牛津初中英语8B-Unit1-4单元知识点复习.doc

牛津初中英语8B Unit1单元知识点复习1. used to do sth (过去常常做某事) be used to do sth （被用来做某事） be used to doing sth (习惯于做某事)This building is a department store now. It_a cinema.A.was used to be B.used to beC.is used to doing D.used to be Children at the beginning of last century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even without television A.used to read,enjoying B.used to read,enyjoyedC.were used to reading ,enjoy D.were used to read,enjoying2.pleasant ,pleased, pleasurepleasant令人高兴的，令人愉快的，作定语，用来修饰事物不能修饰人pleased一般作表语，常用的结构：sb. be pleased at sth /doing sthSb. be pleased with sth, sb. be pleased thatpleasure n.愉快，乐趣 Its a pleasure to do sth. do sth with pleasureIts _for me to work with her His voice is _.You have had a life of joy, and _,and successIm very _that you have decided to come.3.retrun n. Hong Kongs return to china v. return sth to sb.=give sth ,back to sb return to sp=go / come back to sp4.own adj / v. / n.This is /his _house (自已的)=This house is his_他父亲有一面大镜子。（own）_我有一个自己的电脑（of ones own）_on ones own 独立地 他独自收集了许多关于香港的信息. _ 5.win ,beat , hit We are sure we can _them.Im very pleased when the boys _the relay race.He was _ by a falling stone.They _us at basketball last week .6.take off 起飞 (反)land 脱下 (反)put on .The plane _at 7am. _your gloves , they are wet.7.marry v. marry sb /marry sb to sb. get/be married be married to sb .Sally wants to _ Bob, so she went to the country with him. A, get married B, marry C, marry with D, get married他们把女儿嫁给一个老富翁_他们结婚已10年了_8, a bit +adj./ adv. = = a little + adj. / adv. a little + u.n. = = a bit of + u.n. There is _ (有点) water in the glass. I find the watch a bit expensive. A, much moreB, veryC, a littleD, too9, 现在完成时：构成：S+have/has+Vpp用法：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与just, yet， ever, never，already, before 连用。 1.Have you _ been to Beijing?No, _.2.I have _ finished my work.(已经). 3.They have_ left here. (刚刚)4.I have _ (从来没有)met such a man _. (以前)(2)表示动作或状态开始于过去, 一直延续到现在, 甚至还可能继续延续下去. 常与for , since, so far, in the past/ last +一段时间, recently 等连用。动词用延续性动词。常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。come/go be in/on go out-be outleave be awaybegin/start be onbuy have borrow keep join be a member die be dead catch a cold have a cold become be fall asleep be asleep open be open get to know know close-be closed1.He died twenty years ago.1) He _ _ _for twenty years.2) Twenty years _ _ _ he died.2.Jim came to the city last year.1)Jim _ _ _the city_ one year.2) _ one year _ Jim _ _ the city.3) One year _ _ _Jim _ to the city.3.The exciting film began 5 minutes ago.=The exciting film _ _ _ _ 5minutes ago.（3）have (has) been to sp.曾经去过某地，(或多少次)而现在不在某地have (has) gone to sp. 表示已经去了或正在去某地的路上have (has) been in sp 在某地(多久)1).The twins are not at home. They _ the West Hill Farm.2).A: Where _you_? Im looking for you. B: I _ _ _ the library. 3).-How long _ his uncle _ Germany?- I dont know. But I know that he _ there many times. 4).We cant find Zhang Ming .Where _ he _? A. does, go B. does, gone C did , gone D. has , gone 5).Neither you nor Jim _ to Japan.A have been B. has been C. went D. has gone 6).Where is your mother ?She_Shanghai.She wont be back_next week.A. has gone to ,until B. has been to , until C. has been to ,after D. has gone to , after8B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1历史课题history project2做（研究）一个历史课题do a history project3在过去的100年当中（常用于现在完成时over the past/last 100 years=during/in the past/last 100 years4在（过去的）这些年当中over the years5在不同时代的交通方式transport at different times6过去曾经做某事used to do sth.7九龙城寨the Kowloon Walled City 8大屿山的变化the changes to Lantau Island9事实上in fact = actually 10从里搬出去move out of.11A娶了B或A嫁给了BA marry BA与B结婚了A and B get/be marriedA get/be married to B12变化很大change a lot13中药店Chinese medicine shops14转变成turn into15噪音污染noise pollution16旧机场的关闭the closing of the old airport17起飞（脱衣服）take off18安全地着陆land safely19在某些方面in some ways20感到有点孤独feel a bit lonely = feel a little lonely21不时地；有时from time to time = sometimes=at times22对.很了解know very well23像以前一样经常/频繁as often as before24与某人进行一次面谈have an interview with sb.25这个地方的历史the history of this area26看见某人干某事（过程）see sb. do sth. （感官动词用法）看见某人正在干某事（动作）see sb. doing sth. （感官动词用法）27纠正错误correct the mistakes28已经去了.(还没回来)has/have gone to 曾经去过.(已经回来)has/have been to29听说有关.hear about听说.hear of收到某人的来信hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.30在过去in the past在现在；在目前at present = now31被使用；投入使用be in service = be in use32香港回归到中国Hong Kongs return to China33机场快线Airport Express34去度假go on holiday35在大屿山的北面（范围外不交界）to the north of Lantau Island36对.感到惊奇be surprised by/at 37独自on ones own = alone = (all) by oneself38不再（强调次数）no more = not any more不再（强调时间）no longer = not any longer39小学primary school中学secondary school40为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.41向某人求助ask sb. for help 42示范给某人看如何做某事show sb how to do sth.43有同感have the same feeling 二、重点句子及句型：1. -Eddie，have you seen my food ? -Yes. Ive just eaten it.2.He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong.3.I have known the place since I was very young.4.We lived together until 1960 when I got married.5.China has changed a lot= Great changes have happened to China= There have been great changes in China. 6.Now, the place has turned into a park.7.Was the noise pollution a problem before the closing of the old airport ?8.It is nice to have open space and pretty gardens.9.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.10.They cannot see their friends as often as before.11.I had an interview with Lilys grandpa Mr Dong this morning.12.It is good to see more and more people like the new Kowloon Walled City Park.13.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.14.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.15.-Do you know how long it has been in service ? -It has been in service since 1998.牛津初中英语8B Unit2单元知识点复习1. Im going on a trip.“ go on + 表示活动的名词” 表示 “去参加” “ 去进行” 某种活动She decided to _ _ (去) a trip to that poor area.Its so fine a day. We all feel like_ _ (进行) a picnic with our teacher.2. It must be fun.must be 表示推测 “一定是”, 否定形式为 cant be “不可能是”You dont do well in your English. Your father _ (一定) be angry and unhappy.I think he must be a Maths teacher, _ he?3. Can I join you?1) join + 组织 ；take part in + 活动； attend + 会议；2) join sb. ; join sb. in sth./ doing sth.;His dream is to j_ the Party.He is a top student. He always _ _ _ (参加)school activities.He is a good teacher. He has _ _ (加入) in the Party for twenty years.Wont you _ (参加) us in the football match?4.Many people like visiting different places.like : v. 喜欢 ；prep. 像would like(want) sth./to do sth. ;feel like doing; look like ;like doing/to do( ) Tom _ the other children _ listening to MP3.A. likes, likes B. like, like C. like, likes D. likes, like5.My parents and I are having a fantastic time here.have a fantastic time = enjoy oneself联想记忆 have a meal; have a lesson; have a cold; have a dream; have a try; have a look; have a seat; have a meeting;6. Today, we spend a whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.spend 渡过；花费He s_ (give money to) all his money on good books.We are lucky enough to go to Beijing _ (渡过) our summer holiday.7. 后缀 ful 与-less 分别表示“有/充满的”和“没有的”。useful/ useless; helpful/ helpless; hopeful/ hopeless; colourful/ colourless; painful/ painless; thoughtful/ thoughtless; harmful/ harmless类似的： valuable; golden; sunny 等。写出下列词的形容词形式:delight _ wonder _ rain _love _ success _ fog _end _ cheer _/ _noise _/ _8.现在完成时1) 掌握现在完成时have/ has been to与have/ has gone to的区别:have gone 表示“去了”（在路上或到了某地，但不在讲话的现场） have been 表示“去过”（到过某地，从那里回来了或到了另一地方） A: Where is your mother? B: She _ the supermarket. He wants to buy some food for me. A: Where _ you _? I am looking for you. B: I _ the library. I have returned the borrowed books.( ) A: Do you know the Great Wall? B: No. I _ there, but I _ _ the Summer Palace several times. A. havent gone; have gone to B. havent been; have been to C. havent gone; have been to D. havent been; have gone to( ) Simon _ Hong Kong for two years, so he knows it very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone in2) 掌握非延续性动词在现在完成时中与一段时间连用时的转化. buy- have borrow- keep arrive/ come/ go- be in/ at leave- be awayjoin- be in/ a member of begin/ start- be onstop/ finish- be over die- be dead open- be open close-be closedHe _ (离开) his home for a month. Her granny _ (死亡) since she was born.The film _ (结束) for half an hour before they got to the cinema.I _ (买) the book for two years.She _ (借) the dictionary since two weeks ago.Who _ the light? It _ for a day. (开)Its ten years since he _ (结婚) Mary.那位老人去世三年了。The old man _ for three years.It _ three years since the old man _.Three years _ since the old man _.8B Unit 2词组、句型及语法复习一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1快点；加油come on 2把某物带在某人身边bring/take sth. with sb.3去徒步旅行go hiking 4去滑雪go skiing5看美丽的风景see the beautiful view6拍照take photos7一整天the whole day8一个著名的室内主题公园a famous indoor theme park9傍晚(下午的晚些时候)later in the afternoon10即使(引导让步状语从句)even though = even if11去旅行go on a trip去日本旅行go on a trip to Japan去度假go on holiday去日本度假go to Japan for a holiday12如些以至于.so that. / such. that为了;以便.so that13一家快餐店a fast-food restaurant14凯蒂猫小屋Hello Kittys house15凯蒂猫苹果派Hello Kitty apple pie16鼓掌clap ones hands17忍不住做某事cant stop doing sth.18变得兴奋get excited19从.里跳出来jump out of 20A与B很相配A match well with B21向某人招手wave to sb.22随着音乐跳舞dance to the music23跳舞跳得很优美dance beautifully24东京市中心the city centre of Tokyo25把某物给某人看show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.26加入某人一起join sb.加入某人一起做某事join sb. in (doing) sth.27(人排成的)队伍the line of people28在计算机房in the computer room全球网/环球信息网the World Wide Web29一.就.(引导时间状从)as soon as .尽可能快(时间快)as soon as sb. can = as soon as possible30去天津的一次旅行a trip to Tianjin31一张天津地图a map of Tianjin32寻找look for = search for33在那时(常用于过去进行时中)at that time 34查明；找出find out35操作电脑work on the computer36迷路get lost = lose ones way37在春节期间during the Spring Festival在游行过程中during the parade38一年到头all year round = the whole year39去的飞机票the air tickets to 40去观光go sightseeing41开始做某事start/begin to do sth. = start/begin doing sth.42我们去日本旅行的那一天the day of our trip to Japan43在我们旅行的第二天on the second day of our trip44一次快乐的经历a happy experience45有趣而又特殊的事(物)something interesting and special46使你的文章更有趣make your article more interesting47从(客人手里)拿走(香蕉)take (bananas) from (the visitors)48在最后一段in the last paragraph49seem(好像) 的用法1. seem + adj. (系表) 2. seem to do sth.3. It seems that + 从句50世界之窗Window of the World二、重点句子及句型：1.-Where are you going ? - Im going on a trip.2.It must be fun. Can I join you ?3.Let me take you out for a few days.4.I want to bring everything with me.5.Mum and I went to Hello Kittys house as soon as we arrived.6.Everything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.7.We were clapping our hands while they were marching across the park.8.Their clothes were so colourful that I could not stop taking photos.9.It matches well with the crown on her head and the bow on her left ear.10.She waved to the visitors while she was dancing to the music.11.She danced so beautifully that everyone screamed.12.The line of people outside was endless. It seemed to be hopeless to try to get inside.13.There may be some rain but the weather is nice at that time.14.Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens. = Spring is the best time to visit Chinese gardens.15.It was fun to see so many elephants marching and dancing.16.It was excited even though we had to wait for two hours before we could get into the house.17.Dad went to buy some stationery as souvenirs for my cousin.18.It was the best part of the day.19.One of the theme parks (he can go to) is Window of the World.20.Can you check it for us by(到为止) tomorrow afternoon?牛津初中英语8B Unit3单元知识点复习1被动语态1一般现在时的被动结构：am is are done.Paper _(make) in this factory 2一般过去时的被动结构：was were done. This cup _( use)for drinking nine years ago 3含情态动词的被动结构：can may must should be done. The playground can may must _(clean) after school 4一般将来时的被动结构：be going to will be done。 A new bridge _( build) over the river here next year 5现在进行时的被动结构：be being done. A teaching building _(build) in our school now.6现在完成时的被动结构havehas been done. Thousands of trees _ _(plant) on the hills since last year 有关被动语态的几个问题1双宾语的被动语态show ,pass, give sb.sth.=show, pass .give sth. to sb.buy, get, sing sb. sth.=buy, get, sing sth. for sb.My uncle gave me a new dictionary yesterday_ _/_ _.2复合宾语的被动语态 make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.=sb. be made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.The boss made her work for sixteen hours a day_.3短语动词的被动语态We should take care of the old people very well_. 4特殊疑问句的被动语态Who broke my cup？_.Exercises1The work is easy and interestingI like itIt _ （finish）in half an hour 2.-What _ （happen）to Li Tao yesterday morning？-A car _ （hit） him when he was riding to school，and he _ （take）to hospital at once” 3.-Can the tree _ （plant）here？ -YesLets _ （dig）a hole first-Shall I _ （carry）some water here？-Yes， pleaseYoung trees should _ （water） very well4.-The dress _（look）very beautifulWhat_ it _（make）of？ .-It _ （make）of cotton2asleep, sleeping , sleepyasleep adj 用作表语, 后置定语. be(fast) asleep/ fall asleepI found a boy _(在空房子里睡着了)sleeping a sleeping boy a sleeping carDont make any noise. He_( sleep).sleepy用作表语,是“瞌睡的, 困乏的”意思。 用作定语，“贪睡的, 沉静的”The child was so _, his head was noddingThat is a_ valley.That man fell _ asleep. A. very B. sound C. fast D. B and CThe man was so tired after work that he soon _.A. went to sleep B. felt asleep C. went to asleep D. went to sleepy3design be designed to do sth be designed for sb/sth The cartoons _(为孩子们而设计的).The signs _(design) to help blind men to cross the streets.-Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Eight Hours?-Yes. It _ by Nancy Jackson.A. has designed B. designed C. was designed D. designs4appear意为“出现”不用于被动语态。appearance(n) disappear disappearance 消失Plastic bags pollute the air, the land and the water and they will not _(appear) for a long time。 His _ made everyone happy.Everyone was amazed at his _. We hadnt seen him for a long time5include v 动词 意为“包括” including prep 意为“包括。在内”The class of twenty _ seven girls.Ten members were present at the meeting, _ myself.The United Kingdom _ Northern Ireland and Wales.A. include B. included C. includes D. including6lie-lay-lain lying躺, 位于 He _ down for a rest just now. There is a dog _at his mums feet.He is so lazy. He _ on the bed for a whole day.Hei Longjiang province _in northern China.7come out 上市；出版；开花come down 掉下来，塌下来;(雨、雪等)落下; (价格，温度等)降低come from, come in, come into, come on, come trueWhen you have got enough points, a cloud will_. Her new novel has already _.The flowers _late last year because of the cold weather.重点句子：1、 我不知道它是什么东西，但它看起来像遥控器。I _ _ _ what it is, but it looks like