型：1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ? 回答：主语+ be + 职业. 例如： What _your father _? = What _your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is a teacher.Unit 41、try on 试穿 try+名词on =try on+名词 try +代词（it/them）on Can I try the pants on = Can I _ _the pants?= Can I try _on?2、we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 （ 这里的take 相当于buy） 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物； carry/ sing/ cook sb sth= carry /sing /cook sth for sb4、Im just looking 我只是看看；5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of 一对/一双7、running shoes 跑鞋8、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧；9、 think about 考虑；10、 thank you all the same=_anyway 仍然谢谢你；11、Is that all? 就这么多吗？ Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、 当把东西给某人时可以说： Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.14、Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语 如：Do you worry _ your leesson? Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如：She is worried about her mother.15. a few +可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些； few + 可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些； little + + 不可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有16、 be free= have time 有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = _you _ _tomorrow ?17、 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 当this 接时间，不用介词， this Sunday18、Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事？19、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事还没做） forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事（事已做完） 如 Dont forget _(bing )your guitar tomorrow20、tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth