【山东省2013年高考英语备考专题训练(2)完形填空-10套-教师版).doc

2013年高考英语备考专练解析（2）-完形填空 第一套 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项. On the IraqSyria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for foodThe leader of the pack was a grayandwhite dogThe soldiers called him NubsNubs was shaking and 36 able to standMarine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound 37 his chestDennis couldnt stand seeing the dog 38_He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs medicineNubs 39 but was still in painThe next day，the team had to 40Ten days later，Denniss unit was back，and so was NubsHe was still 41，but the men fed him and played with himBefore long the unit once again 42 an outpost (前哨) 70 miles awayNubs，slowly but determinedly，43_them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost 44_of himTwo days later，beyond Denniss 45_，he saw Nubs just outside the outpostThe dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to 46 with the friend who had saved his lifeFrom then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruinsUntil an order came down from above that they were not 47_to have pets，Dennis 48 to make sure the dog would continue to live the 49 lifeSo he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to 50A month later，when Dennis and the dog were_51_in California，at first Nubs didnt recognize the guy52_within minutes，the dog jumped into Denniss arms，jumping up again and again to 53 his friends faceA little 54 and concern in the middle of war will not save a violent worldBut small stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a promise of a(n) _55_world36AmostlyBcertainlyChardlyDnever37AinBonCatDbehind38AstandBstarveCbleedDsuffer39Apulled through Bfell asleepCwoke up Dfell down40AleaveBrest CpassDremain41Ahungry BtiredCdirty Dweak42Atook upBtook overCleft forDreturned from43Awatched BfollowedCaccompanied Dbarked44Atouch BsightCfootprint Dsmell45Aability BsurpriseCimagination DUnderstanding46Apart BfightCmeet Dbreak47Aasked BsuggestedCrequired Dallowed48Adecided BagreedCaccepted Dproposed49Amoving BgoodCsafe Dinteresting50ALondon BAmericaCIraq DSyria51Afound BinterviewedClinked Dreunited52ASo BAndCBut DThough53Alick BtouchCbite Dclean54Apity BmercyCcare Dcontribution55Aequal BharmoniousCprosperous Damazing【答案及解析】36. C。根据空前的shaking判断应选hardly。37. A. 在身体某部位的伤口用in。38. D. suffer“遭受痛苦”。39. A. pull through渡过难关，恢复健康。40. A. 根据had to判断是“不得不离开”。41.D。因为前面的受伤，还有still 故应选weak“虚弱”。42.C。leave for动身去43.B。follow追随，这里主要说明Nubs与士兵之间的深厚感情，它不舍得离开它们。44.B。lose sight of看不见。45.C。Beyond ones imagination超出的想象。46.C。meet with与某人见面。47.D。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。48.A。因为上面的命令不允许带宠物，Dennis决定确保Nubs的过上好生活，故用decide。49.B。根据后面的￥4,000判断选good。50.B。根据文章的第一句话，美国的士兵当然要把宠物运到美国去。51.D。reunite“重逢”。C.根据空前后的两句话之间的关系应选but。A.lick“舔”。C.根据后面的concern判断是care。B. equal相等的；harmonious和谐的；prosperous繁荣的；amazing令人吃惊的。 第二套完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 The car, running along the welllit road now sank in darkness. I broke the 36 on purpose, 37 that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening？” “9 oclock after this 38.” “Then when do you come out in the morning？” I 39 another question. “9 oclock, toojust as if I worked at an office.” His 40 surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I 41 from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, its hard to earn money, theyre often 42 by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, 43 the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find it 44 to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for 45. Its fortunate that I hardly drive 46 a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never 47 an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a 48， I turn into a narrow street.” His words showed his 49 with his life and the pride he 50 in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high 51. As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material 52 nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks.” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by 53 living and go far with a calm mind? I couldnt help feeling 54 when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold 55.36. A. window B. stillness C. silence D. quietness37. A. on condition B. for fear C. in belief D. in order38. A. night B. trip C. cycle D. process39. A. threw out B. gave away C. made up D. led to40. A. character B. confidence C. attitude D. easiness41. A. suffer B. request C. benefit D. hear42. A. detected B. ordered C. fined D. seized43. A. keeping B. tasting C. enjoying D. choosing44. A. exciting B. disappointing C. tiring D. amazing45. A. freedom B. pleasure C. hobby D. company46. A. without B. with C. behind D. beside47. A. follow B. admire C. envy D. meet48. A. route B. path C. railway D. highway49. A. intelligence B. satisfaction C. competition D. honesty50. A. made B. held C. caught D. took51. A. buildings B. mountains C. standard D. heaven52. A. gains B. concerns C. supports D. loss53. A. special B. happy C. simple D. original54. A. angry B. content C. dangerous D. curious55. A. morning B. night C. moment D. season【答案与解析】36C。too. to. 表示“太而不能”，由此判断选C项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。37B。四个短语的含义：A“条件是”，B“害怕，唯恐”，C“相信”，D“以便”。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选B项。38B。这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选B项，表示“出行”。A“夜晚”，C“循环”，D“过程”都不符合语境。39A。问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用throw out表示“随口说出”，如throw out ones suggestion“说出某人的建议”。B“赠送，泄露”，C“编造，虚构”，D“导致，造成”。40D。从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。41D。我每次坐出租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜这里用hear表示“听见，听到”。42C。赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”，所以选C项。43C。或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。44C。从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。45B。从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。46A。这里用hardly. without的双重否定表示肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。47A。从下文的叙述判断选A项，从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。48D。与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选D项表示“公路”。49B。从前文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选B项。50D。从搭配看，这里用take pride in表示“以自豪”。51B。从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选B项。52A。就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。53C。就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。54D。此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。A“愤怒的”，B“满意的”，C“危险的”都不符合语境。55B。文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。 第三套完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。One night this summer,on my way home from work I decided to see a movie.I knew the theatre would be airconditioned and I couldnt face my 36 apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to 37 the opening between the two tall heads in front of me.I had to keep changing the38every time she leaned over to talk to him, 39he leaned over to kiss her.Why do Americans display such40 in a public place？I thought the movie would help improve my English,but as it 41 ,it was an Italian movie. 42 about an hour I decided to give up the movie and 43my popcorn.Ive never understood why they gave me so much popcorn！It tasted pretty good,44.With time going by,I understood 45 of the romanticsounding Italians.I just heard the 46 of the popcorn chewed between my teeth.My thought started to 47.I remembered when I was in South Korea,I 48 to watch a host on TV frequently.He seemed like a good friend to me,until I saw him49on TV in New York speaking50English instead of perfect Korean.He didnt51have a Korean accent！I felt like I had been betrayed (背叛) When our family moved to the United States six years ago,none of us spoke any English. 52 we had picked up a few words,my mother suggested that we all should practise English at home.Everyone agreed,but our house became terribly53 and we all seemed to avoid each other.When we couldnt avoid seeing each other,our expressions were stiff (僵硬的)Sitting at the dinner table we preferred silence to54a difficult language.Mother55to say something in English but it came out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it！Weve been speaking Korean at home ever since.36.A.warm BhotCheated Duncomfortable37.A.wander through Bwalk throughCrun through Dlook through38A.room Bseat Cspace Dangle39A.however Bbut Cor Dand40A.excitement BfeelingCprivacy Dlove41A.came about Bcame upCturned up Dturned out42A.Within BAfter CFor DBefore43A.concentrate on Bstare atCwork on Dstick with44.A.too BeitherCanyhow Dsomehow45A.much BsomethingCnothing Danything46A.nutrient Bsound Cexplosion Dsmell47A.stop BwanderCimagine Dfascinate48.A.started Bbegan Cdevoted Dused49A.again BimmediatelyCclosely Dclearly50A.fake BinformalCperfect Dpractical51.A.even BalwaysCoccasionally Dfrequently52A.Unless BIf CBefore DSince53A.noisy Bquiet Cexciting Dstill54A.improving BreadingCwriting Dspeaking55A.managed Bhappened Ctried Dhad36.B。本句的前一分句提到作者知道剧院中有空调,由此可知作者难以忍受自家房间的“炎热”。上一句开头的时间状语“one night this summer”也是暗示。37.D.由于前面两个人的个头很高,作者只能透过他们之间的空隙“观看”电影。作者当时坐在座位上,由此可排除前三项。38.D.每次两个人的姿势发生改变时,作者都不得不变换“角度”,以便看到电影画面。39.C.作者前面的两个人卿卿我我,或者是她侧身和他说话,“或者”是他靠过去与她亲吻。40.C。作者认为即使是亲密无间的情侣,也应该有所避讳,不能在大庭广众之下如此忘乎所以,这种“私密”行为实在让人难以接受。根据本句中的“in a public place”可判断C项正确。41.D。作者原以为这场电影可以帮助自己提高英语水平,结果它却是一部意大利电影。turn out结果是； come about发生；come up破土而出；发生；被提及,被讨论；turn up出现。42.B.作者本想利用电影提高自己的英语水平,没想到它是一部意大利电影,自然听不懂其中的内容,大约一个小时之“后”,他决定放弃。假如使用for,则表示大约一个小时一直决定放弃,而decide是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用。43.A。作者听不懂电影的内容,于是专心致志地吃爆米花。concentrate on集中精力；stare at盯着看；work on从事,继续工作；stick with持续；坚持。44.C。“不管怎样”,爆米花非常可口。either常用于否定句,表示“也不”； somehow表示“以某种方式,莫名其妙地”。45. C。作者不懂意大利语,自然听不懂里面的内容。下一句中的just也是线索提示.46.B。根据本句中的heard可知,作者听到的只是牙齿咀嚼爆米花的“声音”。47.B。下一句提到的是作者小时候发生的事情,由此可见作者的思绪回到了过去。wander漫游；遐想；imagine想像,主语一般是人；fascinate迷住,使神魂颠倒。48.D。解析used to do sth.过去经常做某事。前两项的意思基本相同,可排除；devote to致力于,其中to是介词,如果选择此项,要把句中的watch改为watching。49.A。作者小时候经常在韩国的电视上看到他,如今作者身在美国,而他也出现在纽约的电视上,由此可推断是“再次”见到他。50.C.根据本句中的“perfect Korean”及下文“He didnt.have a Korean accent”可判断此项正确。51.A。他说的英语非常完美,十分纯正,“甚至”没有韩国口音。下一句也是线索提示。C项表示“偶尔”；D项表示“经常”。52.D。“由于”作者一家人已经学会了一些英语词汇,作者的母亲(就)建议大家在家中练习说英语53.B。结合本句中的but以及后一分句的内容可知家里变得非常“安静”,大家互相躲避,谁也不愿意说英语。still表示“静止不动的”,不符合语境。54.D。一家人坐在餐桌旁宁肯一言不发,也不愿意“说”英语。此处顺接上文,也是一个大家不愿说英语的例证。55.C。作者的母亲“试图”说英语,可是错误百出,让大家捧腹大笑。manage to do sth.设法做成某事,强调结果的成功,显然不正确；happen to do sth.碰巧做某事,不符合所给语境。 第四套完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。The Pecan ThiefWhen I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfathers farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the 36 to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.Pecan picking was really 37 work and my little basket was only half full.I wasnt about to 38 Grandpa down. Just then something caught my 39. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 40 in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel 41 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.Not so 42 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was 43 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my 44. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 45 of myself. I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 46， I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans！” He looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many？” I told him how Id 47 the squirreland taken the pecans from his hiding place.Grandpa congratulated me on how smart Id been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 48 me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently 49 my shoulders.“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 50 of food，” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, dont you think that little squirrel will 51 the cold winter？”“I didnt think about that，” I said.“I know，” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take 52 of someone elses hard work.”Suddenly I felt a bit 53. The image of the starving squirrel wouldnt 54 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.I didnt eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more fillingthe 55 of knowing I had done just the right thing.36. A. rooms B. woods C. holes D. roads37. A. hard B. dirty C. light D. easy38. A. let B. settle C. have D. keep39. A. sweater B. basket C. eye D. hand40. A. joined B. lived C. discovered D. disappeared41. A. jumped B. held C. stood D. found42. A. strange B. secret C. anxious D. patient43. A. covered B. filled C. rebuilt D. decorated44. A. time B. choice C. chance D. achievement45. A. afraid B. ashamed C. careful D. proud46. A. Otherwise B. HoweverC. Besides D. Therefore47. A. driven B. followed C. protected D. caught48. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. surprised D. delighted49. A. off B. beside C. over D. around50. A. supply B. cost C. support D. preparation51. A. escape B. spend C. survive D. flee52. A. place B. notice C. advantage D. charge53. A. guilty B. unconfident C. embarrassed D. nervous54. A. open B. leave C. cross D. occupy55. A. inspiration B. expectation C. impression D. satisfaction【答案与解析】36B。从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去，而不是房间(room)，洞里(hole)和路上(road)。37A。从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。38A。从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处let sb. down是固定词组，意为“令某人失望”。39C。就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch ones eye表示“引起某人的注意”。40D。那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先pick up，然后hurry to，最后disappear。join“加入”，live“生存”，discover“发现”都不符合语境。41A。该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump out)，故选A项。hold out“伸出，坚持”；stand out“突出”；find out“发现”都不符合语境。42B。从后文中dashed over to the tree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。43B。我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，be filled with是固定词组，意为“充满着”，符合语境；be covered with“覆盖”；be decorated with“用装饰”。44C。当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。45D。作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心里非常高兴，当然很骄傲。be proud of“自豪，高兴”，符合语境。be afraid of表示“害怕，担忧”；be ashamed of表示“感到羞愧”；be careful of表示“小心”。46D。此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成“因果关系”，用therefore。otherwise“否则”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外还”。47B。我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。48C。此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprised)。49D。爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around。50A。松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supply of food表示“食物储备”。51C。你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗？survive“挺过”，符合语境。52C。好人不应该利用(take advantage of)别人的辛勤劳动。take place of“代替”；take notice of“注意到”；take charge of“负责”，都与语境不符。53A。爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。54B。那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用leave ones mind表示“离开心头”。55D。此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。 第五套 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and 4-year-old grandson. The old mans hands 36 , his eyesight was not clear, and his 37 unsteady（不稳定的）. The family were 38 every night at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and 39 sight made this rather difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, 40 would often spill（洒落）onto the tablecloth.“We must do something about grandfather,” said the husband.So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There, grandfather ate 41 in the corner while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table.42 grandfather had already broken a dish or two, his food was served in a 43 bowl. Sometimes, when the family 44 grandfather, he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone. 45 , the only words the couple had for him were sharp 46 when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The 4-year-old boy watched all this 47.One evening before supper, the father 48 his son playing with wood scraps（小块）on the floor. He asked the child sweetly :“What are you making?” Just as 49 , the boy answered:“Oh, I am making a little 50 for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.”The 4-year-old boy smiled and went back to 51 on it.The words 52 the parents so much that they were 53 . Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. 54 no word was spoken , both knew what they had to do. That evening, the husband took grandfathers hand and 55 led him back to the family table.36. A. wou