水电站常用英语词汇手册(第二版).xls

水水电电站站常常用用英英语语词词汇汇手手册册 第第二二版版 水水轮轮发发电电机机组组 O 形环 o ring CT异常保护 CT abnormal protection C形夹 C clamp O型密封圈 O ring PC计算机 PC computer 安培 ampere 安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 按下按钮 press button 摆动次数 times of moving 摆度 run out displacement 半径 radius 半径调整 radius alignment 半球形 semi spherical 半轴 semi axial 保护 protection 保护接地 protection grounding 保护气体 protective atmosphere 保温 temperature sustain 报警 alarm 爆破用品 explosive product 备用泵 standby pump 备用自投 spare automatic operation 泵 pump 泵站 pump station 鼻端导叶 nose vane 闭合 close 闭环 close circuit 闭锁 lock 避雷器 lightning arrester surge arrestor 避雷针 lightning rod 编程器 programmer 变形 distortion deformation 变压比 voltage ratio 变压器 transformer 变压器保护屏 transformer protection panel 变压器差动 transformer differential 变压器过负荷保护 transformer overload protection 变压器绕组温度过高 transformer winding over temperature 变压器油温过高 transformer oil over temperature 变阻器 varistor resistor 标称尺寸 nominal dimension 标准互感器 standard transformer 标准压力试验台 standard pressure testing table 表面积 surface area 并激 并励 shunt excitation 并励绕组 shunt winding 并联电路 parallel circuit 并联馈电 parallel feed 并联绕组 parallel winding 并联谐振 antiresonance 并联支路 parallel branch 并网状态 net operation status 并行操作 parallel operation 波动 fluctuate 波浪度 waviness 铂电阻 Pt resistance platinum 薄垫片 shim 补偿器 节 compensator 补气系统 air admission system 不对称 asymmetry 不合理 irrationality 不间断电源 uninterruptable power supply UPS 不精确性 inaccuracy 不连续的 discontinuous 不平衡 unbalance 不稳定性 instability 不相容性 incompatibility 不相似性 dissimilarity 不一致性 inconsistency 部件 parts 采样 sampling 残压 remanent voltage 操作 operate operating operation 操作步骤 operating procedure 操作层 operating floor 操作方法 operating method 操作拐臂 operation lever 操作规程 operation sequence control 操作机构 operation mechanism 操作及维修手册 operation and maintenance manual 操作流程图 operation flowchart 操作系统 operating system 操作须知 operation instruction 操作油管 operating oil pipe 槽衬纸 slot liner 槽底垫条 ground strip 测量点 measuring point 测量方法 measuring method 测量管 measuring pipe 测试 commissioning 测速装置 speed sensor 测头临时保护盖 temporary protection cover for measuring tap 测压接头保护盖 piezometer protection tap 测压头 pressure measuring tap 测压头连接 measuring tap connection 测压头装配 embedded piezometer 测压座 pressure measuring seat 测圆架 roundness control device 测圆架中心柱 roundness measuring device pedestal 测振测摆系统 vibration and run out measuring system 层间垫条 intermediate strip 插件 plug in card 插头 plug 插座 socket 差动保护 differential protection 柴油发电机 diesel generator 长度 length 长压条 long back plate 常闭触点 constant close contact 常规试验 conventional test routine test 常规维修 routine maintenance 常规作业 routine work 常开触点 constant open contact 厂房排水廊道 plant drainage gallery 厂用 station service 厂用电 plant service station service power plant electrical consumption 车间 workshop 车间装配 workshop assembly 衬垫 pack 衬套 spacer 程序 program 程序 工艺 procedure 程序设计语言 programming language 持续电流 continuance current 齿盘测速 gear speed detector 充氮气 nitrogen filling 充电 charging 充电电流 charging current recharging current 充水 water filling 充油 oil filling 冲击 impact 冲击式水轮机 impulse turbine 冲水平压管 pressure balance water pipe 出力 output 出水 water out water outlet 出线 outgoing line 出线盒 outgoing box 出油 oil out oil outlet 除尘装置 dust collection device 除垢 descale 除湿机 dehumidifier 除锈 derusting rust removing 储存单元 storage cell 储存器 memory 储气罐 air receiver 处理 treatment 触点 contact 穿墙布电线 knob and tube wiring 传动 drive 传感器 sensor 传感器电缆引线 cable for transducer 串联 connection in series connnection in parallel 串联电路 series circuit 垂心 orthocenter 垂直度 verticality 纯度 purity 纯水 pure water 纯水环管 pure water manifold 纯水系统 pure water system 纯水系统调试 pure water system commissioning 纯水装置 pure water equipment 瓷管 porcelain pipe 瓷绝缘子 porcelain insulator 磁场 magnetic field 磁场强度 magnetic field density 磁场绕组 magnetic field winding 磁道 magnetic track 磁轭 magnet rim yoke 磁轭补偿 rim compensating 磁轭调整 rim alignment 磁轭堆片 rim piling 磁轭隔板 rim spacer 磁轭挂钩 rim lip 磁轭加垫 shrinking and shimming 磁轭螺杆 rim stud 磁轭螺杆扭紧 rim stud torque 磁轭螺母 rim stud nut 磁轭片 rim plate 磁轭收缩 rim shrinking 磁化 magnetization 磁化电流 magnetizing current 磁化试验 magnetizing test 磁极 magnetic pole pole 磁极挂装 pole installation 磁极环 pole ring 磁极连接 pole connection 磁极强度 pole strength 磁极绕组 pole winding 磁通量 magnetic flux 磁通密度 filed co density 凑合余量 fitting allowance 错牙 misalignment 搭接接头 lap joint 搭接宽度 lap width 打磨 grinding 大差后备保护 differential backup protection 大地电阻 ground resistance 大地阻抗 earth resistivity 大轴补气器 shaft air admission pipe 大轴中心补气排水管 air admission drainage pipe 带触点的流量探测器 flow detector with contacts 带排气测压接头 pressure testing adapter 单独的或同时的 seperately or simultaneously 单机容量 unit capacity 单相接地 single phase earthing 弹簧 spring 弹跳时间 jump time 弹性变形 elastic deformation 弹性材料 elastic material 弹性垫层 elastic layer 弹性垫圈 spring washer 弹性极限 elastic limit 弹性轴承 elastic bearing 挡风板 air shroud 挡风板环形工字钢 circular H steel circular channel steel 挡风围带 strip 挡油圈 oil baffle ring 挡油裙环 thrust skirt ring 挡油裙环热 skirt ring shrink 档位 switch position 导电膏 conduct grease 导电率 conductivity 导流板 baffle plate 导水机构 distributor system 导水机构中心线 distributor centerline 导体 conductor 导通角 firing angle 导向块 guide block 导叶臂杆 guide vane lever 导叶操纵杆 wicket gate actuating rod 导叶操纵环 wicket gate operating ring 导叶调节接力器 wicket gate adjust servomotor 导叶端面间隙 wicket gate side gap 导叶拐臂 gate lever guide vane arm 导叶关闭接触线 closing edge 导叶环 guide vane ring 导叶开度 guide vane opening gate opening 导叶控制阀 guide vane control valve 导叶立面间隙 wicket gate closing gap 导叶损失 guide blade loss 导叶填料 guide vane packing 导叶叶柄 guide vane stem 导叶轴承 guide vane bearing 导叶转动轴 导叶叶柄 wicket gate stem 导叶装置 vane apparatus 导轴承 guide bearing 低电流 low current 低电阻 low resistance 低电阻阻尼绕组 low resistance damping winding 低频 low frequency 低水头 low head 低水位运行 low water level operation 低压侧过流保护 11kv side overcurrent protection 低压侧零序过流保护 11kv side zero sequence overcurrent protection 低压电缆箱 low voltage cable end box 低压电器 low voltage electric appliance 低压接线端子 low voltage terminal 低压启动过流保护 low voltage overcurrent 低油位 low oil level 低油压 lower oil pressure 低阻抗保护 minimum impedance 底板 base plate 底环 bottom ring 底孔 bottom outlet 底孔导流 bottom outlet diversion 底漆 premier prime painting primer paint 底座 base 地电极 earth electrode 地电势 earth potential 地脚螺栓 anchor bolt barb bolt 地震 earthquake seismics 典型的静压测头 typical tap for static pressure 电场 electric field 电池 battery 电磁干扰 electromagnetic interference 电磁铁 electromagnet 电磁线圈 magnetic coil 电动葫芦 electric hoist overhead crane 电动机 electric motor 电感 inductance 电感应 electric induction 电抗器 reactor 电缆沟 cable duct trench 电缆管 cable pipe 电缆盒 cable box 电缆夹 cable clamp cable clip 电缆架 cable rack cable stand 电缆廊道 cable gallery 电缆盘 cable tray 电缆切割机 cable cutter 电缆套 cable casing 电缆终端 cable terminal end 电力电缆 power cable 电力电量平衡 load generation balance 电力电容器 power capacitor 电力馈线 power feeder 电力系统 power system 电量变送器 electric quantity transducer 电流 current 电流变送器 current transducer 电流电压特性 current voltage characteristics 电流断路器 current breaker CB 电流互感器 current transformer CT 电流换向器 inverter 电流强度 current intensity 电气照明 electric lighting 电桥 bridge 电容 capacitance 电容器 capacitor 电势系统 television system 电枢 armature 电刷 brush 电损耗 electric loss 电梯 electric lift elevator 电梯间 elevator hoistway 电压 voltage 电压闭锁 voltage blocking 电压变送器 voltage transducer 电压放大器 voltage amplifier 电压互感器 potential transformer PT 电压限制器 voltage limiter 电源 power source power supply 电源变压器 power transformer 电源电路 power circuit 电源电阻 power resistance 电源过载保护 over current protection 电源开关 power switch 电源切换 power switch 电晕 corona 电晕损失 corona loss 电站排水总管 plant dewatering header pipe 电制动 electrical braking 电制动器 electrical brake 电阻器 resistor 电阻温度计传感器 sensor for resistance thermometer 垫块 chock 垫片 shim plate 垫圈 washer gasket 吊板 lug plate 吊耳 lifting lug 调节 regulate adjust 调节模式 regulating mode 调平垫板 support steel plate for adjusting balance 调试 commissioning 调试试验 commissioning test 调速环 regulating ring 调速器 governor 调速器柜 governor cubicle governor cabinet 调相 phase modulation 调相压气管路 compressed air piping for blow down 调压器 voltage regulator 叠片平台 piling platform stacking platform 顶盖 head cover 顶盖测压 head cover pressure measuring 顶盖排水泵坑衬 box for head cover drainage pump 顶盖强迫排水 head cover forced drainage 顶盖强迫排水管 head cover forced drainage pipe 顶盖卸压管连接座 connection box for head cover pressure relief 顶盖卸压管支管 head cover pressure relief pipe 顶盖压力测点 head cover pressure measuring point 顶盖预留补气管 reserved head cover air admission pipe 顶盖自流排水管 head cover gravity drainage pipe 顶起螺钉 jack screw 定期检查 periodic inspection 定时限 time limit 定位 locate 定位筋 dovetail bar 定位筋托板 dovetail bar strap 定位销 dowel pin setpin 定子 stator 定子电流 stator current 定子吊装 stator lifting and installing 定子调整 stator adjustment 定子机架基础 stator frame sole plate 定子机座 stator frame 定子机座基础板 stator frame sole plate 定子基础板 stator soleplate 定子接地保护 stator earth fault 定子绕组 stator winding 定子绕组节距 stator winding pitch 定子上环板 stator upper ring plate 定子铁片厚度 thickness of lamination 定子铁芯 stator core 定子下环板 stator lower ring plate 定子线圈 stator coil 定子一点接地 stator one point earthing 定子罩 stator case 定子中环板 stator intermediate ring plate 定子组焊 stator assembly welding 定子组装 stator assembly 动水 flowing water 动水头 hydrodynamic head 动态控制 dynamic mode 动态试验 dynamic test 动作值 active value 端子箱 集线箱 接线盒 terminal box 短路 short circuit 短路继电器 shortdown relay 短路开关 short ciruit breaker 短路特性 short circuit characteristic 短压条 short back plate 断电 de energize 断开 路 开闸 掉闸 switching off 断路器 breaker 断路器失灵保护 circuit breaker failure 对比 comparison contrast 对称 symmetry 对称点 symmetry point 钝角 blunt angle obtuse angle 多边形 polygon 惰性 惯性 inertia 额定 rated 额定电流 rated current 额定电压 rated voltage 额定水头 rated head 二次电路 secondary circuit 二次绕组 secondary coil 二次线圈 secondary winding 二氧化铜润滑剂 molicote 发变组不完全差 generator transformer unit incomplete differential 发电 power generation 发电工况 electricity generation operating condition 发电机 generator 发电机CT断线 generator CT fault 发电机PT断线 generator PT fault 发电机保护屏 generator protection panel 发电机不完全差 generator incomplete differential 发电机大轴 generator shaft 发电机低电压 generator low voltage 发电机电枢 generator armature 发电机定子 generator stator 发电机定子过负 generator stator overload protection 发电机断流器 generator breaker generator cut out 发电机负序过流 negative phase sequence current 发电机过电压 generator over voltage 发电机机墩 generator support 发电机机坑 generator pit 发电机机罩 generator cover generator shield 发电机机组 generator unit 发电机空冷器冷凝水管 generator air cooler condensating drainage 发电机库容 power storage 发电机冷凝排水 drainage canal for emptying of coolers 发电机流量 power discharge power flow 发电机母线 generator bus 发电机频率异常 overfrequency underfrequency protection 发电机升压变压器 generator step up transformer 发电机失磁 loss of excitation 发电机室 generator room 发电机损失 generator loss 发电机完全差 generator complete differential 发电机无功功率 generator reactive power 发电机效率 generator efficiency 发电机有功功率 generator active power 发电机支座 generator support 发电机制动设备 generator braking equipment 发电机中性接地设备 generator neutral grounding equipment 发电机转子 generator rotor 发电水库 reservoir for power generation 发电水头 productive head 法兰 法兰面 flange 法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 法兰座 flange seat 凡士林 vaseline 反常震动 abnormal vibration 反调 reverse regulation 反击式水轮机 reaction turbine 反馈 feedback 反面 reverse side 反时限 reversing time limit 反向滑块 reverse slide block 反应灵敏的 sensitive 反应时间 response time reactive time 返回值 return value 方形垫圈 square washer 防尘 dust protection 防飞逸保护 runaway protection 防腐 anticorrosion 防腐保护 corrosion protection 防护措施 protective measure 防火布 anti fire cloth fire resistant cloth 防锈漆 anti rust paint 放大器 amplifier 放电 electric discharge discharge 放电电压 discharge voltage 飞摆 over speed pendulum 飞轮效应 flywheel effect 飞逸 runaway 非磁性材料 non magnetic material 非电量 digital 非电量变送器 non electric quantity transducer 非全相保护 non full phase protection 分瓣法兰 split flange 分瓣线 split line 分辨率 distinguishing rate resolution 分别调整 separate adjustment 分段关闭 cushioning closing 分段关闭管路 cushioning pipe 分降压变压器 step transformer 分界面 接触面 接口 interface 分流器 current divider 风闸 brake 风闸控制板 brake control board 封头曲面 ellipse head 峰值 peak value 伏安特性 voltage current characterisitic 伏特 volt 辅助触点 auxiliary contact 辅助设备 auxiliary equipment 负荷 load 负极 negative 负序 negative sequence 负载能力 load capacity 附件 accessories 腹板 web plate 感性 inductance character 感应线圈 induction coil 钢衬 steel liner 钢衬板 steel scaleboard 高差 elevation difference 高程 elevation 高度 height 高度传感器 position sensor 高空作业 high fit operation 高频 high frequency 高压侧过流保护 230kv side overcurrent protection 高压侧零序过流保护 230kv side zero sequence overcurrent protection 高压冲水管 high pressure water pipe 高压电气设备 high voltage equipment 高压闪络试验 flash test 高压水泵 high pressure water pump 高压油顶起系统 high pressure oil injecting system 高压油管路 high pressure oil pipeline 高油位 high oil level 隔离 isolation 隔离变压器 isolating transformer 隔离开关 disconnected switch isolating switch 给加电 energize 跟踪 follow 工厂装配 factory assembly 工地封焊 tight welded 工控机 IPC 工频耐压 power frequency high voltage 工作泵 operating pump 工作接地 working grounding 公称直径 nominal diameter 功角 power angle 功率表 wattmeter 功率控制 power control 功率因数 power factor 功能 function 攻丝 tap 供气管 air supply pipe 钩头螺 hook bolt 固定导叶 guide vane 固化剂 hardener 固有应力 inherent stress 故障 fault 故障录波 wave record for faults 故障排除 clearing of fault 故障维修 breakdown maintenance 挂装 hanging and installing 拐臂 crank lever 拐点 inflexion inflexibility 观察孔 observation hole 管壁厚度 pipe thickness 管夹 pipe clamp 管架 pipe support 管交叉没有连接点 pipe crossing without connection 管路 piping 灌浆 grouting 光敏电阻 light resistor 光频隔离器 optic isolator 过渡板 transition plate 过渡过程 transition process 过负荷 over load 过激磁保护 over excitation protection 过励 over excitation 过流板 transition plate 过流保护 over current protection 过流继电器 over current relay 过流面 water passage 过滤精度 fineness 过滤器 filter 过速 over speed 过速飞摆 over speed pendulum 毫伏 multi voltmeter 合闸 接通 入 switching in 合闸命令 close order 荷载传感器 load sensor 横差保护 stator interturn fault 厚度 thickness 弧 arc 弧度 radian 互感器 mutual inductor 户外作业 outdoor operation outdoor work 环筋 circumferential rib 环境湿度 ambient humidity 环境温度 ambient temperature 环筒 test ring 环筒盖 cover for test ring 环氧胶 resin 环氧树脂 epoxy resin 环纵焊缝 circumferential and longitudinal seam 缓冲时间常数 Td time constant of damping 缓冲装置 buffer buffer device 回波 echo 回复机构 regulating device 回水环管 circular return water pipe 回缩 retraction 回填 backfilling backfill 回油罐 oil sump tank 汇流管 manifold 汇流铜环 circuit ring 汇流铜环打压试验 circuit ring pressure test 汇流铜环氮气保护 circuit ring protecting with Nitrogen 汇流铜环氮气冷却 circuit ring cooling with Nitrogen 汇流铜环调整 circuit ring alignment 汇流铜环高度分层 circuit ring level 汇流铜环回路 circuit ring lines 汇流铜环加工 circuit ring machining 汇流铜环间距 distance between circuit ring sections 汇流铜环接头 circuit ring connection 汇流铜环绝缘包扎 circuit ring insulation taping 汇流铜环跨接段 circuit jumper connection 汇流铜环冷弯处理 circuit ring cold bending treatment 汇流铜环连接板 circuit ring connection plates 汇流铜环连接板镀银 circuit ring connection plate silver plate 汇流铜环配置 circuit ring fitting 汇流铜环气密性试验 circuit ring tightness test 汇流铜环热弯处理 circuit ring heat bending treatment 汇流铜环酸洗 circuit ring pickling 汇流铜环铜焊焊工 circuit ring braze welder 汇流铜环铜焊焊工资质 circuit ring braze welder qualification 汇流铜环铜焊焊机 circuit ring brazing machine 汇流铜环铜焊焊机进水过滤 circuit ring brazing machine inlet water filter 汇流铜环铜焊焊机水压 circuit ring brazing machine water pressure 汇流铜环铜焊焊圈 circuit ring brazing machine solder ring 汇流铜环铜焊焊条 circuit ring brazing machine solder wire 汇流铜环铜焊加料 circuit ring brazing machine soldering 汇流铜环铜焊加料孔 circuit ring brazing machine soldering hole 汇流铜环支撑 circuit ring supports 汇流铜环中性点 circuit ring neutral point 混流式水轮机 Francis turbine 活动导叶 wicket gate 活动导叶型线 guide vane profile 活动导叶在底环处的漏水排水管 wicket gate leakage drainage at bottom ring 活塞 piston 活塞缸 piston rod 火花 spark flash 火警 fire alarm 火焰切割 flame cutting 火药 gunpowder powder 击穿电压 break down voltage 机电安装 electromechanical installation 机加工 machine 机加工余量 machining allowance 机架 support frame 机坑 turbine pit 机坑进人门 access of pit 机坑里衬 pit liner 机械故障 mechanical breakdown 机组过速 runaway speed 机组火警 generator fire fighting 机组振摆 vibration control 机座分瓣 stator frame segment 基础 foundation 基础板 foundation plate sole plate 基础板定位销 soleplate pin 基础环 discharge ring foundational ring 基础螺栓 anchor bolt 基准点 datum mark 畸变 aberrance 激活 activate 极化指数 polarization index 极限 limit 极性 polarity 集电环 slip ring 集电环室 slip ring housing 集装箱 container 计算机监控系统 computer supervisory and control system 继电保护 relay protection 继电器 relay 加强板 strong back stiffener plate reinforcement plate strong plate 加热器 heater 加水 water filling 加速时间常数 Tn time constant of accelerating 夹层 interlayer 架立 erection 架设 set up 假同期 fictive synchronize 间距 spacing 间隙 gap clearance 兼容性 compatibility 监控电路 supervisory circuit 监视终端 monitor terminal 减速器 reducer 剪断销 shear pin 检查法兰面 flange checking 检漏 leakage inspecting leakage checking 检修 maintenance 检修密封 maintenance seal 检修密封供气 maintenance air supply 检修小车 inspection trolley 碱化装置 alkalizing device 碱性的 alkaline 键 key 键槽 key slot 键盘 keyboard 起吊到位 lift into position 降低导电率 reduce conductivity 降下 lower 交流电 alternation current AC 交流阻抗 AC drop test 胶带 adhesive tape 角接接头 corner joint 矫正值 correction value 脚手架 scaffold 铰轴 hinged shaft 铰座 hinged support 阶梯片 step lamination 接触剂 contact agent 接触器 contact contactor 接地 grouding earthing 接地变 earthing transformer 接地电阻 grouding resistance 接地开关 earthing switch 接地体 ground connector 接地线 ground wire 接点 mode 接缝面 结合面 joint face 接力器 servomotor 接力器基础板 servomotor foundation plate 接力器坑衬 box for servomotor 接力器漏油总管 servomotor oil leakage pipe 接头 connection 接头 接缝 连接 joint 接线板 接线盒 terminal block 接线端子 wiring terminal 接线图 wiring drawing wiring scheme 节流孔 throttling hole 节流片 throttle plate 截流板 throttle plate 解列 unit disconnect 介质损耗 medium loss 紧急事故停机 emergency shut down 进风槽 air passage 进人门 mandoor manhole 进水 water in water inlet 进水环管 circular inlet water pipe 进油 oil in oil inlet 精度 precision accuracy 精确的 precise 精确定位 position accurately 静水 still water 净水头 net head 径向推力轴承 radial thrust bearing 静平衡余量 balancing allowance 静态试验 static test 静特性 static characteristic 静压压力测量 static pressure measuring 静载试验 static loading test 镜板 rotating ring 局部变形 local distortion local deformation 局部放电 partial discharge 局部分析仪 PDA 局部应力 local stress 局部装置 partial discharge device 拒动 refuse to active 距离 distance 距离保护 distance protection 绝缘板 insulation plate 绝缘等级 insulation grade 绝缘电阻 insulating resistance 绝缘漆 insulat