【人教版】高中英语《必修5 unit2》 高频词汇练习.doc

必修5 unit2 词汇练习.词义辨析 1In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the D in personality. Acontact Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict2I dont know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster， A，seventy. Aroughly Baccurately Cprivately Dseverely3I enjoyed being on this courseI learned a lot from teachers and students B . Aalone Balike Cahead Dabove 4We need you to provide an accurate C of the situation before we take action. Aadministration Binstitution Cdescription Dcontribution 5We came into his house and found it was only A with a table，two chairs and a bed. Afurnished Bconsisted Caccomplished Darranged6Once our people and army B as one，no enemy can destroy us. Aconsist Bunite Cfold Dabsorb7The report aims to C how these conclusions were reached. Athrill Bapproach Cclarify Dcirculate8In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and A of modern tourism. Aconvenience Bcharacteristic Cadmission Dachievement9Before he set off，he asked the company to B for a car to pick him up at the airport. Aapply Barrange Ccontribute Dreserve10All the students of this school are requested to wear their school D on weekdays. Atowel Bstyle Cstatue Duniform.短语填空 consist of；break away from；leave out；take the place of； break down；refer to；join.to.；in memory of；ring out； on show 1Jack was careful not to refer to the woman by name in his speech. 2These are just some of the exciting works of art on show in Britain today. 3You have to join the smaller piece of wood to the main part.4Her breakfast usually consists of dry bread and a cup of milk.5What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position?6He lost his way.To make matters worse，his car broke down.7We heard the sound of the church clock， ringing out the old year and welcoming the new.8Youve left out a zero in this phone number.How careless you are!9With the development of technology，DVD systems are rapidly taking the place of videos.10Together they planted six pine trees in memory of the success of the conference. .完成句子1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well (你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的)(include)2This solid stone，square tower had remained standing there for one thousand years (已经屹立在那儿一千多年)(remain)3Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line (跨着这条线)(either)break down 坏掉；打破break into 闯入；打断(话题)break into pieces 成为碎片break out 爆发break through 突围；突破break up 分解;结束；放假break in 闯入；插话break off 中止；中断高手过招 高手过招（1）单项填空News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.（201001河南镇平检测）A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken upHe his engagement just before the wedding. （201001河南郑州检测）A. broke out B. broke away from C. broke off D. broke up（2）用适当的介词或副词填空 （原创）Thieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV.A quarrel broke between them.The soldiers broke the enemys defence works.The school has broken for the holidays.Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion.Tom broke the door of our classroom last week.解析：(1)选A。句意为：据报道，两国和平谈判失败,没有达成任何协议。因此，该空应填have broken down,表示“(和平谈判)失败”。选C。考查短语辨析。break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断，符合句意“就在婚礼前他解除了婚约”。(2)into out through upin down9. leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑 You have left out the most important word in this sentence.你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party.当你邀请人们去参加聚会时，别把我漏掉了。联想拓展leave for 动身到(某处)leave alone 不管；撇下一个人leave aside 搁置leave behind 遗忘；遗留高手过招 高手过招（1）单项填空The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.（201001河南洛阳西安检测） A. off B. out C. over D. with （2）用适当的介词或副词填空 （原创） They were left in the wilderness. He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.解析：(1) 选B。考查词组辨析。leave off表示“停止、中断或脱掉”；leave out表示“漏掉， 忘掉，省略”；leave with常表示“把留给”。句意为：印刷的人在这一段中漏掉了两行。(2)aloneout重点句型10. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.没有必要再去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事联想拓展there is no doubt that. 是毫无疑问的there is no possibility that. 是没有可能的theres no point in doing sth. 做没用/没意义Its no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事没有好处/害处/用处theres no use/no good/ no point（in）doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处/意义It is no wonder that.难怪There is no need to worry at all.根本没必要着急。There is no point in complaining; they never take any notice.埋怨没用，人家根本不理睬。高手过招翻译句子 （原创）我们有必要再去那一趟吗?没必要给他写封信告知这个消息。答案： Is there any need for us to go there again?There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.11. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。在“It is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引导的主语从句中用“should+v.”的形式，should可省略。此处“should have+v.ed分词”结构用来表示“竟然已经;居然已经”，表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。It is necessary that he（should）be sent there at once.有必要马上派他到那里去。It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.真奇怪，这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。 It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited.真遗憾，他竟会这样自高自大。Im surprised that he should have been so foolish.我很奇怪，他竟然会这么傻。高手过招 单项填空I think Ill give Bob a ring. You . You havent been in touch with him for ages.（201001浙江嘉兴检测）A. Will B. may C. have to D. should fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （201001浙江绍兴检测）A. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be解析： 选D。should意为“应该”，多表示某事宜做、应当做或必须做，强调主观方面。根据所提供的情景“You havent been in touch with him for ages”可知，由于多年没有联系，所以应该给Bob打电话。will意为“将”。may意为“可以”。have to意为“不得不”，表示因客观原因不得不做某事。选B。考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should或had时, 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移至从句的句首，变为倒装。句意为：即使你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利也不会立刻中断。1.take the place of代替,取代典例1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。2) Ill take the place of MrLin next week=Ill take MrLins place next week下周我将代替林老师。重点用法take place 发生；举行take ones place 就位；代替某人 take the place of in place of (= instead of) 代替in place 在适当的位置out of place 不得其所，不适当地in the first place 首先from place to place 到处；各处练习 选择以上短语填空1) A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. 2)She likes everything _ before she starts to workShe hates a messKeys: 1)took place 2)in placeI will take the place of my father to run the company.I will take my fathers place to run the company.I will run the company in place of my father.高考英语介词to的相关短语搭配1. be / get / become used to 习惯于 2. be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾 3. devote oneself to献身于；专心于 4. be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 5. be married to 和结 6. be sentenced to被判处 7. be exposed to 暴露于； 8. be compared to 被比喻成 compare to把比作 9. get down to 着手做 10. lead to 导致 11. object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 12. give rise to 引起 13. look forward to 盼望 14. stick to 坚持 15. pay attention to 注意 16. attend to 专心；注意；照料 17. see to 负责；注意18. contribute to对作贡献；有助于 19. make contributions to对作贡献 20. reply to 回答 21. add to 增加 22. add up to 加起来 23. in addition to除之外 24. turn to转向；求助于 25. look up to 尊敬 26. belong to 属于 27. prefer to更喜欢 28. set an example to 给树立榜样 29. refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 30. agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） 31. jointo把和 连接起来 32. get down to着手做33. lead to 导致34. object to / be opposed to 反对 2. be known as 被称作；被认为【经典例句】 He is known as a fair judge.他被认为是一位公正的法官。【考点聚焦】 相关词组：be known as 以而知名、著称；be known by根据(按照) 得知(较少用)；be known for 因而众所周知；be known to则意为“为所知”，指某个地方或某一范围的人知道。 【即学即用】 用正确介词填空：A man is known_ the company he keeps.She was well-known