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模块综合测评(二)2018-2019学年(时间:100分钟;满分:120分).阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AImagine looking for your lost dog. You step into a cave(洞穴). But instead of the dog, you find beautiful cave paintings. You see paintings of horses, deer, and bison that are drawn in black, brown, red and yellow. Your first question would probably be “Who did this?”This is what happened to four French boys in 1940. They found the Lascaux caves. The paintings the boys discovered in those caves are 17,000 years old. They were drawn by the ancient people called CroMagnons.CroMagnons looked much like people of today. They used tools, such as fishing nets. But their art was extremely good. The main cave at Lascaux is called the Great Hall of Bulls, which has a picture of bulls and horses in many colors. The largest animal is 18 feet long. There are smaller animals, such as bison, stags(雄鹿)and a bear. There is also a strange spotted twohorned (两只角的) animal.To the left of the main cave are the most famous paintings that are the drawings of multicolored animals. One painting is called Little Horses. On the ceiling are horses and cows. The most unusual sight may be in the Shaft of the Dead Man where there is a rhinoceros (犀牛), a carefully drawn dead man, a wounded bison and a bird.Why did CroMagnon artists do these beautiful drawings on cave walls? Did the drawings call upon some magical power? Did the CroMagnon people hope that the drawings would bring good luck? There is one thing the paintings seem to tell us. The CroMagnons were interested in the world. They looked at beauty and they understood it.1The author uses the word “you” in the first paragraph to _.Apull the reader into the storyBmake it clear that this is a true storyCgive the reader good directions to find the cavesDcompare presentday readers with the CroMagnon people2Most of the drawings in the caves are about _.AboysBtoolsCdead men Danimals3What is the main idea of the passage?ACave paintings are beautiful.BWho found the beautiful cave paintings.CThe Lascanx caves hold ancient colorful paintings.DDrawings of horses are on the walls of the Lascaux caves.BWhen most people think of the word “beautiful”,they think of models and movie stars.I recognize I used to be one of them.But now my view of beauty has totally changed.I discovered what true beauty really is the other day in the McDonalds.I was with my parents and little brothers at the McDonalds.Since there are only tables with four chairs,Im always the one to sit at a nearby table by myself.Usually, Im a little unhappy, but not this time.A Mexican woman was sitting at a table two tables away,and I could tell that in her youth she was pretty,not the traditional beauty,but a warm one.Her thick darkbrown hair was pulled back and she wore casual clothes, but none of this was why she was so beautiful to me.When she smiled, it was like all the good things in the world came into being.When her children spoke to her,even the twoyearold, she listened carefully as if nothing else in the world mattered more. The twoyearold spread (铺开)ice cream all over her face,and the mother just kissed her nose, ice cream and all.She didnt get angry when her daughter got ice cream on her clothes.The love and warmth this woman generated (产生)completely changed my view of beauty.She generated warmth like the sun,and her children were little planets around her.She made me realize that the truly beautiful women are the ones like this mother.She makes a difference in her childrens lives.Instead of making them feel bad about themselves, she makes them feel great about everything.That is true beauty: to make a positive difference in anothers life through warmth and caring.Unknowingly, she has done that, not only for her kids,but the lonely girl, who had the good fortune to sit near her and share her warmth.4. How did the author reform her new view of beauty?A. By learning from her mother.BThrough an experience in the McDonalds.CFrom her work and social experience.DBy the influence from her close friends.5. How many people were there in the authors family?A3.B4.C5. D6.6. The Mexican mother was beautiful to the author for_.Ashe was young and friendlyBshe showed great love and warmthCshe was a traditional beautiful womanDshe had darkbrown hair and white skin7What did the author compare the Mexican mother to? AThe sun. BThe planet.CThe tree. DThe rose.CIts great fun to explore new placesit feels like an adventure, even when you know youre not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. Itll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction youre travelling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or youll have to move to the back seat. Get a group of friends together and go exploring. Youll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is not in getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up. See if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.)in the fastest time, or simply as a sparetime activity. Either way, its not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.8Sitting beside the driver, you should _.Alook ahead to see where theres a turnBdirect the driver when necessaryCmove to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableDkeep looking at the map to find a place to go to9Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?ATo be saved in case of an accident.BTo get information when in danger.CTo share the fun with him/her in exploration.DTo tell him/her whats going on with the group members.10Orienteering activities can _.Amake people work fastBhelp people organize other activitiesChelp people stay healthyDmake people get prepared for sports11The text mainly talks about _.Athe fun of explorationBwhat to bring for explorationCthe way to use a map in explorationDhow to prevent getting lost in explorationDPods travel above city streets using a network.This is SkyTranbut is it the future? SkyTran wants to do away with train schedules and central stations to develop a system above the ground with “ramps (扶梯)” acting as stations where users can board the pods.Call for SkyTran on your smart phone and a computercontrolled pod arrives.It will fly you across the city to your destination.SkyTran says the technology uses only a third of the electricity used by one of todays hybrid cars (混合动力汽车) because its vehicles weigh just 300 pounds.The first project will be at the campus of Israel Aerospace Industries.The 400meter system is planned for completion by late 2015, in the hope of getting the license needed to build 20 kilometers in Tel Aviv for public use in three years.And there are hopes to move into cities across Europe and Asia.Building traditional urban (城市的) roads and railways is expensive and requires much land.One way around that is to go underground, with subway systems serving populations well in cities throughout the worldbut at a great cost.“We can build on sidewalks, buildings,anywhere really and create a whole lot of stations for people to choose from.” says Skytran CEO Jerry Sanders,who added, “The system can be built for $10 million per mile, which is at a lower price than the subway.”Joe Dignan is a smart city expert in the United Kingdom.As he sees it, theres a rosy horizon for SkyTrans automated (自动化的)and personalized transportation. “The test is, would you use it yourself?And I would certainly use it and I trust a lot of people would like it.I can see it very much useful for cities that are developing fast.”12How do passengers get on the car in air?ABy train.BBy central station.CBy ramp. DBy subway.13How can the SkyTran save energy?AIt flies in the sky.BIt has light weight.CIt has round shape.DIt runs on the ground.14When will people in Tel Aviv be able to use SkyTran?AIn 2015. BIn 2018.CIn 2021. DIn 2024.15Whats the advantage of Skytran according to Jerry Sanders?AIt costs much less to build.BIt can be built underground.CIt can make much money.DIt creates station on buildings.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you go to a new school, you might worry that you dont know anyone or that you wont fit in.Here are some tips for you on making new friends.Learn how to introduce yourself.Introducing yourself and starting a conversation with someone new can be scary, especially if you feel shy.Once you break the ice, however, you may find yourself in the middle of many friends._16_Smile and say hello.And then you can talk about something related to school.Try to meet new people before school starts.Making friends before school starts can be helpful so that you dont feel so lonely when you go to the first day of school.Go to a park in the school neighborhood, or join a summer camp._17_Take part in activities.Sign up for activities you like,such as sports._18_This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a particular sport or other activities.You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.Make good decisions about making friends.When you are in a new school, you have the chance to make friends with people you like._19_ Who are the people that enjoy your company (陪伴) because of who you are? Who are the people who treat you with respect?Be yourself.It can be tiring to pretend to be someone else in order to fit in._20_Dont worry too much about what other people think.A. You should make friends with people that youre comfortable around.BIt can be helpful to see some familiar faces in your classroom when school starts.CThis will put you into smaller groups with people who have similar interests as yours.DYour teacher may help you when you are feeling nervous.ETry your best to just be yourself.FEveryone wants to make new friends when in a new school.GChoose someone to introduce yourself to.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 【导学号:59202043】Dogs and humans have been living side by side for about 100,000 years.Some dogs are even_21_than cats and some are bigger than little horses.Some big dogs are so full of_22_.They bring people joy but get into trouble for their behavior,_23_they push children over when they are being friendly.Dogs,_24_those raised to round up sheep and cattle, can be lovely.All dogs have to be treated with_25_.If you forget this,you may get hurt.Dogs_26_hurt, because their teeth are very sharp.They can leave scars (伤疤)that may_27_for the rest of your life.If you want to_28_how dogs talk to each other and how to talk to them,this will help you understand whether youre dealing with a _29_dog,or one to keep away from.Dogs love to sniff (嗅) at everything around them.On a walk they often_30_at lampposts (路灯柱)Sniffing their way through the park is like_31_ a newspaper: Who came that way just before? Who else is in the_32_? Are there any strange dogs around? Dogs also_33_under each others tails to check whether they have_34_before.When two dogs havent met before, they have to decide who is the_35_.Then there will always be a winner.By sniffing each other they learn about another thing.Puppies (幼崽)dont get involved in_36_.They just want to play!Never try to _37_ two dogs fighting.You may want to save your dog from being_38_,but when two dogs start to fight they tend to bite at just about anything that is near them, including _39_ humans.So never get involved in a dog fight._40_always call for help.21.A.smallerBstrongerCcleverer Dlonger22A.courage BexperienceCtime Dfun23A.unless BthoughCbecause Dhow24A.immediately BstrangelyCconsequently Despecially25A.surprise BrespectCinterest Dpower26A.bites BpushesCbacks Dkicks27A.wait BlastCdevelop Dspread28A.learn BhearCimagine Drecord29A.lovely BfriendlyCcommon Dskillful30A.look BbeginCchallenge Dsniff31A.carrying BsellingCreading Dprinting32A.street BhouseCfield Dpark33A.tell BtasteCsmell Dsee34A.agreed BleftCtrained Dmet35A.boss BownerCbeauty Dright36A.discussions BfightsCgames Ddifficulties37A.stop BmindCsuggest Dwatch38A.refused BhurtClost Dcheated39A.honest BpatientChelpful Dsmart40A.Therefore BBesidesCInstead DHowever.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What is the purpose of study? Most students will tell you that they want to find their own value and survive 41._the modern society.People can gain knowledge and fulfill their value by 42._(read)books.But in my opinion, the value of reading books not only 43._(contain) what has been mentioned above, but also gives them the happiness from the mind,44._is necessary to all people.When people read a good book,they will be 45._(deep) attracted by the book and find themselves 46._(be) part of the story.They can gain a lot from the book and learn how they can face problems 47._ what kind of person they should become.The value of good books is 48._(limited), because they are like good 49._(teach) that can show people how they can fulfill their value and lead people to success.So people should choose good books to read.Reading those which are worthless is 50._waste of time.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)We need to eat well or we want to have a strong body.Our minds also need kind of foodknowledge.We began to get knowledge even when we are little.Small children are interested in everything around us.They learn something while they are watching and listening to.Once they find something new, they love to ask question and try to find out answers personal.If we learn by ourselves, we would get the most.If we always get answers from others without asking why, we will never learn well.When we study with the right way, we will learn more and understand well.书面表达(满分25分)学校将组织一次远足活动,现有两种方案,一种是去自然风景区(a scenic spot),另一种是去历史文化遗址(a historical site)。假如你是学生李华,请你用英语给组织活动的陈老师写一封100词左右的电子邮件,选择其中的一种方案,并陈述你的理由。注意:邮件的开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Chen,Im writing to recommend_详解答案模块综合测评(二)【语篇解读】走进古代人留下的壁画,会给人一种什么样的感受呢?如果你看到岩洞里五彩的壁画,相信你也会为之感叹。1A推理判断题。第一段虚构了一个以读者为主人公的场景, 目的就是为了引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选A。2D细节理解题。根据第三、四段对壁画的描述可知, 洞内的绝大多数壁画是关于动物的。故选D。3C主旨大意题。文章开头指出了发现壁画的过程, 接下来的内容描述了这些壁画。只有C项能够全面概括全文内容。A项范围太广, 且有些偏题;B、D两项只是文中的细节, 不能概括全文。故选C。【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者同家人去麦当劳,偶遇一位母亲,她身上所体现出来的爱和温暖使作者重新认识了什么是美。4B细节理解题。由第一段“But now my view of beauty has totally changed.I discovered what true beauty really is the other day in the McDonalds.”可知,在麦当劳的一次经历让她改变了对美的看法。5C细节理解题。由第二段“I was with my parents and little brothers at the McDonalds.Since there are only tables with four chairs,Im always the one to sit at a nearby table by myself.”可知,作者一家共五口人。6B细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The love and warmth this woman generated(产生)completely changed my view of beauty.”可知,真正触动作者的是那位母亲身上所体现出来的爱和温暖。7A细节理解题。由倒数第二段“She generated warmth like the sun,and her children were little planets around her.”可知,作者将这位母亲比作太阳,而她的孩子们就像围绕太阳的行星。【语篇解读】本文介绍了探险的常识,重点描述了3种方法来避免在探险中迷路。8B推理判断题。根据第二段“Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or youll have to move to the back seat.”可知坐在副驾驶应该为司机指路。故选B。9A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back.”可以推断出你出发前应该告诉别人你去哪里,何时回来。这样如果有意外别人会及时救你。故选A。10C推理判断题。根据第四段“Either way,its not only good fun,but a great way to keep fit.”可知这项运动不只可以得到乐趣,还能保持体型。故选C。11D主旨大意题。 本文介绍了探险的常识,重点描述了3种方法来避免在探险中迷路。故选D。【语篇解读】交通拥堵已经成为了一个越来越普遍的问题。不过,来自以色列航空工业公司不久前推出的无人空中交通方式似乎是一个不错的解决方案。12C细节理解题。由第一段“SkyTran wants to do away with train schedules and central stations to develop a system above the ground with ramps(扶梯) acting as stations where users can board the pods.”可知,人们通过扶梯登上空中交通方式SkyTran。13B细节理解题。由第一段“SkyTran says the technology uses only a third of the electricity used by one of todays hybrid cars(混合动力汽车) because its vehicles weigh just 300 pounds.”可知,SkyTran节省能源是因为它的重量较轻。14B细节理解题。由第二段“The 400meter system is planned for completion by late 2015, in the hope of getting the license needed to build 20 kilometers in Tel Aviv for public use in three years.”可知,Tel Aviv居民将会在2018年使用SkyTran.15A细节理解题。由第三段“The system can be built for $10 million per mile, which is at a lower price than the subway.”可知,SkyTran同地铁相比,造价较低。16G由下文“Smile and say hello.And then you can talk about something related to school.”可知,此处是说选择某个人,向他介绍你自己。17B由上文“Go to a park in the school neighborhood,or join a summer camp.”可知,此处是说在开学的时候,如果班级里面有几张熟悉的面孔是有帮助的。
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