上海中考英语复习

怎样准备英语中考基础篇,加强双基，梳理知识,womanwomen 基础 truetruth 基础 truly 超纲 make sb. do sth. 基础 sb. is made to do sth. 超纲,词 法,冠词、代词、名词、数词、介词、感叹词、形容词、副词、动词、连词、疑问词 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词） 主谓一致,不定冠词 a report an old man a university an uncle a house an hour a European city an empty room a one-yuan stamp an 8-year-old boy have a look take an active part,定冠词,the sun the eastthe tallest boy the first daythe Huangpu River the Great Wallthe girl in red the high jumpplay the piano the poorthe United States,零冠词,history Lesson OneTom, monitor of Class 3 by busBeijingYangpu Parkplay basketballgo to worknext week my other hand,注意区分,by bus on a busin red in a red coathave lunch have a rich lunchin space in the skyNinth Street the ninth monthgo to hospital go to the hospital,返回,数词,two hundred students hundreds of students *two hundred of the students one-third of the students two-thirds of the students,two hours and a half two and a half hoursHe is a ten-year-old boy. The boy is ten years old.Its ten minutes walk. Its a ten-minute walk.He is over fifty years old. He is in his fifties.,1:101:151:301:58Class Onepage 50a No. 80 bus Room 301October 1st 1st Octobera half two-thirdsthree quartersthree-fourths0.8245%,返回,名词,my fathers friend the teachers office a friend of my fathers the gate of the school Tom and Marys father Toms and Marys bikes the Childrens Palace,可数名词与不可数名词,jobs worksuggestions advicenewspapers newspicnics coinsmoneymountains water turkeys,单复数同形,a fish many fisha sheepmany sheepa Chinesemany Chinese,不同名词的数量表达,a number of studentsan amount of moneya pair of trousers a piece of advicea couple of daystwo loaves of bread a group of boys a cup of teaa lot of reporters lots of informationplenty of books plenty of milk,many children much informationa few books a little timesome boys some timea basket of apples a basket of fruita bag of books two bags of moneyten bowls of beans four bowls of rice,返回,代词,one ., another (one) ., (the other)one ., the other (one) .some ., others (ones) . some/five ., the others (ones) .the rest (of sth./sb.) ,Both of them are here.Neither of them is here.Either of them is here.All of them are here.None of them are (is) here.,either side=both sideseither end=both endsnot all=somenot every=somenot both=either,比较,both sides of the road 路的两边either side of the road 路的两边each side of the road 路的每一边all sides of the square 广场的四周every side of the square 广场的每一边,There are some sheep in the fields.There is something strange in the sky.Would you lend me some money?Shall we have some fish instead of chicken?Will you get us something to drink?,If you have any questions, please let me know.Any student can join the singing group.Anyone can work out the problem.Tom is taller than any girl in his class.Mary is taller than any other girl in her class.Jack is taller than anyone else in his class.,any boy= any of the boys any other boy= any of the other boys anyone else = any of the others two more boys = another two boys,返回,形容词/副词,She is a beautiful dancer.The dancer is beautiful.They try their best to keep the city beautiful.She dances beautifully.The report was beautifully written.Luckily she won first prize.,表语形容词,The boy was ill.They were alive after the war.The twins look alike.She is still awake.She is afraid of the man.He fell asleep during the lecture.He is alone in the room.,原级,so goodtoo badvery cleverquite importantrather difficultold enoughas often asnot as/so easy as,比较级,bigger thanmuch betterfar more usefuleven earlierstill greatera little longerbetter and better The earlier, the better,最高级,the fastest in our classthe tallest of the threethe second longest riverone of the longest riversamong the best films,形容词副词同形,early earlyfast fasthard hardhigh highlate late,注意区分,quickly soongoodwellalivelivingfarlonghightallhardhardly,注意区分,The dictionary is cheap/expensive.The price of the dictionary is low/high.The day was cold/hot.The temperature of the day was low/high.,返回,感叹词,What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is!What nice weather it is!How nice the weather is!What beautiful flowers they are! How beautiful the flowers are!,What important information it is!What useful advice he gave us!What interesting news it is!What beautiful music he is playing!What good work he has done!What great fun it is to fly a kite here!*What an interesting news report it is!,What a great help it is to know English!What a good time they are having!What a rich lunch he has had!What a happy life we are living!What a heavy rain we had last night!,返回,系动词+形容词,sound beautifullook angry look angrily at sth.feel softtaste delicioussmell goodseem strange,become useful fall illget angry stay awaketurn red grow darkcome true go wrongkeep warm,返回,特殊动词keep the room cleanmake the city greenerfind the man deadleave the door openget everything readyset the man free,have gone to Beijinghave been to Beijing some timeshave been in Beijing for some timehave been there twicehave been there for two days,raise your hand (vt)raise your voiceraise the temperatureraise the priceraise a questionraise a childraise a dograise money,the temperature rises (vi)The river rose two feet.The sun rises in the east.He rose early to do some reading.He rose to answer the question.,take part in the group singingjoin in the group singingjoin the singing groupattend the meeting / a concertgo to the meeting / a concertgo in for the long jumptake an exam,pick up a watchpick out an apple put up a picture / ones hand put off a meetingput out a firetake up English take out a pen,set up a schoolput up a highrisebuild a railwaymake a watchset out tonightset off for Beijingstart for school,reach the picture on the wallreach the townarrive at the townarrive tomorrowget to the townreach /get /arrive home,时态看时间状语sb. spend time doing sth.sb. spend time on sth.sth. take (sb.) timeit take sb. time to do sth.*it take time for sb. to do sth.,sb. pay money for sth.sb. spend money on sth.sb. buy sth. for moneysth. cost (sb) moneyIt cost sb. money to do sth.How much is ? How much does .cost?Whats the price of ?,put on a pair of glasseswear a red T shirthave a coat ondress sb. in a red coatbe dressed in a red coat = weartake off the coat,look for the book in the roomsearch the room for the bookfind a mistakefind out who broke the windowdiscover a new star,listen to the reporthear the newshear from sb.hear of sb./sth.look at the blackboardsee a filmread a card/ mapwatch a matchvisit / call on a friend,look at page onelook out of the windowlook after the childlook like a workerlook up a wordlook for a penlook forward to meeting you,turn on the lightturn off the TVturn up the radioturn down the recorderturn out fineturn over the pageturn into a lab,say somethingsay it/ this/ thatsay a word/ a few wordssay good morning to sb.say (to sb.) that .What did you _ at the meeting?,say,tell the time/ the way/ the differencetell a story/ the truth/ the news tell sb. about the book/ his work/ lifetell sb. to do sth.tell sb. that .can tell wh.What did you _ him to _ at the party?,tell,say,talk about sth.talk with/to sb. about sth.speak Englishspeak at the meetingspeak to sb. about sth.Are you going to _ at the meeting?What are you going to _ at the meeting?,speak,say,情态动词May I watch TV? No, you mustnt/ may not/ cant.Must I do the work? No, you neednt.may be 可能是must be 一定是cant be 不可能是,注意区分,You neednt help him. You dont need to help him. He doesnt need money. He needs help. (He need help.*) He is in need of help.,返回,介词,at nightat eightat first at the momentat presentat the weekendat school at homeat the gateat the airportat the end of the road,时间,地点,in the morning at night in Septemberin springin 2010in the futureat the beginningin a minutein no timein ones fiftiesin the factoryin the cityin the forestin the riverin the worldin space,时间,地点,on Friday on Friday nighton weekdayson timeon the night of June 1ston a cold spring morningon the farmon the wallon the right on the third flooron ones sideon ones way,时间,地点,over the headunder the treeabove the headbelow the hillbetween the two among the studentsalong the river around the lakeas a teacherlike a monkeyin the room动词 + into the roomthroughout the townacross the desert,表示方式等,in Englishin a word in a hurryin this way by busby oneself by the wayby Class Three on footon business with a penwith one voice,besides 加法except 减法Besides Tom, Jack also went fishing.Except Tom, we all went fishing.in addition 此外（还）Mary gave me sandwiches for my picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.,不用介词this eveningthat morningthese daysall dayone morningone daylast weeknext Tuesday,go to school on foot walk to schoolgo to school by bus take a bus to schoolgo home by bike ride a bike homego to the factory in a hurryhurry to the factory,动词代替动词+介词,by buson the bus go to school by bus / on the busby carin my fathers carby phoneon the phoneby liftin the lift,抽象工具与具体工具,time for classmoney for the bookticket for wish forambition for postage forvisit toway toentrance tokey toanswer tosolution toticket totrip to,介词短语修饰名词,be satisfied withbe angry with be busy withbe covered with be careful withbe pleased with be connected withbe strict with be famous forbe late for be ready forbe sorry for be responsible for be bad for be familiar tobe used to be thankful tobe harmful to,be fond ofbe afraid ofbe proud ofbe full ofbe made ofbe made up ofbe keen onbe good atbe poor atbe surprised at,返回,疑问词,How far (ten minutes walk)How soon (in ten minutes)How fast (a mile in ten minutes)How long (for ten minutes)How often (twice a day)How many (two)How much (two yuan/two kilos),-What did you buy? -Nothing.-Who did you meet? -No one.-How many books did you buy?-None.-How much bread did you eat?-None.,返回,主谓一致(3前3后)Tom with his parents is busy cleaning the room.All the students except Tom are present.Jack as well as the children was fond of football.Neither you nor he is a worker.Either you or he is a worker.Not only you but also he is a worker.,动词不定式,作定语(1)：a newspaper to readtwo letters to writesomething to eatsome homework to doa room to live ina pen to write witha film to talk about,动词不定式,作定语(2)：time to go to beda way to work out the problema chance to visit your factorya plan to study in the U.S.the first to speak at the meetingthe last to leave school,动词不定式,作宾语(1)：decide to have a meetingwant to join the armyhope to see the movielike to keep a pettry to solve the problemlearn to sing this songremember to close the doorexpect to visit the citybegin to rain hard,动词不定式,作宾语(2)：know what to do / how to do ittell us where to gowhat to do / which to choosehow / when / where/ why to do ithow long to stay in Shanghaihow soon to come to Shanghaihow often to visit Shanghaihow fast to work in Shanghai,动词不定式,作宾补(1)：tell sb. not to play in the streetask sb. to turn off the lightteach sb. to swiminvite sb. to have dinnerwish sb. to win first prizeexpect sb. to come earlywant sb. to be a doctorhelp sb. ( to ) clean the room,动词不定式,作宾补(2)：let sb. have another trymake sb. work hardsee sb. go out of the roomwatch sb. play footballhear sb. break the window,动词不定式,作状语(1)：get up early (in order) to read Englishgo to Beijing to attend the meetingclean the streets to welcome the new yearturn on the TV to watch the matchjump into the river to save the